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2024-2025学年(上)新星八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、据说这个运动会已经因为那坏天气而被取消了。

    ____________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 --I did quite well in the exam this time.  --__________.

    A. So I did   B. So I do

    C. So did I   D. So do I

     

  • 3、 ――Where is my pen? I can’t find it anywhere.

    ――It is just under your nose(鼻子). I do believe it _______ if you are careful enough.

    A. will find B. won’t find

    C. will be found D. won’t be found

     

  • 4、— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ________ the Dai people were having!

    — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.

    A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun

  • 5、It’s _________ if you don’t shake hands when meeting someone for the first time in China.

    A.polite

    B.impolite

    C.important

    D.careful

  • 6、This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.

    A.the   B.a   C.an

     

  • 7、— Did you enjoy the military training last week?

    — Yes! Though I was _________ dead after so much hard training.

    A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as

  • 8、Smart phones have become an important part in people’s ________ life.

    A.daily B.recently C.happily D.quickly

  • 9、It is ________ good weather ________ we would like to go out today.

    A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as

  • 10、It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _______ to bed too late.

    A. went   B. go

    C. will go   D. have gone

     

  • 11、I _______ her present but didn’t _______ it.

    A. accepted; receive   B. received; receive   C. received; accept   D. accepted; accept

  • 12、-Gina’s sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work.

    -Great! ________

    A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.   B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

    C. Many hands make light work.   D. One tree can’t make a forest.

  • 13、— What a cool bicycle you’ve got! How much is the bicycle _________ ?

    — 500 yuan.

    A.cost

    B.pay

    C.take

    D.worth

  • 14、—Do you know anything about Song Joong-ki, _____famous actor from South Korea?

    Yes. He has lots of talentand he can even speak German as ______third language.

    A. the; the   B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a

     

  • 15、Peter has lived in London for three years. He has the _______ to communicate in English.

    A. energy   B. way   C. ability   D. background

  • 16、The man   1,000 pounds for the house and the owner agreed.

    A. supplied   B. offered   C. provided   D. asked

  • 17、—Nowadays, the public care much about Panda Yaya. We wonder when it’ll return to China.

    —________ many things are ready, especially its health condition.

    A.Until

    B.Because

    C.Before

    D.Not until

  • 18、(题文)My father often tells me _______ my classmates.

    A. help   B. to help   C. helping   D. helps

  • 19、When the player finished running, he was out of _____.

    A. breathe   B. breathing

    C. breath D. the breath

     

  • 20、---The Olympic Games of 2016 will   in Brazil.

    ---I hope our country can do better than in London.

    A.take after B.take off

    C.take place   D.take away

     

  • 21、—What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday?

    —I ________ a difficult English puzzle.

    A.solve

    B.solved

    C.am solving

    D.was solving

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Hello, Jill. You look unhappy. 【1】?

    B: Hi, Tom. I failed the English test. I know you do well in English. How do you study English?

    A: 【2】.

    B: I want to buy an English exercise book. Do you know where I can buy an English exercise book?

    A: 【3】. There’s a bookstore on Long Street.

    B: 【4】?

    A: Yes. Go along Main Street and then turn right on Long Street. You will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.

    B: Do I have to go there by bus?

    A: No, you needn’t. It’s not far from here. 【5】.

    B: Thanks a lot.

    A: You’re welcome.

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, Jane! I read an interesting book last night.

    B: Really? 【1】?

    A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars.

    B: Do you think we can travel to Mars?

    A: 【2】. Spaceships can take us there.

    B: Do you think we can live there?

    A: 【3】.

    B: Neither do I. The gravity on Mars isn’t as strong as it’s on the earth. We can hardly stand still on Mars.

    A: 【4】. Sometimes it can be 80, but sometimes it’s too cold. The lowest temperature can be -138.

    B: Yeah. It’s really hard for us to live there. But maybe we can spend our holidays there in the future. 【5】?

    A: It will take us about eight months to get there by spaceship when the two planets are closest to each other.

    B: I wish to fly to Mars some day. That must be great fun.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage(损害;毁坏). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.

    Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud  flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.

    In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.

    【1】Air pollution comes from _____.

    ①.factories ②.power stations  ③.cars

    A. ①②③ B. ①② C.③

    【2】According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE?

    A.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.

    B. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.

    C.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.

    【3】In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by 1986?

    A.A quarter. B.A half. C. Three quarters.

    【4】What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?

    A. Over 125,000 people were killed.

    B. Many people couldn’t walk.

    C. Many people lost their sight.

    【5】From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.

    A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was dangerous

    B. slowly the injured could see everything

    C. many of the injured couldn’t hear anything

     

  • 25、阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

    Have you been finding yourself in hot water with just about everyone in your life? Have your parents gotten angry with you because you didn’t clean up your room even after they had told you to do so? Have your teachers been criticizing (批评) you for not handing in your homework on time? Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself. Are you yawning (打哈欠) all the time?

    Do you answer “yes” to some or even all of these questions?   【1】 If so, then maybe it’s time to turn off your computer and read this letter carefully.

    More and more research has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure (构造). 【2】 Your love for games is taking away your freedom to control your own future. This is not a joke!

    Luckily, there are ways for you to help yourself. Follow them, you can start feeling good about your life again. The first step is to accept that you’ve got a problem. You can say this to your friends. Next 【3】 As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without thinking about it? This is a clear sign of addiction (上瘾) —a brain disease.

    In order to fight against this disease, you may have to change yourself. 【4】 You can also get help from your friends. They can, for example, help you to take up some hobbies.

    A.Do you consider yourself to be a gamer?

    B.You have to get on well with your parents and teachers.

    C.It can also lead to some physical illnesses with you.

    D.You’d better spend less time on playing computer games.

    E.Think about how you feel when you are playing your favorite games.

  • 26、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they offer energy and fiber, without giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water important?

    The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.

    Some doctors believe that water is important for health in all kinds of ways. They believe that many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration—a lack of water. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.

    These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are fat. Water contains no calories so it will not make us gain weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.

    There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctors completely.

    【1】From the text, we know water can carry ________.

    A.energy and fiber in our bodies.

    B.fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies.

    C.sugar and fat out of our bodies.

    D.poisons and waste out of our bodies.

    【2】Lack of water caused many people to put on weight because ________.

    A.It makes them hungry.

    B.they think they are hungry and eat too much.

    C.Water has no calories.

    D.they think they are thirsty and eat less.

    【3】Doctors suggest that we should ________.

    A.eat less food and drink less water

    B.not eat food and just drink water

    C.eat less food and drink more water

    D.eat more food and drink more water

    【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

    A.People should drink water and not eat fruit.

    B.Some health problems start because of a lack of water.

    C.Fruit provides us with energy and fiber.

    D.Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.

  • 27、Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down.

    When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”

    Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned (召唤) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, I’d like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.

    1How did the author feel before he saw the words on the fence?

    A. Excited   B. Bored   C. Unhappy   D. Tired

    2Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?

    A. He wanted to practice his handwriting.

    B. He had gotten some help from the quote.

    C. He thought doing this was interesting.

    D. He wanted to catch his neighbor’s attention.

    3Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?

    A. He had thought that the old man was a mad person.

    B. he had once been told the old man was cold-hearted.

    C. He thought the old man would scold(责骂) him for what he had done.

    D. He thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.

    4Who must have added “Thank you.” to the fence?

    A. The old man.   B. Someone else.

    C. The writer himself.   D. That unknown friend.

    5We can learn from the passage that __________.

    A. writing quotes on fences is a good idea

    B. the writer has written three quotes on the fence

    C. the good relationship between neighbors is very important.

    D. the old man has changed his opinion about young people.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

    Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk   【1】(几乎,差不多) 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese   【2】(统治者) called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was  【3】煮沸) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice   【4】(气味) so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

    A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea,  【5】(提到) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the   【6】(最好的)tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

    It is believed that tea was   【7】(带到) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the  【8】(民族的) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to  【9】(传播) the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without   【10】(疑问) the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、“Look at this,” I said to my friend Cindy, holding up the bright-red paper. “There’s an art camp at White Cliff this winter.”

    Cindy took the _______ and looked through it.

    “Tessa, you’re the artist” She handed the paper back to _______. “But I’m not.”

    “You may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I was _______ going alone.

    “I tried, but my little brother thought the corns I painted were spaceships."

    Later that day, I called my other friends. _______ would go with me. I sighed and dropped my head down on the red paper.

    _______ is it?” Mom asked. “An ad for an art camp,” I explained.

    “Would you like to _______?’’ Mom asked. “Probably not,” I said. “None of my friends are going.”

    Mom hugged me. She knew I had a(n) _______ time jumping into something with only strangers around. “Maybe next year.”

    “Maybe.” I sighed. But how I wished I could have more _______.

    I walked out of my house and sat at the front door. I took out my pencil. Once I started _______, I even didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me. That’s why I jumped when I heard my neighbor Mr. Weston say, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength of that ________ on paper.”

    “Thanks.” I smiled.

    “I have planted pine trees before,” he said. “You have to spread out the roots near the surface ________ the tree can get enough water and grow tail. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dries up and dies.

    I stared at the picture of the pine. I’d ________ realized how far a tree’s roots could stretch outward. It made me ________ the art camp and my own roots. I was always planting them too deep in the earth because it felt safer.

    That night, I made my final ________. My stomach felt a little jumbled, but I also felt a bit excited. “I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can ________.” I thought. “I am the pine.”

    【1】

    A.paper

    B.pen

    C.ship

    D.pencil

    【2】

    A.us

    B.me

    C.her

    D.him

    【3】

    A.careful with

    B.afraid of

    C.interested in

    D.proud of

    【4】

    A.Everybody

    B.Somebody

    C.Anybody

    D.Nobody

    【5】

    A.What

    B.How

    C.Where

    D.Why

    【6】

    A.continue

    B.escape

    C.attend

    D.refuse

    【7】

    A.busy

    B.special

    C.amazing

    D.difficult

    【8】

    A.energy

    B.patience

    C.courage

    D.knowledge

    【9】

    A.checking

    B.planning

    C.drawing

    D.writing

    【10】

    A.house

    B.tree

    C.ball

    D.camp

    【11】

    A.but

    B.or

    C.unless

    D.so

    【12】

    A.always

    B.often

    C.sometimes

    D.never

    【13】

    A.find out

    B.think about

    C.give up

    D.search for

    【14】

    A.record

    B.trade

    C.decision

    D.deal

    【15】

    A.create

    B.grow

    C.win

    D.plant

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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