2024-2025学年（上）邯郸八年级质量检测英语

1、除了我没人察觉到了他在学习方面的进步。

___________________________

2、— Hi. I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.

— Oh, all my family _______ my son’s birthday at home.

3、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？

A.method B.enemy C.memory D.recent

4、 ---Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?

---Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK.

A. Neither; nor   B. Both; and

C. Either; or     D. Not only; but also

5、Listen! Someone is knocking _______ the door.

A. at   B. with   C. for   D. in

6、It's ________ for Lisa to sleep all night for it's noisy outside.

A.possible B.possibly C.easy D.impossible

7、Women like buying bags because “ A woman________have too many bags.”

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t

8、Can you teach me the computer?

A.how using B.how to use

C.what to use D.what using

9、Sanya is famous ________ its sunshine and beaches.

A．as

B．for

C．to

D．into

10、--What happened to Marc?

--He fell____the bike_____a snowy morning.

A. off,in   B. down,at   C. off, on   D. over,in

11、— I think we should write a letter about the pollution the newspaper.

— OK. Let’s begin.

A.to B.for C.in D.at

12、The _________ documentary describes _______ in the future.

A．two hours'; how Shanghai will be like

B．two-hours; what Shanghai will be like

C．two-hour; how Shanghai will be

D．two hour's; what Shanghai will be like

13、—Lily, please help your brother pick up his toys. They are everywhere.

— ________!

A．What a pity

B．What a shame

C．What a mess

14、My grandpa knows the history and medical ________   of many plants.

A. wealth   B. price   C. value

15、________ the sun was shining yesterday, it wasn’t very warm.

A．If

B．Because

C．Until

D．Although

16、— you please put away your books right away?

—Sure

A.Could B.Can C.May

17、The park is so beautiful. It _______ last May.

A. built   B. was built   C. is built   D. will build

18、Last term we played football ______a team from No.9 Middle School.

A. with   B. against

C. on   D. in

19、 Teachers don’t allow students ________ other’s homework.

A. copy B. to copy C. Copied

20、Jane, my bike requires _______, so I need you to help me .

A. to repair   B. repairing   C. repaired   D. repairs

21、—It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.

—That was why I blamed you as much as________.

A. he   B. him   C. his   D. she

22、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】These stickers are expensive. Do you have ______________  (cheap) ones?

【2】Before we have the meal, let’s have some _______________ (tomato) soup first.

【3】Look out! The car is ______________ (complete) out of control.

【4】The great swimmer Sun Yang is the ______________ (proud) of not only China, but also Asia.

【5】The clothes they wear are like these_______ (hero).

23、口语运用: 根据对话，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

A: What’s the matter, lady?

B:   【1】  I can’t do any work, doctor.

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A:   【2】

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast and I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

B: Oh, I see. 【3】 You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

A: OK, doctor.   【4】

B: 【5】

A: Thanks.

24、About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of colour blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about five in every hundred are affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.

　　There are different shapes of colour blindness. For example, a man may be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to say clearly. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”(圆锥细胞). These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”(棒), but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but no colors. People suffer from colour blindness when there is something wrong with the cones.

Some insects have favourite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favourite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A．Red, orange and yellow are all shades of green.

B．Nobody can tell the difference between green and blue.

C．Fewer woman have the trouble of color blindness than men.

D．It’s easy for human beings to explain the color blindness clearly.

【2】Why do people have the trouble of color blindness?

A．Because something is wrong with people’s cones.

B．Because there are no differences between colors.

C．Because it’s too dark for people to see the colors.

D．Because “rods” show people shapes but no colors.

【3】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Color blindness

B．Insect’s favourite colors

C．Different shapes of color blindness

D．The cause of color blindness

25、   Take a look at some coolest inventions.

Solar - powered plane（太阳能飞机）A plane flew for more than 18 hours over the U. S. on Saturday and didn’t use a drop of oil' How? Solar Impulse is a solar - powered plane, the biggest such plane in the world. It has the same weight as a small car. It carries only one person. It can get solar power from the sun.

Super light camera It weighs only 36g. It's as light as six coins. It' s easy for you to take this small camera with you when travelling. It's small, but it also has many uses. You can take a colourful photo or a black and white one. There are many shapes you can use. You can also use the camera as a key ring.

Google glasses They are the latest technology from Google. People who wear the glasses can record what they see and hear around them, and put them on the Internet for the world to see. There is a GPS system in the glasses, and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary （秘书）.You can tell them what you want to write in an e - mail and they will type it for you.

【1】The solar - powered plane can't   .

A.fly without oil B.carry 18 persons

C.get power from the sun D.fly for more than 18 hours

【2】Which has the same weight as six coins according to the passage?

A.Solar 一 powered plane. B.Super light camera.

C.Google glasses. D.All the above.

【3】Google glasses can   if you need.

A.record other people' s activities B.drive and park your car

C.find a helpful secretary for you D.only take colourful photos

【4】From the passage, we can know   .

A.what google glasses can do B.who invented the solar - powered plane

C.how to make a solar - powered plane D.who invented the super light camera

26、You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:

An apple a day may keep aging away.

The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans.The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed.The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk，climb and move about as they aged.

According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses，as well as aging.

In another study，researchers examined diets of thousands of women.They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently.It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits.Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first “extra-healthy’’ apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries.Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant，which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change.The number of many of its genes doubled.The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches，strawberries and other related fruits.

【1】Why were fruit flies used for the research?

A.Because they have a similar diet to humans.

B.Because they have a history as long as apples.

C.Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

D.Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

【2】What result did the researchers find out?

A.Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

B.Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

C.Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.

D.Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.

【3】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A.Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

B.People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

C.Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

D.People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

27、

【1】When can you watch a soccer game?

A．5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m.

B．9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.

C．5:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.

D．11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.

【2】Which activities are held in the school hall?

A．Stamp Show and Movie Night.

B．Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.

C．Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food.

D．A Soccer Game and Stamp Show.

【3】What can you do on Friday?

A．Watch a soccer game.

B．Watch a stamp show.

C．Watch a movie.

D．Enjoy delicious food.

【4】What's the purpose of the last poster?

A．To build a new school in Beijing.

B．To enjoy delicious food.

C．To raise money.

D．Work for the right.

【5】The four adds((广告) don't have ________.

A．time

B．prices

C．names

D．places

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

In 2008, an Indian film Slumdog Millionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》) won an Oscar a【1】. It tells the story of a poor young man who wins the top prize on a TV game show. Now, in r【2】 life, there is a “slumdog millionaire” too. An Indian office worker has b【3】 the first person to win the＄1 million top prize on the Indian TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire.

The w【4】, Sushil Kumar, is 27 years old. He works as a computer operator in a government office. He earns around only $120 every month. His house is almost broken and he had a lot of loans (贷款) to be repaired. He e【5】 watched the TV game show at a neighbour’s house, because his family is too poor to a【6】 a television set.

People are i【7】 in how Kumar will use the prize. Kumar said that he was going to r【8】 his house and fulfill a few basic needs. He would also use part of the prize to study f【9】 the civil service（公务员）exams. “I love reading,” Kumar said in an interview after his win. “Before winning the prize, I c【10】 buy many books, but now, I will make a huge library.”

29、   Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over _________ world. You can find_________ on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(美术馆) _________ the works of street artists.

People often have different opinions _________ street art. Some think it _________a kind of destruction（破坏）but _________ think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.

In the street world, graffiti（涂鸦）can be _______. It began in New York. First some young people _________ words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could _________ their disagreement against society. Later, this colorful style of writing became ______________ as art graffiti.

Street artists do  for a reason. Some of ______________  think they are closer to the people, while others try ______________ their political opinion.

In today’s world the Internet has an ______________ influence（影响）on street art. Artists ______________ show their pictures to the audience. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. ______________ it will continue to change and grow.

【1】A.a B.an C./ D.the

【2】A.it B.one C.this D.that

【3】A.collects B.collected C.are collecting D.will collect

【4】A.about B.in C.at D.under

【5】A.was B.is C.were D.are

【6】A.others B.the other C.another D.other

【7】A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular

【8】A.paint B.painted C.have painted D.were painted

【9】A.showed B.shown C.show D.shows

【10】A.know B.knowing C.knew D.known

【11】A.they B.them C.their D.themselves

【12】A.express B.to expressing C.to express D.to be expressed

【13】A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.amazingly

【14】A.should B.need C.may D.can

【15】A.So B.But C.Or D.Because