2024-2025学年（上）渭南八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

“当我不被允许做我喜欢的事情的时候, 我不喜欢我父母。They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.

Do you have the same problem? Perhaps you spend a lot time talking back with your parents too. Why does it seem that some parents and children can’t get along with each other?

父母最大的问题之一就是他们喜欢操心。They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.

So how can you make things easier by yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Communicate with them before making your own decisions and take responsibility for what you have done.

And you should think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. Some days you will also end up as a parent. And they may be able to help you get on well with your children.

【1】_____________________________

【2】_____________________________

【3】_____________________________

【4】_____________________________

【5】_____________________________

2、—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?

—It’s about _______ walk.

A．ten minute’s B．ten–minutes

C．ten minutes’ D．ten minutes

3、 __________ great music Tan Dun has made for the world!

A．What a

B．What

C．How

D．How a

4、1 spend a lot of time ________ online lessons at home.

A．to have

B．having

C．have

D．has

5、—Could you please ________loudly here? Emma is doing her homework.

—OK, I’ll go away at once.

A. don’t talk   B. not to talk   C. talk   D. not talk

6、—Look, someone ________ the classroom.

—Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A．is cleaning

B．was cleaning

C．has cleaned

7、They got up early _______ they could see the great man.

A. if   B. so that   C. though   D. since

8、You just come back from Beijing. I wondered ________.

A．how did you visit the city

B．what place you have visited

C．which hotel you stay in Beijing

D．what you thought of the food there

9、______ I sometimes argue with my parents, I am still thankful to them.

A.Because B.When C.Although D.Since

10、It’s not enough_______ an English club.

A. join   B. to join   C. joining   D. to joining

11、It is confirmed that the police have offered a(n) _______ of $5,000 for any information about the robbery.

A. prize   B. award   C. reward   D. pay

12、Her son ___________ cocoa, but now he___________ milk

A. used to drinking；drinks

B. used to drink； is used to drinking

C. is used to drinking；used to drink

D. is used to drink ； is drinking

13、— Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.

— Well, I ________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.

A．have had

B．will have

C．was having

D．had

14、You can come and play with me________you are free.

A.whatever B.however C.whenever

15、— John ________ off the tree while he _______ up it.

— I’m sorry to hear that.

A．fell; was climbing

B．was falling; was climbing

C．was falling; climbed

D．has fallen; was climbing

16、When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ________.

A．other

B．others

C．the other

D．the others

17、—Look! How beautiful Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge is!

—Yeah, The bridge ______ Jiangyin to Jingjiang.

A.connects B.connected C.connecting D.to connect

18、（题文）— You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it?

—You know, it will _____much to buy a house.

A. pay; spend   B. spend; take

C. cost; pay   D. take; cost

19、The Shape of Water (《水形物语》)was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, _________ Best Director and Best Picture.

A．as soon as

B．as well as

C．as much as

D．as good as

20、________ carefully you listen to the teachers in class, ________ you will learn.

A．More; better

B．The more; the better

C．The more; better

21、—What do you call these animals?

—We call them kangaroos.

The structure of sentence is   .

A. S + V

B. S + V + DO

C. S + V + IO + DO

D. S + V + DO + OC

22、A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: I'm not sure. 【1】

A: I want to go to the Science Museum.

B: Why do you want to go there?

A: 【2】

B: That sounds interesting.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I'd love to.

A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a great time.

B: 【4】 I want to take some photos.

A: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.

B: Got it. 【5】

A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 o'clock.

B: OK. See you then.

A.Would you like to go with me?

B.Where shall we meet?

C.What's your plan?

D.Could I take a camera with me?

E.Sorry, I don't know.

F.Because I want to see something surprising.

G.I will go there by bus.

23、补全对话。

A: Hello, Jack! 【1】________________________?

B: I’m waiting for a taxi. I’m going to the airport.

A: 【2】_________________________________？

B: I’m going to Beijing to have a meeting. But I’m afraid I’ll be late for my flight.

A: 【3】________________________?

B: At 8:50. There’s only hour left.

A: 【4】___________________. I’ll take you there.

B: Thank you.

A: 【5】_____________________.

24、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。

【1】The number of the PCT patent applications of China from 2019 to 2020 has gone by ________.

A．15.1%

B．16.1%

C．13.1%

【2】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The US has the lowest growth rate.

B．Japan and Germany filed(提交) fewer patent applications in 2020 than in 2019.

C．China is no longer copying the US.

25、Many people think the dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world's biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean. It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）. Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.

The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, it is also one of the smartest. We know that whales can communicate with each other, although we do not know what they are saying. Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.

Although they live in the ocean, whales don't lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them. Humans are also mammals.

There are lots of stories about whales, but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick, which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville. In this book, a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named Moby Dick.

Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for food and other things for thousands of years. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales. So perhaps there will be more of them in years to come.

【1】Which picture shows the correct size of the largest whale?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】Whales can .

A．tell us about themselves

B．lay eggs

C．communicate with each other

D．live on land

【3】Moby Dick is .

A．a story written by Herman Melville

B．a sailor

C．the name of a blue whale

D．a famous dinosaur

【4】There are not many kinds of whales left because .

A．they don't lay eggs

B．people have killed them

C．they live in the ocean

D．there are laws against them

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the world's biggest animal

B．lots of stories about whales

C．laws to stop people killing whales

D．the differences between dinosaurs and whales

26、This sad story happened on a cold winter evening. It was so cold and snow was falling so heavily that the roads were covered with ice and a strong wind was blowing. Being outside in such weather was very unwise. However, Peter Lee had to walk home from work. Peter walked with difficulty along a country road, the cold wind beating against his chest. He thought, “ If I wear my coat backwards, maybe, it will be a little bit warmer for me.” He stopped walking, took off his coat, and put it on backwards. “That’s much better.” He said to himself happily. Walking on through the thickly falling snow, he was thinking about drinking a cup of warm coffee by the burning fireplace.

A few minutes later, a car knocked down Peter. The driver hadn’t seen him soon enough. When he tried his best to put on the brakes（刹车）, the car skidded（打滑）on the icy road. The frightened driver got out of the car and ran to see how the poor man was.

After a while, a police car arrived. A policeman went up to see Mr. Lee who was lying on the ground. He told the driver, “I’m afraid he’s dead.”

The driver was so surprised. “This can’t be the case, because I hardly touched him. Check my car carefully. There’s not a mark on it.”

The policeman sad, “I’m sure he’s dead.”

“It’s impossible,” the driver said anxiously. “As soon as I hit him, I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood.”

“Did you touch him?” The policeman asked.

“Yes, but only to turn his head around the right way.” The driver answered.

【1】Why did the writer say this story was a sad one?

A. It was rather cold that day.

B. Snow was falling heavily that day.

C. The man in the story was made dead by mistake.

D. An accident happened on the road.

【2】 According to the writer, Peter Lee _____.

A. was wise

B. didn’t need to walk home in such bad weather

C. was in bad need of going home

D. had difficulty in finding the road leading to his home

【3】Peter Lee wore his coat backwards _____.

A. to keep himself a little bit warmer

B. to help walk forward more easily

C. not to let others know him

D. not to let the cold wind blow

【4】 The driver failed to see Peter Lee soon enough, _____.

A. so the car skidded on the icy road

B. so he tried his best to put on the brakes

C. and he had to get out of the car

D. so his car knocked him down

【5】What did the driver do to make Peter Lee die?

A. He touched him carefully.

B. He turned his head around the right way.

C. He helped him to sit up.

D. He turned him over gently.

27、Travel information

【1】You can visit a famous forest park in ___________.

A. Kaifu District   B. Beihai District   C. Yue yang City   D. Yizhang County

【2】If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park, you can call ___________ to get information.

A. 3726868   B. 3329666   C. 3886699   D. 3396968

【3】Beihai Park is famous for ___________.

A. fresh fish   B. an amusement park with a lake

C. flowers   D. lots of birds

【4】If you and your brother visit Mount Mang, you need to pay ___________.

A. ¥120.00   B. ¥150.00   C. ¥240.00   D. ¥360.00

【5】Which is wrong according to the travel information?

A. You can go to Dongting Lake for free.

B. Donting Lake is in Yueyang City.

C. The price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the most expensive.

D. The travel information introduces four places of interests.

28、词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词

China has developed r【1】since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming 【2】 (高) and brighter. People's living conditions have i【3】 a lot.

And there are more kinds of food and clothes to 【4】 (满足)people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good 【5】(医学的) care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker- people can use telephones, cell phones, fax machines and the Internet.

29、I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school.It made me feel ______ and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly.The small girls were seen as smarter，so they were more popular and got more ______ from teachers.I began to hate myself ______ not being small when I was seven years old，and by adulthood，I felt sad about my appearance.

I didn't dare to look into the mirror ______ one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure.It's true that I was in good shape.Then I did something kind for ______—I bought a beautiful dress for myself.I felt very happy！Happiness wasn't a part of my life as I was too busy ______ others.I always thought following others could make me more popular.But it's hard to be happy when you don't see your own ______．

Each small kindness I did for myself made me ______ myself more.I'd do something loving and feel happier，which made me want to do ______．That focus on myself ______ deep self－love.

Today my self－love is very ______．It has helped me develop self－confidence and led me to ______ myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer.Now I am seen ______ a very beautiful woman.I have a wonderful body without ______．

Please join me in taking steps to develop self－love.Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build ______．

【1】A. happy   B. bad   C. good   D. hungry

【2】A. attention   B. homework   C. stress   D. help

【3】A. of   B. to   C. for   D. with

【4】A. after   B. unless   C. while   D. until

【5】A. her   B. him   C. you   D. myself

【6】A. hating   B. pleasing   C. believing   D. fooling

【7】A. clothes   B. fears   C. needs   D. shoes

【8】A. doubt   B. hate   C. worry   D. love

【9】A. more   B. less   C. nothing   D. little

【10】A. grew into   B. divided into   C. looked into   D. made into

【11】A. weak   B. little   C. strong   D. strange

【12】A. teach   B. change   C. enjoy   D. leave

【13】A. for   B. as   C. like   D. with

【14】A. doing exercise   B. doing homework   C. losing weight   D. spending money

【15】A. health   B. self－love   C. dream   D. shape