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2024-2025学年(上)牡丹江八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、据说今天晚上的音乐会已经被取消了。

    ______________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Today the young ________ wonderful articles and beautiful photos to share with friends by WeChat.

    A.are used to post

    B.are used to posting

    C.used to post

  • 3、Liu Xiang suffered a lot from his foot problem, _______ he didn’t give up.

    A.or

    B.but

    C.so

  • 4、I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. The underlined sentence means

    A、 I will go there tomorrow if it rains.

    B、 I will not go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.

    C、 If it doesn’t rain, I will go there tomorrow.

    D、 If I go there tomorrow, it will rain.

     

  • 5、—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it?

    —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always ask us to ____ conversations in our English classes.

    A. take up   B. turn up   C. make up   D. end up

  • 6、_______ learning more and more about music, Tan Dun decided to use the sounds of nature in his works ______ musical instruments.

    A. Because; instead   B. Since; instead

    C. As; instead of   D. Because of; instead of

  • 7、Please _______ a dialogue with your desk-mate.

    A.pick up B.set up C.make up D.give up

  • 8、The environment here is ________ serious. The government should make some plans to protect it.

    A.too much

    B.too many

    C.many too

    D.much too

  • 9、—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.

    —That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.

    A.Both;and

    B.Either;or

    C.Neither;nor

  • 10、Chicken pox (水痘) is easy to ________ in autumn. We should keep the windows open.

    A.break out

    B.work out

    C.put out

    D.stay out

  • 11、Success ________ hard work and good methods.

    A.depends on

    B.works on

    C.puts on

  • 12、The milk tea in that shop ________ quite delicious. That's why it ________ so well.

    A.is tasted; is sold B.taste; is sold C.tastes; sells

  • 13、 My uncle has been taught in this school _______ he was twenty years old.

    A. since     B. for C. until D. after

     

  • 14、—It’s important to keep healthy.

    —You are right. ________ is as important as our health.

    A.Something

    B.Nothing

    C.Everything

  • 15、I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fathers Day, but ______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.

    A. no one B.nothing   C. none   D. neither

     

  • 16、--- Have you seen the film “Gone with the wind”?

    --- Yes, I ___ it three times when I was at college.

    A. has seen   B. saw

    C. had seen   D. have seen

     

  • 17、—The final will be very exciting. Our team is _______ really a strong opposite.

    —You’re right. But I am sure _______ our team will win.

    A. playing; if    B. playing with; whether

    C. against; that  D. towards; how

     

  • 18、— Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?

    — Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

    A.how far is it from your home to school

    B.how long it takes

    C.how far it is from your home to school

  • 19、I feel ___ hot because I’ve drunk _____beer.

    A.too much;much too  B.much too; much too

    C.too much;too much  D.much too;too much

     

  • 20、—Who taught ________ chemistry?

    —Nobody. I taught ________.

    A.your; you

    B.your; myself

    C.you; myself

    D.you; my

  • 21、—Do you know Bing Xin?

    —Of course.She    children’s works.

    A. is different from   B. is proud of   C. is famous for   D. catches up with

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、用单词的正确形式填空。(每空1分, 共6分)

    【1】It’s reported that the accident has led to more than 10________ (die).

    【2Don’t be ________ (surprise) at his success, because he has spent most of his time working hard.

    【3Each of the choices________ (be) good for him, and he can just choose the one he likes.

    【4Mrs. Robert together with her husband ________ (go) out of their way to hold a welcome party for the customers lately.

    【5The little baby ________ (lie) down in bed is sleeping deeply and sweetly now.

    【6________ (who) comes to the shop will get a small gift.

     

  • 23、A: Hi, Bill! Come in, please.

    B: Hi, 【1】 ?

    A: I’m looking for information about Sydney on the Internet. I’m going to Sydney for my holiday.

    B: Aren’t you lucky!##dot## 【2】 ?

    A: No, but my father has been there. So I know there are many places of interest there.

    B: 【3】 ?

    A: I’m leaving at 9 a.m. on Thursday July 26.

    B: 【4】 ?

    A: Of course. I have never flown in a plane before.

    B: You must be very excited when you fly in a plane.

    A: Really, I can’t wait for it.

    B: 【5】 ?

    A: Two weeks. I’m sure I will have a good time there.

    B: You will.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Please sit down and enjoy your meal.Just don't talk about it.

    These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as "silent dinners".It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices.Instead,the idea is to just on the food.

    "Silent dinner parties are fast growing," said Honi Ryan,who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries,including Germany,Australia and the United States."The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about it."

    According to a 2013 nationwide survey,restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer(顾客) complaints.And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out.

    Though silent dinners may seem curious,the idea is not a new one.Yogis(瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice.In fact,it was a trip to a temple(寺庙) in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming.

    "We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour," said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon.And background music will be turned off,too.

    "It's funny;when I first opened EAT,I didn't play music for some time and people had very different reactions(反映) to that," said Colon."Some people who come out to eat are ready to party,but it was so quiet without music.But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed."

    Although personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various,in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards,said Ryan."At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence.But the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh."

     

    【1】The first paragraph is written to be a(n)____

    A.conclusion B.introduction

    C.argument D.warning

    【2】At silent dinner parties,people should not____.

    A.leave before they finish eating

    B.just pay attention to the food

    C.use a mobile phone or listen to music

    D.take electronic devices to the party

    【3】What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5?

    A.Silent meals help people live longer.

    B.Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners.

    C.More and more people like eating in silence.

    D.The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago.

    【4】In Jordan Colon's opinion,silent dinners ____.

    A.make people comfortable and relaxed

    B.are hard to be accepted by most people

    C.can help him to attract more customers

    D.provide a chance to get to know others

     

  • 25、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.

    The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.

    In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day).The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can't control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wei Zhonghua, a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.

    1The first No Car Day fell on ______.

    A. February 2nd   B. June 5th   C. July 5th   D. September 22nd

    2______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.

    A. Beijing   B. Chengdu   C. Shanghai   D. Wuhan

    3What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?

    A. 目的   B. 原因   C. 意义   D. 口号

    4How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?

    A. 63.   B. 52.   C. 41.   D. 238.

    5Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.

    B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.

    C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.

    D. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.

     

  • 26、Sugar is the generic name for sweet, soluble carbohydrates(碳水化合物),many of which are used in food.There are many types of sugar that come from different sources.Many people believe that sugar is not healthy for us. Others say that sugar is best source of energy.Some people eat meat while others are vegetarians.Who is right and what is your opinion?

    It is clear that we need to have a variety of foods in our diet.A balanced diet includes food from each of the groups:grains ,vegetables, fruit,milk products and meat.Scientists warn us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous,especially for children.Children have to receive a balanced diet in order to grow properly.On the other hand,it is equally dangerous to have too much of anything,including one is favourite food.They say for example,children who eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase their risk of hear attack.

    Therefore,we cannot decide what to eat without learning about the human body and food.Scientific information about the body's needs for fats,proteins,minerals and vitamins can help us decide the fight choice and the right amount.And it can also help us separate fact from mistaken opinions.

    1Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A. Sugar is the genetic name for protein.

    B. Sugar is from grains only.

    C. People have different opinions about sugar.

    D. Vegetarians are people who only eat meat.

    2What does the underlined phrase“a variety of ”mean?

    A. all kinds of   B. a bit of   C. .the same kind of   D. too many

    3According to this passage,we can infer(推断)that .

    A. fat is bad for our bodies.

    B. we should eat plenty of protein.

    C. we must stay away from sugar if we want to keep healthy.

    D. if children eat too much ice cream,they may more easily food.

  • 27、

    A fever, defined as an increase in body temperature over 37.3, is a common sign of illness. But recently, it has caught uncommon attention: It can be a sign of catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.

    Don’t drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and coffee should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.

    Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to regulate(调节) its temperature and make your fever worse.

    Don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can lead to serious harm to your health and even death. For children, the amount should be smaller.

    Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. So you need to get more energy from food.

    Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally cause the body to lose water faster.

    【1】Alex has a fever, his temperature must be ________.

    A.below 36.8

    B.above 36.8

    C.below 37.3

    D.above 37.3

    【2】According to the passage, you can’t drink ________if you have a fever.

    A.water

    B.milk

    C.coffee

    D.juice

    【3】According to paragraph 4, we know that eating too much fever-reducing medicines ________.

    A.can help the patients get better soon

    B.do great harm to the patients

    C.slow down the patients’ metabolism

    D.bring no differences to the patients

    【4】Eating enough food is important to treat fever because it can ________.

    A.protect the patients from losing water

    B.provide energy for the patients

    C.speed up the patients’ metabolism

    D.regulate the patients’ temperature

    【5】The article is written to tell people ________.

    A.how to deal with fever

    B.when to take medicine

    C.what makes fever worse

    D.why the body loses water faster

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

    At, call, try, discover, however, beyond, travel, send, be, understand, reach, good

    Scientists think that there has 1life on the earth for millions of years.2, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why?

    The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets3the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(银河系).

    The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.

    But scientists have4many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 5for many years to6us. It’s hard to7how large the universe is.

    Scientists have 8lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone9the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

    But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 10to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don’t know.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different

      like wool, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear.

    Clothes

    Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people       about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.

    Fashion

    Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t     to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion      . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be     for the climate a person lives in, too.

    Uniforms

      People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms     help to protect people from danger.

    Clothes in the past and the future

    You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!

     

    【1】A. products   B. chemicals C. materials D. styles

    2A. something B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

    3A. warm     B. comfortable C. beautiful D. suitable

    4A. repeats    B. continues C. increases D. changes

    5A. thick B. right   C. traditional D. dry

    6A. especially  B. seldom C. finally   D. even

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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