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2024-2025学年(上)平顶山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、After 76 days of lockdown (封城), the city of Wuhan was set free on April 8. Lai Yun, 1. a restaurant owner, was preparing to reopen his shop. Lao Ji, a deliveryman (快递员), shared videos of the empty streets of Wuhan that he filmed during the lockdown. Xiao Fanfan and Xiao Sui, a couple, finally got to see each other after months of being apart and decided to get married.

      You can watch these stories and more in the documentary Long Time No See, Wuhan. In this documentary, Japanese director Ryo Takeuchi, 41, shows the real lives of 10 families in Wuhan after the city lifted its lockdown. 2. Everyone in the documentary did his or her bit to bring the city back to normal.

    3. 这部纪录片已经在中国和日本都得到了大量的关注。Even Zhao Lijian, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, praised it during a news conference (发布会). “This documentary is very touching, as it shows people’s lives in a simple, honest and heart-warming way.” Zhao said.

    4. In August, Takeuchi shared his experience of making the film at the Beijing Film Festival. He said Zhao’s praise surprised him. “It was a great honor for us,” he told China Daily. According to Ryo, he wanted to help foreigners feel relaxed and have a fair opinion about Wuhan with the film. He said he worried that Wuhan would become like Fukushima, the Japanese province that is considered a dangerous place even nine years after the nuclear accident (核事故). So 5. 他想通过拍摄这部电影告诉世界这个城市是多么的安全。“This documentary is for not only Chinese movie-goers, but also people abroad,” Takeuchi said. “I want to show the world a real Wuhan.”

     

    1______________________________________________________________________

    2___________________________________________________________________________

    3___________________________________________________________________________

    4___________________________________________________________________________

    5___________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The air_______ of Shenzhen in February ranked the 10th among 74major cities in China.

    A. quarter   B. quality   C. quantity

     

  • 3、________ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!

    Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft.

    A. How soon B. How far

    C. How long  D. How often

     

  • 4、––The food here is very nice.Thank you for inviting me.

    –– .I’m glad you enjoy it.

    A. Don’t worry   B. Don’t you think so

    C. Don’t thank me  D. Don’t mention it

     

  • 5、—I'm reading an English book. Would you please ________ your radio a little bit?

    —Sorry, I'll do it right now.

    A.turn up B.turn on C.turn off D.turn down

  • 6、Don't be . You can't make such great progress in a day. It takes time.

    A. practical B. patient

    C. stressed       D. energetic

     

  • 7、—Which of the two magazines will you take?

    —I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.

    A. all; both   B. either; either

    C. either; neither D. either; both

     

  • 8、By the end of last year, the school football team________ a gold medal and three silver ones.

    A.would win B.has won C.will win D.had won

  • 9、— Mom, how can I become a great basketball player when I grow up?

    — Don’t worry, my kid. You can make it just by ________ a lot.

    A.practice B.to practice C.practicing

  • 10、— Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my textbook at home.

    — Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.

    A.my

    B.mine

    C.myself

  • 11、What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?

    A. did, do   B. has, done   C. did, did   D. had, done

  • 12、—Camille seems to be strong in singing all kinds of songs.

    — Not exactly. She actually has difficulty in hitting the high ________.

    A.notes

    B.sounds

    C.steps

    D.beats

  • 13、We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.

    A.while B.although C.unless D.if

  • 14、Before we did detailed reading, the teacher asked some ______ questions to let us learn about the main idea of the passage.

    A. common   B. usual C. general   D. major

     

  • 15、You could hardly imagine ______________ amazing the Great Wall was _______________ you saw it with your own eyes.

    A. how, unless B. what, unless

    C. how, if   D. what, until

     

  • 16、I’m hungry. I want   to eat.

    A.anything B.everything

    C.something D.nothing

     

  • 17、  What do you think of __________ idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’?

    Wonderful! I’ve never heard of __________ one! We can reduce pullution in this way.

    A.an the better B. the a better

    C. an a better   D. the the best

     

  • 18、Alice would like to __________ an astronaut when she grows up.

    A. became B. as C. be D. been

  • 19、--- Dad, do you like my picture?

    --- How wonderful! It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen!

    A. nice   B. the nice

    C. nicer   D. the nicest

     

  • 20、---Let’s go shopping, shall we?  ---Sorry, I can't. I ______ my clothes.

    A. wash B. washed C. am washing

     

  • 21、—I can’t memorize some English words. And I don’t know how to solve the problem.

    —How about ____ them?

    A.keep practice writing B.keeping practicing write

    C.keeping practicing writing D.keep practicing write

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

    A:Excuse me. I'm a stranger here. 11.1

    B:Sure. There is one on the Central Street.

    A:Oh. 12.2

    B:Go along the road, then turn right when you see a supermarket.

    A:13.3

    B:Er... About half an hour.

    A:14.4

    A:Of course. 15.5 You need to walk there.

    B:OK. Thanks a lot.

    A:You're welcome. By the way, the bank opens until 4:00 p.m. You must go there in a hurry.

    B:I know. I go there at once. 

    A.Can I take a bus there?

    B.Could you tell if there is a bank in the neighborhood?

    C.Can you tell me how I can get there?

    D.You can take a taxi there, too.

    E.How long does it will take me to get there?

    F.How about going there with me? 

    G.But the bus stop is on the Xingfu Road.

  • 23、阅读下面对话,从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

    A: Hi, Amy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?

    B: 【1】

    A: Look at its fluffy head, I just love it. 【2】

    B: We call it Lazy.

    A: How come?

    B: Because it’s really lazy. 【3】

    A: Then that’s a perfect name for it. 【4】

    B: Three years old. By the way, what about you, do you have a pet?

    A: 【5】My mother said keeping a pet means a lot of work and we don’t have time for it.

    B: That’s for sure. Pets are troublesome but also pleasant, I hope you’ll get one in the future.

    A.It usually curls up on the sofa for a whole day.

    B.No, but I wish I had one.

    C.It belongs to my grandma.

    D.It’s kind of lazy.

    E.Yes, I do. I have a pet.

    F.What’s its name?

    G.How old is it?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Three students are choosing a course (课程) at the West Midlands College of Technology.

    Clara

    At first I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football, but in the end I decided that the Tourism Course is better for me. You see, I like meeting people and I’d really like to work abroad for a few years, maybe as a tour guide, maybe in Spain.

    Taka

    I’d really like to do a course in art because I’m very interested in art, but I have to think about my job. I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes, so I’m going to the Information Technology Course. I can study art and photography (摄影) in my free time!

    Ben

    Yeah, well, I want to have a good time at college, you know, meet lots of people and I don’t want to work too much! I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future, but at the moment I’m really interested in music, you know. I’m in a rock band, so I’ve decided to do the Performing Arts Course. Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I’ll probably do a course in singing. Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!

    1Clara wishes to become a _________ after leaving college.

    A. footballer   B. swimmer   C. hotel manager   D. tour guide

    2We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(n) _________ person.

    A. patient   B. active   C. gentle   D. traditional

    3From Taka’s introduction we know that she is from _________.

    A. Spain   B. China   C. Japan   D. Thailand

    4Taka wants to learn _________ with computers from the Information Technology Course.

    A. how to design clothes   B. how to make photos better

    C. how to draw well   D. how to design indoor decoration

    5Ben would like to _________ during his study at college.

    A. study more on computers   B. set up a new rock band

    C. do more part-time jobs   D. focus on music and singing

    6Besides the Performing Arts Course, _________ might be another good choice for Ben.

    A. the Leisure and Tourism Course   B. the Sports Studies Course

    C. the Information Technology Course   D. the Fashion Designing Course

  • 25、 Last Tuesday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into a station coffee shop with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.

    When I came back with my coffee, there was someone sitting near to me. It was one of those strange-looking young men, with dark glasses, torn clothes, and long hair. But I wasn't surprised at such a young man. What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate!

    I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to get into trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything. When he took a third one, I felt  more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.

    The boy gave me a strange look and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, "This woman is crazy!" Everyone looked at me. That was embarrassing(令人难堪) enough. But it was worse when I finished my coffee and ready to leave. It wasn't my chocolate I had eaten a moment before. Mine was just under my newspaper.

    【1】 The woman telling the story went to town to_______.

    A. catch the train

    B. buy some chocolate and coffee

    C. have a rest

    D. do some shopping for her family

    2The woman was not happy because_______.

    A. the train was late

    B. she was afraid of the young man

    C. she thought the chocolate was hers

    D. she couldn't find her coffee

    3According to the story, who got angry at last?

    A. The young man     B. The woman

    C. Neither of them   D. Both of them

    4The woman found she had made a mistake

    A. just after she saw the young man next to her

    B. when the young man was leaving

    C. after she finished reading her newspaper

    D. right before she was about to leave the coffee shop

     

  • 26、

    In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year.

    Rachel Newby, 25, and Liam Culbertson, 27, have come   up with creative ways of making it through the year without spending any money. They built themselves a new house. The house was made of used wood and recycled materials. They grew their own food, and at times they didn’t hesitate(犹豫) to look for food in the dustbins (垃圾箱).

    But this year has been quite difficult. The soil( ) in their garden was too poor to   growvegetables. The climate there was terrible as well. They kept moving their home till they finally lived in a 2.5-square(平方)-meter house. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. What’s worse, they had to share a toilet with the rest of the community.

    Even though they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of free time to waste. They spent most of the day working for local farmers planting vegetables and picking fruit so that they could earn their next meal. They had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs. But when there wasn’t enough food for them, they had to go to look for food in the dustbins.

    Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy.

    1How long does the Australian couple live without money?

    A.For nearly a day. B.For nearly a week.

    C.For nearly a month. D.For nearly a whole year.

    2How did the Australian couple feed themselves?

    A.They sold vegetables and fruit for money.

    B.They mainly depended on the food in the dustbins.

    C.They tried their best to get everything necessary themselves.

    D.They expected other people to give food to them.

    3How might the writer feel about the Australian couple?

    A.They are a bit strange. B.They are very brave.

    C.They are young and smart. D.They are very funny.

    4What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

    A.The Australian couple hated the city life so they lived in the country.

    B.The Australian couple would continue to live there for the rest of their life.

    C.Nothing is impossible as long as you use your head and work hard enough.

    D.More and more old people are looking forward to living in the countryside.

  • 27、A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21.

    In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen slouching in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said: “You have three choices –stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach .”

    A train attendant (乘务员) then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun claimed he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other options, the attendant led the female passenger to another seat, China Daily reported.

    The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, as well as his education and work history, and released this information online.

    The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time, the People’s Daily reported.

    However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable (承担刑事责任), China News Service noted.

    Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws and regulations. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.

    1What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo?

    A. Sun stole a passenger’s purse.   B. Sun was sitting in someone else’s seat.

    C. Sun was inviting a woman to dinner.   D. Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair.

    2How did other people respond to Sun’s behavior?

    A. They showed their understanding.   B. They started to take others’ seats too.

    C. They felt angry about what he did.   D. They gave their seats to him.

    3What can we infer from the story?

    A. Sun’s legs were seriously injured.

    B. It’s alright to put others’ information online.

    C. Bad behavior on planes is not punished.

    D. Laws that punish bad behavior on trains are not as strict as those for planes.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据首字母和短文内容写出单词,完成短文。

    Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no one is a【1】 a failure. So it doesn’t make much difference whether you are successful or not. The m【2】 important thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you fail or like to show o【3】 when you succeed, you’ll never succeed. I【4】, you should face it bravely, and work hard to find some better methods to h【5】 you. Believe that your failure can be changed into success and put your effort into what you are doing. Then you can make greater progress.

    Why do some people often d【6】 about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. F【7】, these people don’t have a correct estimate (评估) of themselves. Second, they may take s【8】 difficulties for big ones.

    The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定义). For some people it means power. For some people it means great achievement. For o【9】 it is wealth (财富). I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country and bringing h【10】 to people.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A Thanksgiving Day article printed in a newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were   for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhoods really had to be thankful for.   she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys(火鸡) or tables with food. The teacher was   to see the picture Douglas handed in… a   childishly(幼稚地) drawn hand.

    But whose hand? The class was greatly interested in the abstract(抽象的) image. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another, “because he   the turkeys.”   when the others were at work, the teacher came over to Douglas’s desk and asked whose hand it was. “It’s your hand, Teacher.” he   .

    She remembered that very often at break time she had taken Douglas, a short   child by the hand. She often did that with the children. But it   so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone’s Thanksgiving, not for the material things given to us but for the   , in whatever small way, to give to others.

    【1】A. helpful B. thankful   C. useful   D. careful

    【2】A. So   B. Because  C. But   D. Though

    【3】A. angry     B. worried C. sorry   D. amazed

    【4】A. simple   B. difficult C. beautiful D. wild

    【5】A. plants   B. makes   C. raises   D. produces

    【6】A. Sadly B. Luckily     C. Carelessly D. Finally

    【7】A. whispered B. shouted  C. cried D. laughed

    【8】A. cheerful   B. lonely C. funny D. silly

    【9】A. meant B. said C. needed D. asked

    【10】A. change B. decision   C. chance   D. reply

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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