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2024-2025学年(上)防城港八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我不可能在如此短的时间内在化学上取得这么大的进步。

    _____________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、He thinks ________ the race is very interesting.

    A.what

    B.that

    C.where

    D.how

  • 3、---Don’t forget to come to our school assembly (集会).

    ---I won’t. I __________ just now.

    A. reminded   B. was reminded

    C. respected   D. was respected

     

  • 4、China is ________ Asian country while England is ________ European country.

    A.an, an

    B.an, a

    C.a, an

  • 5、Frank was late for school this morning,because he didn't ________ the school bus.

    A. check   B. clean

    C. catch   D. collect

  • 6、If I ___________ my homework, I will go to see the film this evening.

    A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished

  • 7、.Many people didn’t realize the importance of health _______they have fallen ill.

    A. until B. while C. when D. after

     

  • 8、---When shall I call you back, in the afternoon or evening?

    --- ________. I’ll be in all day long.

    A. Any   B. None   C. Neither   D. Either

     

  • 9、— Don’t forget to bring your friends to our welcome party! — ________.

    A.No, I will

    B.OK, I won’t

    C.OK, of course I will

    D.Yes, I won’t.

  • 10、A fishing trip often begins in the _______ afternoon.

    A.later B.late C.lately D.latest

  • 11、________ Mike didn’t win the race, he still wore a smile on his face.

    A.If

    B.Since

    C.Though

    D.Because

  • 12、Mr. White found life in the countryside really relaxing.

    A.表语

    B.主语

    C.状语

    D.宾语补足语

  • 13、—I wonder ________.

    —Well, I have had it for three weeks.

    A.where you bought the new mobile phone

    B.when you bought the new mobile phone

    C.how much was your new mobile phone

  • 14、 —Remember to save water when washing clothes.

      .

    A. Sure, I will.  B. Me, too

    C. Well done D. That’s OK

     

  • 15、—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?

    —________ a better way to have these robots ________.

    A.Find; fixed

    B.To find; repaired

    C.Finding; fix

    D.Found; repair

  • 16、My parents dislike Keep Running. How about your parents?

    ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.

    A.Both..and B.Not only..but also C.Neither..nor D.Either..or

  • 17、The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell ________ 1876.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.from

  • 18、I got Ann’s new address ________asking her aunt, so I could visit her last weekend.

    A.with B.by C.from D.at

  • 19、— You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.

    — But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.

    A.buy; not have

    B.buy; not to have

    C.to buy; not have

    D.to buy; not to have

  • 20、—I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I can win.

    —________.

    A.Good luck

    B.No idea

    C.It’s a pity

  • 21、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others

    A.admit B.familiar C.apologize D.program

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话(10分)

    A:Hi, Jack. Do you know what the Four Inventions are ?

    B: Yes, I have just learned about them from my Chinese teacher.  【1】

    A: 2

    B: They were great inventions at that time.  3They are great gifts to the world from ancient China.

    A: Really? Can you describe them in detail?

    B: Sure. Let me give you an example. Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.  4

    A: You are great. You know much about China.

    B:  5

     

     

  • 23、A: Do you know who the compass (指南针) was invented by?

    B: Of course. 1 It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China. They have changed the world greatly.

    A: 2 And when was it first invented?

    B: 3 But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.

    A: Exactly. People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.

    B: 4

    A: It was simple. When the fish was put into the water, its head would point to the south.

    B: It wasn’t the first recorded compass, was it?

    A: 5 In the Warring States Period, Sinan (司南) was widely used by people.

    B: So the history of the compass goes back to over 2,000 years ago?

    A: That’s true.

    A.No, of course not.

    B.How was Sinan invented then?

    C.How did it work?

    D.The South-pointing Fish was invented by accident, right?

    E.I am not sure.

    F.It was invented by the Chinese.

    G.You’ve got a point.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Dear Joe,

    I wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very different then. We didn’t have cell phones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn’t have e-mails either, so we had to write letters.

    When we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart(马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does. It’s so common.

    Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. We didn’t have a refrigerator (冰箱) so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.

    But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal (煤) or wood to keep warm. We didn’t have television. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river.

    Life used to be very different, but we were happy.

    Love,

    Grandpa

    【1】The writer no longer ________.

    A.hates carrots

    B.has to grow his own food

    C.buys food from the supermarket

    【2】As there wasn’t any electricity when the writer was young, ________.

    A.he couldn’t keep warm

    B.he used to light candles to get light

    C.he went swimming

    【3】The underlined word “luxury” means “________” in Chinese.

    A.奢侈品

    B.消耗品

    C.战利品

    【4】The letter talks mostly about what ________.

    A.the writer used to do differently

    B.the writer wants to do in the future

    C.the boy should do differently

  • 25、I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧马场). The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family was too poor to have a house to live in.As a  result , when he was in high school, all the students were asked to write a paper about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning  a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”

    The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “ Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I still keep my dream”.

    He tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of the 200-acre horse ranch. “I still have that school paper now.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that  teacher

    brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.” When the teacher was leaving, he said, Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kids’

    dreams. Luckily, you had enough gumption not to give up on yours. .”

    1What did the teacher ask his students to do ?

    A. To draw a picture   B. To own a horse ranch when they grew up

    C. To be a dream stealer   D. To describe their goals when they grew up

    2Roberts was asked to rewrite his paper because _________.

    A. he was poor and didn’t own a horse ranch   B. he drew a picture on the paper

    C. he stole other kids’ dreams   D. the teacher thought his dream was an unrealistic one

    3What’s the meaning of the word ‘gumption’?

    A. 运气   B. 心态   C. 进取心   D. 才能

    4The teacher brought 30 kids to camp in Monty’s ranch because ________.

    A. Monty’s ranch was big enough to hold the kids   B. he will steal a lot of kids’ dreams.

    C. he hadn’t seen Monty for two years   D. Monty never gave up and finally succeeded

  • 26、A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.

    The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

    【1】There is much pollution in the air today because _____.

    A. people drive big cars

    B. people drive little cars

    C. small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

    D. the usual size of cars today is too small

    【2】The usual size of cars today is _____.

    A. much smaller than the future one

    B. as big as the future ones

    C. as small as the future ones

    D. bigger than the future ones

    【3】Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?

    A. Big cars cost more.

    B. Big cars are not useful for a long way.

    C. The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.

    D. Small cars are slower than big ones.

    【4】The streets will be less crowded because _____.

    A.there will be fewer cars in the future

    B. there will be fewer people in the streets.

    C. three kinds of roads will be built .

    D. future cars  will  be  smaller..

    【5】Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.

    A. there will be too many cars in the future

    B. more and more people will go to cities

    C. big cars run faster and little cars run slower.

    D. it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

     

  • 27、Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his lifeWheeler and his family lived in many different countries.

    In the early 1970sWheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobsTony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from Londonthrough Asiato Australia. On the tripthey visited places like IndiaIranand Afghanistan.

    When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australiapeople asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questionsWheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries' weathercustoms(风俗),and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970sWheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular

    Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for exampleCambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more informationread the books!

    1Which trip was Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook about?

    A.The United Kingdom.

    B.From Asia to England.

    C.From Australia to Afghanistan.

    D.From England to Australia.

    2Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?

    A.He needed the money.

    B.His wife asked him to do it.

    C.Many people asked questions about his travels.

    D.He liked writing books.

    3How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?

    A.It talked about places most tourists did not go .

    B. It was longer and more expensive.

    C.It told people about a country’s weathercustomsand places to see.

    D . It was the first guidebook about Asia .

    4Which sentence below is true?

    A.Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.

    B.Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook was not popular.

    C.After their first tripMaureen did not travel with Tony .

    D.TodayLonely Planet is still a small company.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容填空。

    Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 1 [spend]1350 hours in the air. It took him five years to 2a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 3(send up) into space by China’s Shenzhouat 9 a.m. 4[ɒn] October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 5 (safe) at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) 6the USA. Yang Liwei returned to the earth after a 7(21小时) trip to space. In space, Yang not only recorded 8 (thing) he saw but  also showed China's national flag and the United Nation's flag to the people who watch on TV 9 home.  

    All of the Chinese people are 10 of our first spaceman-Yang Liwei.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   We have returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Jim and his wife Gina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a nature park. There _____ a lot of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grass and with no people, just sheep _____ birds. Jim just came out of hospital. He could not walk as _____ as before. However, this meant that we walked in the mornings for about three hours, and then stopped at a cafe for _____ each day, before returning to the place we live. Then Jim and I slept in the room all _____, while the ladies went for another walk. When they came back, we had supper together. Very pleasant!

    I _____ a lot of photos from the place where we lived, across the river near the hotel, of the morning sunrise, and the thin cloud in the valley(河谷). _____, in England, the old steam-powered(蒸汽驱动的) trains are very popular. I took many photos of the train and from _____.

    Yesterday, we had the first _____ of this winter. It snowed all day, then stopped in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!

    We are going back to _____ tomorrow. After a pleasant travel, I'm sure we can enjoy our work.

    1A.is B.are C.has D.have

    2A.or B.but C.and D.so

    3A.far B.near C.long D.short

    4A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner

    5A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening

    6A.took B.did C.got D.made

    7A.Too B.Either C.As well D.Also

    8A.them B.it C.him D.her

    9A.wind B.rain C.snow D.cloud

    10A.school B.hospital C.hotel D.work

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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