2024-2025学年（上）遂宁八年级质量检测英语

1、因为有出国学习的经历，谭盾能够轻松与外国人分享音乐。

________________________

2、The carpet is good ________ its price.

A.beside B.except for C.besides D.include

3、---Thank you for your advice.

---_______.

A. That’s great

B. It’s a pleasure

C. Yes, I am

D. I don’t think so

4、What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.

A．the

B．an

C．a

D．/

5、Under the double reduction policy（双减政策）, students can have more time for their hobbies ________ Saturdays and Sundays.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

6、—Rose is very upset these days because she didn't get a pay rise.

—What a pity! But I believe she can ________ it soon.

A.get over B.turn over C.go over D.come over

7、—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.

—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.

A．creative

B．relaxed

C．nervous

D．confident

8、Chinese people find ________ important to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road.

A．it

B．this

C．its

D．these

9、Daniel has tried to lose________recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.

A.weight B.depth C.height. D.width

10、Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children _______ them a feeling of harmony.

A. to paint; to give   B. painting; giving

C. to paint; giving   D. painting; to give

11、---How do you like the story?

---Interesting, ______the end of it is not perfect.

A. though   B. so   C. or   D. because

12、

As the ___________ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．

A．kindest

B．fastest

C．strictest

D．cleverest

13、—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder  ________.

—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.

A.which places he visited B.how we can protect the river

C.why such changes have taken place D.whether we can make it cleaner and cleaner

14、—How do you improve your pronunciation?

—________ .

A．By taking notes and doing exercise

B．By listening to the tape and repeating out loud

C．By writing e-mail to my pen pals

15、—Lily is feeling blue because she didn’t pass the exam. —Let’s .

A.cheer up her B.cheer her up

C.cheer for her   D.cheer her for

16、—Mary, what’s your new ________?

—No. 7, King Street.

A．address

B．telephone number

C．name

17、 —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.

—______

A. The same to you. B. Me too. C. Congratulations!

18、I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.

A．divided; into

B．turned; into

C．translated; into

19、---I really hate to go to such a noisy place.

---__________.

A.So am I B.So can I

C.So have I   D.So do I

20、He also _________ some signs asking for old bikes.

A、put down B、put up   C、put off

21、— Will you join in the discussion with us?

— ________. Maybe I’ll have a meeting.

A.Well. I’m not sure B.Of course C.Not at all

22、A: Hello! Bell is speaking. Who's that?

B: Hello, Mr. Bell! 【1】

A: Hi, Lin Hai. What's up?

B: Could you tell me if there is a history museum in the city?

A: Yes, of course. There are many old things on show in it.

B: Oh, I see. 【2】

A: It opens very day except weekends from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.

B: I'd like to have a look. Tomorrow is Tuesday. And I'm free. 【3】 I'm at Red Rose.

A: It's about 30 minutes on foot.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, you can take No. 9 Bus.

B: Thank you very much.

A: 【5】

A.That's no good!

B.Can I take a bus?

C.This is Lin Hai.

D.You're welcome.

E.No shouting, please!

F.How far is it from here on foot?

G.But what time does it open?

23、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据语境，用恰当的话语完成对话。

Assistant:Can I help you ?

Jane：【1】_____________________.

Assistant:May I know who it is for?Maybe I can give you some help.

Jane：For myself.You know,I have a two--month holiday.I want to be in KFC as a part--time worker.

Assitant:I see. 【2】____________________________________?

Jane:I prefer（更喜爱） light blue.

Assistant:There are many styles of blouses. _【3】_____________________________?

Jane:It’s soft and smooth. I really like it.  【4】____________________________________?

Assistant:Of course. Wow,it looks pretty on you! It’s good for you to wear a blouse at work.

Jane:Thanks so much._ 【5】___________________________________?

Assistant:It’s made of cotton. It’s cheap and nice.

Jane:Great!I think I will take it.

24、Recently hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China. In the past three months, there have been about 41,846 cases (病例) in 30 provinces and regions. The number is increasing. Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year.

What causes the disease and why is it dangerous?

Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness. It mainly affects children under the age of 10. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet. It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth.

A child who has the disease will usually have a fever, a runny nose and sore throat. He or she doesn’t want to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth.

Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some cases, the virus (病毒) affects the heart, lungs or brain. This puts the child’s life in danger.

A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease. The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together, such as in a child-care center. Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults.

In order not to pass on the virus, good hygiene (卫生) is important. We should wash our hands as often as possible. Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.

【1】More than __________ people have caught hand-foot-mouth disease this year.

A. thirty thousand B. forty thousand

C. four million    D. fourteen thousand

【2】Hand-foot-mouth disease __________.

A. is a kind of cancer

B. isn’t dangerous at all

C. can cause death

D. will disappear soon

【3】A patient of hand-foot-mouth may __________.

A. eat more

B. have blisters in the mouth

C. have rash on the face

D. eat less

【4】From the passage, we know that the hand-foot-mouth disease __________.

A. spreads easily among the young children

B. will not affect adults

C. didn’t happen in China

D. starts from villages

【5】__________ can help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease.

A. Passing on the virus

B. Taking children to the child-care center

C. Keeping your hands clean

D. Not going to public places

25、

【1】The tour lasts for .

A．one day

B．two days

C．three days

D．four days

【2】If you join the tours, you don’t have to pay money for your .

A．ticket

B．dinner

C．lunch

D．breakfast

【3】14-year-old Jim with his parents and 5-year-old cousin should pay .

A．$150

B．$180

C．$ 420

D．$ 450

【4】If you take the tour B, you can visit .

A．Chester

B．Oxford

C．Cotswolds

D．Stonehenge

【5】You’ll probably see the information .

A．on the radio

B．in a book

C．on TV

D．on the Internet

26、“Chinese style road crossing” refers to large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads，no matter whether the traffic light is green or red.Maybe you really don't want to cross the road like that in your deep heart but you still do that for some reasons.

Indeed，the phenomenon (现象)of pedestrians running the red light is commonly seen in some cities.It has occurred because people share the common reason that the law cannot be enforced (实施、执行)when everyone is an offender(冒犯者)．In the fast­paced life，some people lack safety awareness and cannot wait for the green light.Therefore，some basic regulations have been thrown aside.

Today，the design of traffic lights in big cities is friendlier to cars.For example，green light for cars is usually longer than that for pedestrians.As roads become wider，many elderly and children cannot cross them even though they run all the way.Therefore，if they don't run the red light when crossing the road，they will be stuck in the middle.

Since the second half of 2012，all kinds of measures have been made to punish those who run the red traffic lights.Shenzhen in Guangdong Province issued a traffic rule in December 2012，that a jaywalker will either be fined 20 yuan or be a temporary traffic assistant to help maintain order by wearing a green vest.In Beijing，starting from May 6，2013，a jaywalker will face a fine of 10 yuan；a non­motorized vehicle will be fined 20 yuan for the same disregard of the rules.

In my opinion，we should analyze (分析)the reasons for running the red light comprehensively(全面地)，instead of blindly punishing them.We should strengthen education and awareness of obeying traffic rules.Encourage drivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries，put the traffic lights in a scientific way and take necessary management measures.In this case，the traffic order in China will be greatly improved.

【1】“Chinese style road crossing” means ________.

A. a large crowd of Chinese people crossing roads，no matter whether the traffic light is green or red

B. the Chinese people's crossing the road when the traffic light is green

C. the children's crossing the road in China

D. to cross the road in China

【2】The second and the third paragraphs tell us ________.

A. the meaning of “Chinese style road crossing”

B. why “Chinese style road crossing” happens

C. the writer's idea of “Chinese style road crossing”

D. punishment on “Chinese style road crossing”

【3】The underlined word“fine”in the fourth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A. 晴朗的   B. 好的   C. 身体健康的   D. 罚款

【4】When did Beijing carry out a traffic rule to punish the jaywalker?

A. In 2011.   B. In 2012.

C. In 2013.   D. In 2014.

【5】Which is not TRUE according to the writer's opinion?

A. We should analyze the reasons for running the red light comprehensively.

B. Drivers should be encouraged to learn the driving awareness in developed countries.

C. Those who run the red traffic lights should be punished blindly.

D. People should be educated often to obey the traffic rules.

27、Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采)of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there’re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the increase of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.

Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管)is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(压力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).

If we are near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.

Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.

【1】The word “resource” in the passage means ___________.   .

A.资源     B.现象  

C.商品     D. 资金

【2】Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?

a. push down a steel pipe.   b. study the rocks.

c. build a metal tower. d. oil rushes up.

A. b, c, d, a   B. b, a, c, d

C. b, c, a, d       D. c, a, d, b

【3】Which of the following can be true according to (根据)the passage?

A. Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.

B. Oil is very important in the modern world.

C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.

D. It’s very easy to get the oil.

【4】The oil is getting______________ but its price is getting _____________.

A. more and more, lower and lower  

B. less and less, higher and higher

C. less and less, lower and lower

D. more and more, higher and higher

【5】The governments are ________ because the resources are under pressure.

A. excited   B. happy  

C. worried   D. patient

28、   The winter vacation is coming. 【1】to protect the environment while you are going on vacation?

There【2】some ways in which you can help protect the environment.

You should be careful when you pack for a vacation. 【3】you’re traveling by air, the best way to pack is to only bring what you need. Try to use things that can be 【4】on your vacation. In this way, you can protect the environment and save money【5】the same time. You can rent (租) an electric (电动的) car if you’re going to use a car during your vacation. This won’t be harmful【6】the environment.

When you’re choosing a hotel to stay, you can【7】 for a green hotel. Many green hotels offer recycled paper and they【8】much attention to saving energy. Besides, when you leave your hotel rooms, you should 【9】off all the lights.

No matter【10】you go, one of the most important things to remember is to save water.

29、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry took _______ of a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to talk much _________ to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always closed,” Joanna said.

Tina and Mark _______ similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She _________ to cuddle(依偎) up with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only _______ she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be _______ as a little girl and sometimes as a young lady.”

Before age 11, children like to go to their parents for help if something is _________their minds. Parents are first on the list but this _________ changes during their teen years , they talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.

If adults know teenagers' lives better, they will be able to help them better. Parents should make more chances to understand their children and then talk or write to them because children need more _______ of mind to solve their problems. Also, parents should give their children a mental break, as children also need freedom, ________ young.

A．place

B．notice

C．care

D．up

A．little

B．less

C．much

D．more

A．looked at

B．looked for

C．discovered

D．took place

A．promised

B．had

C．tried

D．used

A．when

B．while

C．till

D．after

A．respected

B．shaped

C．treated

D．mentioned

A．about

B．on

C．for

D．with

A．certainly

B．personally

C．unusually

D．completely

A．suggestion

B．strength

C．balance

D．method

A．although

B．however

C．whenever

D．because