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2024-2025学年(上)信阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1……为基础________________________________________

    2标志她成功事业的开始________________________________________

    3搬到伦敦________________________________________

    4在成为女演员之前________________________________________

    5吸引某人的注意________________________________________

    6在睡梦中安然去世________________________________________

    7有一种吸引人的气质________________________________________

    8一个巨大的成功________________________________________

    9扮演一个天使的角色________________________________________

    10赢得很多奖项________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Wearing red makes__   easy_   _us to take action.

    A. it; for   B. this; of

    C. that; for   D. it; of

     

  • 3、 On Water Festival, people   and go on the streets to throw water at each other.

    A. dress   B. dress up C. put on   D. wear

     

  • 4、From the report we know the pilots in this area are not as __________as they should be.

    A. accurate   B. accurately   C. more accurate   D. more accurately

  • 5、 ---We are going to Beijing for a job interview this weekend.

    ---   !

    A. I’m sorry to hear that  B. What a pity

    C. Congratulations D. Good luck

     

  • 6、—Your new mobile phone is nice. ________ did you buy it?

    —In July. I ________ it for three months.

    A.How long; had

    B.When; have bought

    C.When; have had

  • 7、Let’s________ the school rules.

    A. don’t break   B. not to break   C. not breaking   D. not break

  • 8、I wanted to try the new ride, ___________ my mother said it was not safe.

    A.so B.or C.but D.and

  • 9、Christy has been in China for a few years, but she still speak Chinese.

    A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

  • 10、My sister will go to Shanghai to have a speech competition ________ February.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.with

  • 11、 Do you mind my smoking here?

    Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.

    A. Of course not.

    B. No, I don’t.

    C. You’d better not.

     

  • 12、You’d better not hang out after school ________telling your parents. They may worry about you.

    A.by

    B.with

    C.without

    D.after

  • 13、--- My brother’s never been late for work, _______?

    ---__________. He is a hard-working man.

    A.is he; Yes, has it B.isn’t he; No, he isn’t

    C.has he; Yes, he has D.has he; No, he hasn’t

  • 14、Jack, who listens to his father, never argues him.

    A. to   B. with   C. at   D. about

  • 15、__________ great progress you have made this term We must learn from you.

    A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

  • 16、—What a new computer! Can you tell me ________?

    —Just the day before yesterday.

    A. how much you paid for it   B. how much did you pay for it

    C. when you bought it   D. when did you buy it

     

  • 17、— Are these books ______ ?

    — No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.

    A. your; her   B. yours; her   C. you; hers   D. yours; she

  • 18、I regret ________ breakfast.

    A. not having   B. having not   C. not have   D. have not

  • 19、 Everyone lent a hand so that the work ______ a week earlier than I had planned.

    A. finishes     B. has finished

    C. is finished D. was finished

     

  • 20、 -Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?   -I’d like to go .

    A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing

    C. peaceful anywhere   D. peaceful somewhere

     

  • 21、—I lost the game.

    —________. I told you not to choose that character.

    A.It takes time

    B.It’s up to you

    C.It serves you right

    D.It’s a piece of cake

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

     

    A. Would you like to watch it with me?

    B. What do you think of it?

    C. Is it fantastic?

    D. That sounds great.

    E. At half past three tomorrow afternoon.

    F. You can invite Jane to watch it with you.

    G. Have you ever been there?

    A: Helen, where did you go last night?

    B: I went to Wanda cinema.

    A: 1

    B: Quite good. It has the best service. 2

    A: Yes, I’ve been there several times. Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night?

    B: No, I didn’t. 3

    A: Yes, I think so. You should watch it.

    B: 4

    A: Sorry, I have watched it twice. Why don’t you ask Jane? She hasn’t watched it.

    B: 5

  • 23、A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

    B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.

    A: Is that so? 【2】

    B: Oh, it was great.

    A: How long did you stay there?

    B: 【3】 We went to many wonderful places.

    A: Which is your favorite place? 

    B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. 【4】

    A: What else did you do in Tokyo?

    B: 【5】

    A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too.

    A.How did you go there?

    B.We also went skiing and shopping there.

    C.Where have you been?

    D.How was your trip?

    E.For about a week.

    F.Do you like Tokyo?

    G.It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、You are probably familiar with the saying:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:

    An apple a day may keep aging away.

    The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans.The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

    It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed.The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk,climb and move about as they aged.

    According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses,as well as aging.

    In another study,researchers examined diets of thousands of women.They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

    The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently.It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits.Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

    Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first “extra-healthy’’ apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

    The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries.Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant,which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change.The number of many of its genes doubled.The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches,strawberries and other related fruits.

    【1】Why were fruit flies used for the research?

    A.Because they have a similar diet to humans.

    B.Because they have a history as long as apples.

    C.Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

    D.Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

    2What result did the researchers find out?

    A.Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

    B.Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

    C.Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.

    D.Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.

    3What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

    A.Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

    B.People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

    C.Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

    D.People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

     

  • 25、World War II lasted from1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a young girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.

    Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazis(纳粹) hated the Jew(犹太人) and wanted to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazis camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.

    After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The diary of a young girl came out in 1947. It has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, “I want the diary to be my friend, and I’m going to call this friend KITTY.” “I can’t spend all day complaining because it’s impossible to have any fun!...Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should I be sad?”

    The diary of a young girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.

    【1】In which year did Anne die of illness?

    A. in 1939    B. in 1942

    C. in 1944   D. in 1945

    【2】According to the passage, KITTY is _____ .

    A. her diary    B. her elder sister

    C. her mother D. her hiding place

    【3】Which of the following is true?

    A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day

    B. The book is mainly about Anne’s school life

    C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.

    D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages

    【4】Where did Anne hide?

    A. in her father’s office B. in a library

    C. in church   D. on a farm

    【5】From the passage, we can infer(推断) ______?

    A. Anne was born in Germany

    B. Anne was a Jew

    C. Anne’s father collected the diaries

    D. Anne was a Nazis

     

  • 26、   A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas, and I picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time just being together. The gift card covered almost all of the checks(餐馆账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest, I saw two bills(钞票) in the front of it. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.

    At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy(餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just barely(勉强) making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their small tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.

    I blinked(眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress. "You keep the change," I said with a smile and a happy heart.

    We are all one family in this world. We live together, rejoice(高兴)together and suffer together. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.

    【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

    A.The author's family had a hard life.

    B.The gif card was enough to pay the check.

    C.The author seldom ate together with his family

    D.The author values spending time with his children.

    【2】The author mentioned his working experience as a busboy to _____.

    A.describe struggles he faced in the past

    B.complain about his job at the restaurant

    C.explain why he chose the larger bill

    D.show how hard waiters work

    【3】What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?

    A.To tell people to be kind.

    B.To remind us not to forget our hard days.

    C.To stress the importance of tipping servers.

    D.To show that we should thank friends and family.

  • 27、   Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.

    The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的) just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.

    Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people’s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn’t make a difference to pain at all.

    The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.

    Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.

    Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.

    【1】Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by _______ in the first experiment.

    A.eating delicious dishes

    B.putting backs against walls

    C.tightening special wristbands

    D.sitting on comfortable seats

    【2】The other test was finished _______.

    A.on a chair

    B.in a lab

    C.on Sports Day

    D.at an art festival

    【3】Endorphins can help human body _______.

    A.keep better build

    B.feel less pain

    C.get more muscles

    D.produce worse results

    【4】According to the passage, we can infer that _______.

    A.running can produce endorphins

    B.watching TV programs can stand pain

    C.different kinds of laughter can treat illness

    D.muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh.

    【5】We can probably find this passage in a _______.

    A.guide book

    B.movie poster

    C.travel diary

    D.medical magazine

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

    I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d【1】. The sailors were sure

    to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v【2】 to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a【3】 of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b【4】 us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a【5】 his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.

    It was f【6】 with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were

    some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c【7】 out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.

    I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on

    the door and t【8】 to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments

    later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d【9】 .We quickly left the inn and h【10】 near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.

    —From Treasure Island

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Have you heard of tomato festival? During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most _______ part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration.

    _______ the tomato fight, there are musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers _______ their windows and doors to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to _______ tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.

    You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw _______ but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Many people are excited about the festival, while others are against it. They think it’s a waste of food. What do you think of it?

    【1】

    A.boring

    B.famous

    C.successful

    D.traditional

    【2】

    A.After

    B.Before

    C.In

    D.Between

    【3】

    A.cover

    B.open

    C.break

    D.lay

    【4】

    A.point

    B.sell

    C.shout

    D.throw

    【5】

    A.everything

    B.something

    C.nothing

    D.anything

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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