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2024-2025学年(上)本溪八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译语篇 (5小题,计5分)阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

    Do you know the 16-year-old boy called Jaden Smith? If you have seen the 2010 hit movie Karate Kid 《功夫梦》, you must remember him. Yes, he is the boy who plays the American kung fu kid. He has his opinion about education:“Adults should stop teaching us how to deal with the world.(67) Instead, teens should be encouraged to experience the world themselves. He calls on teens not to overuse their cell phones “Everybody should get off your phones and do what you actually want to .” Smith pays much attention to his own schoolwork; he’s interested in all the subjects at school, especially , math and physics. His wonderful words on schoolwork are like this,如果你现在不努力学习,你将来会后悔。 This moment , you sleep, you’ll be sleepy all your life.”In Smith’s free time , he enjoys all kinds of music.他认为听音乐不会妨碍学习. Music is good for both our health and soul. Smith’s smart words often cause discussion on the internet. People named his style Jadenism. For the reason, last month he was chosen as one of the 25 most influential teens of 2014.

    【1】_________________________

    【2】_________________________

    【3】_________________________

    【4】_______________________

    【5】________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、–The little boy seldom puts away his toys by himself, does he?

    -- _____. So his mother has to do it for him.

    A. Yes, he does B. Yes, he doesn’t

    C. No, he does   D.No, he doesn’t

     

  • 3、My grandma has three dogs. She ________ them every morning.

    A. is walking B. has walked

    C. walks D. walked

  • 4、Lily is ________ active girl and she is good at playing _________ guitar.

    A.an; /

    B.a; the

    C.an; the

  • 5、Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.

    A.have been

    B.have gone

    C.has been

    D.have been to

  • 6、The government is doing__________to protect the environment.

    A.useful something

    B.something useful

    C.anything. useful

     

  • 7、While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water.

    A. to jump B. jumps   C. jumping D. jumped

     

  • 8、—Thanks for the delicious food. ______.

    A. No, thanks

    B. That’s right

    C. All right

    D. My pleasure

     

  • 9、She used to ________ in a small village, but now he is used to ________ in the big city.

    A.living, live B.living, living C.live, live D.live, living

  • 10、   is the number of the students in our school?

    —More than   .

    A. What; three thousand   B. How much; three thousand

    C. What; three thousands D. How much; three thousands

     

  • 11、Don’t forget to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

    A.turn on

    B.turn off

    C.turn down

    D.turn up

  • 12、I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.

    A. that   B. who   C. how   D. and

  • 13、Boys and girls, it’s raining today. We have to ________ the sports meeting.

    A.put off

    B.put away

    C.put out

    D.put on

  • 14、—What’s the matter with Judy?

    —She has a bad cold. She has ________ in bed for three days.

    A.lied

    B.laid

    C.lain

  • 15、—Do you know where Mary is? I can’t find her anywhere.

    —Well. She ______ go far, because her coat is still here.

    A. shouldn’t   B. mustn’t   C. can’t   D. won’t

     

  • 16、The teacher said ________ of the boys had done his work.

    A.all B.both C.every D.each

  • 17、The young mothers are told little kids can’t ___________ alone at home.

    A. leave   B. to leave   C. left   D. be left

  • 18、—What does your brother look like ?

    —________.

    A. He likes watching TV.

    B. He is a worker in a factory.

    C. He is very tall and strong.

    D. He plays basketball every day.

     

  • 19、—It’s too noisy here. I can’t stand it.

    —Me too. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.

    A. catch up with   B. come up with   C. keep up with   D. think about

  • 20、If you________ your country and people it means you just work for them.

    A.obey B.act C.research

  • 21、 Our class teacher asked us .

    A.why doesn’t Susan come for the picnic

    B.why didn’t Susan come for the picnic

    C.why Susan not come for the picnic

    D.why Susan didn’t come for the picnic

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

    A: What do you think is the most useful invention?

    B: 1

    A: Why do you think so?

    B: Because it allows people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. 2

    A: Haha ... I also think it is a great invention. 3

    B: Yes. If I don't pass my math exam, I will write “I feel sad today. I didn't pass my math exam.” 4 What about you? What do you like doing on WeChat?

    A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and so on with my friends. It is fun.

    B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. 5

    A: That's true. So we should use it properly.

    B: I agree.

     

    A. Do you often write anything on WeChat?

    B. Then many friends will comfort (安慰) me.

    C. WeChat of course.

    D. They try to cheat people out of money.

    E. It is fast, convenient and fashionable.

    A. Do you often write anything on WeChat?

    B. Then many friends will comfort (安慰) me.

    C. WeChat of course.

    D. They try to cheat people out of money.

    E. It is fast, convenient and fashionable.

     

  • 23、明天是周六,为什么不和我一块参加“地球一小时”活动呢?

    It’s Saturday tomorrow. ______ join “Earth Hour” event with me?

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country.

    Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

    One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate.

    Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

    Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.

    The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    【1】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The benefits of learning other languages.

    B.The reasons why people come to America.

    C.The importance of learning English.

    D.How to learn another language.

    【2】The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to .

    A.discuss the need for teaching a new language

    B.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers

    C.describe the advantages of moving to another country

    D.show the problems of speaking only one language

    【3】The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know .”

    A.their mother language

    B.a new language

    C.more than one language

    D.body language

    【4】According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can .

    A.find a better job

    B.make more friends

    C.better understand history

    D.communicate more independently

    【5】Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

    A.Not knowing another language.

    B.Forgetting one’s mother language.

    C.Refusing to learn another language.

    D.Failing to communicate with others.

  • 25、Li Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube, has made a name for herself in her videos that show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover a wide variety of crafts (手艺) related to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt (被子) for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands. But Li’s most eye-catching and mouth-watering craft is cooking.

    Li seldom speaks in her videos. Instead, Li focuses on how she works with her hands. Scenes of picking seasonal ingredients (原料) from her own garden and turning them into dishes on her wood-fired wok are often seen in her videos. Li emphasizes the seasons in her cooking, as China’s traditional 24 Solar Terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.

    “My heart warmed up as I watched her flip soybeans in the video for making soy sauce(酱油). I was really moved. I used to do this kind of work when I was young,” comments Weibo user July of Jiangnan.

    “Li Ziqi is not made without passion. Without passion, you cannot understand Li Ziqi,” the official Sina Weibo account of CCTV comments.

    Li, born in 1990, has been living with her grandparents in the rural parts of Mianyang, Sichuan province, since the age of 6 after her father died. Li has always been crafty with her hands, having helped with her grandfather’s carpentry(木工手艺) and grandmother’s housekeeping.

    After returning home in 2012, Li opened an online shop, Li Ziqi, to sell mostly food. For better sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products were created, while covering her life in the rural area.

    “I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,” Li said.

    But her videos did more than that. Viewers from both home and abroad are hooked.

    “She uses things that are common in life, but I never know where those things came from.Thank you for giving me an opportunity to get to know them better!” writes Sina Weibo user Qin Fengqin.

    “I just discovered your videos last month and I’m hooked. Thank you for your inspiring and relaxing videos. Because of you, I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture and gained several new skills,” writes YouTube user Odessa Villareal.

    【1】Many traditional crafts can be seen in Li Ziqi’s videos EXCEPT ________.

    A.making paper

    B.weaving cloth

    C.making coffee

    D.making silk quilt

    【2】What’s the possible reason why Li Ziqi has a variety of crafts?

    A.She wants to make people feel relaxed and escape from the stress.

    B.She has many followers on the Internet and learns crafts from them.

    C.She wants to make people know where those common things come from.

    D.She lived in the rural areas and learned from her grandparents when she was a child.

    【3】Which of the following sentences about Li Ziqi and her videos is TRUE?

    A.Li Ziqi never speaks in her videos and focuses on crafts.

    B.Li Ziqi’s grandparents raised her by opening an online shop.

    C.Li Ziqi’s video about making soy sauce reminds some people of their past.

    D.Li Ziqi makes food according to seasons with bought seasonal ingredients.

    【4】The author uses words from both Sina Weibo and YouTube in this article to show that ________.

    A.without passion, you cannot understand Li Ziqi

    B.Li Ziqi is popular not only at home but also abroad

    C.our Chinese culture is now all accepted by foreigners

    D.we are under a lot of pressure and need to watch her videos

  • 26、In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible(负责任) for social progress. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

    I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth depended on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs(事件). The development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

    However, while some seem to be lost in the desire(渴望)to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the common players, they are strongly against competition. Most of them are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these youngsters, I often observe(观察) in them a desire to fail. They seem to find failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: " I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try." What is not usually accepted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure(估量) of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-worth depends on how well one performs in the competition. Both are afraid of not being valued. We can discover a new meaning in competition only as this kind of fear begins to disappear.

    【1】What does this passage mainly talk about?

    A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

    B. Opinions about competition are different among people.

    C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

    D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.

    【2】Why do some people favor(赞同) competition according to the passage?

    A. It pushes society forward.

    B. It builds up a sense of duty.

    C. It improves personal abilities.

    D. It encourages efforts.

    【3】What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?

    A. One's worth lies in his performance in the competition.

    B. One's success in competition needs great efforts.

    C. One's achievement is decided by his special skills.

    D. One's success is based on how hard he has tried.

    【4】Which point of view may the author agree to?

    A. Every effort should be paid back.

    B. Competition should be encouraged.

    C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

    D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

     

  • 27、A gentleman once advertised (登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.

    “I would like to know,” said a friend, “on what ground you chose that boy. He didn’t even have a recommendation (推荐信) with him.”

    “You are mistaken,” said the gentleman, “he had a great many.”

    “He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly (井然有序的).”

    “He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was ________.”

    “He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly and respectfully (恭敬地), showing that he was polite.”

    “He lifted up the book which I had purposely (故意地) laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful.”

    “And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest (谦逊的).”

    “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits.”

    “Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”

    【1】Choose the RIGHT word to complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context (上下文).

    A.kind

    B.smart

    C.lovely

    D.healthy

    【2】How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?

    A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.

    B.He took off his cap when he came in.

    C.He waited quietly for his turn.

    D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.

    【3】The gentleman laid the book on the floor because ________.

    A.he used to be like this

    B.he wanted to know who was orderly

    C.he tried to know who had tidy personal habits

    D.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job

    【4】What can you learn from this passage?

    A.The gentleman was a foolish man.

    B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.

    C.Good behavior (行为) and good habits are important to a person.

    D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behavior.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Nowadays, more and more f【1】 people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I could h【2】 speak Chinese when I first came to China. I had trouble with language at the beginning. I once lived under p【3】 for a long time. Later, I made friends with a Chinese boy. We learned from each other and I knew more about the d【4】 between the two languages. As time went on, I was able to s【5】 problems on my own such as booking tickets. I came to realize that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    The Xin’an Street Community (社区) began three programs not long ago.

    The Neighborhood Clean-up Program

    Every Sunday at 5:00 pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin’an street from one _________ to the other. The head of the community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we _________ over seven big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight big rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”

    The Neighborhood Watch Program

    The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.

    Sun Yan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt _________ at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble.” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “Calls to 110 _________ last month. Criminals (犯罪份子) knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.

    The Neighborhood Fitness Program

    A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors doing exercises _________ here and there, such as running, dancing and playing taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.

    The community has more plans. “We plan to start another Care Program for _________. We are going to build an after-school club for them. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.

    【1】

    A.way

    B.end

    C.root

    D.square

    【2】

    A.grew up

    B.relied on

    C.picked up

    D.went ahead

    【3】

    A.surprised

    B.excited

    C.independent

    D.afraid

    【4】

    A.went down

    B.put up

    C.came true

    D.pointed out

    【5】

    A.gently

    B.busily

    C.likely

    D.immediately

    【6】

    A.kids

    B.husbands

    C.parents

    D.grandparents

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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