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2024-2025学年(上)吉林八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、过去人们互相写信,但是现在他们习惯在网上保持联系。

    ________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The car is expensive he cannot buy it.

    A. too;to     B. so;that

    C. such;that D. enough;to

     

  • 3、--- Have you seen ________ film Where are  We Going, Dad?

    ---Yes, it's ________ interesting film!

    A. a; the B. the; an

    C. a; an  D. the; the

     

  • 4、Paul doesn’t have to be made ________.  He always works hard.

    A.learn B. to learn  C. learning  D. Learned

     

  • 5、—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.   —Surely it does! We Chinese will never_______.

    A.cut it up B.fix it up C.set it up D.give it up

  • 6、This question sounds _______ than that one.

    A.many more polite   B. much more polite

    C.many more politely  D.much more politely

     

  • 7、But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 此句子不包含_______。

    A.宾语从句

    B.状语从句

    C.定语从句

  • 8、---What do you think of your presents for your birthday Day?

    ---Well, ______ this sweater _____ that one fits her. They are too big.

    A. both; and   B. Either; or

    C. neither; nor D. not only; but also

     

  • 9、You have many difficult tasks ahead__of you.

    A. next to   B. before

    C. near   D. behind

  • 10、The old computer is theirs but the new computer belongs to______ .

    A. we   B. our   C. us   D. ours

     

  • 11、If you tell your dad the truth, at least he ______ that you are really sorry.

    A.realises

    B.realised

    C.will realise

    D.has realised

  • 12、—Why is Harry Porter so popular?

    —Perhaps it is because everyone is able to see a little of ________ in Harry Potter.

    A.he B.him C.his D.himself

  • 13、Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has been around for years in China. I think everyone should play a part in waste sorting _________ we can have a better living environment.

    A.so that

    B.as soon as

    C.as long as

  • 14、—Do you think the weather will ______ till the weekend?

    —Yes, I learned it from the CCTV news.

    A. last

    B. not keep raining

    C. not last

    D. become colder

     

  • 15、________ students volunteered to clean the school campus. How warm-hearted they are!

    A.A number of

    B.the number of

    C.a number of

    D.The number of

  • 16、The sports meeting will continue ________ it rains this afternoon.

    A. unless B. since C. if D. Until

     

  • 17、--My son coughed badly last night. What can I do?

    --You ____ worry so much about it. Drinking more water will help.

    A. shouldn’t B. must   C. may D. needn’t

     

  • 18、The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.

    A.writes; as

    B.written; for

    C.written; as

    D.written; to

  • 19、 It’s very kind ______ you.  Thank you ______  your help.

    A. of; for B. of ; to

    C. for; of D.for;  to

     

  • 20、 Mr. Wang, please   how to get there and the cost of the trip.

    All right. I’ll   it at once.

    A. work out; get   B. find out; make

    C. give out; do D. put out; manage

     

  • 21、Of all colors, I like red _______.

    A. better B. little C.  less   D.  best

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、基础写作将所给句子连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)

    1off, the, have, you, radio, turned

    ______________________________________________?

    2did, last, sleep, you, night, well

    _______________________________________________?

    3bought, show, magazine, you, yesterday, me, that, the

    _______________________________________________.

    4I, do, not, am, next, sure, what, to

    _______________________________________________.

    5my, made, brother, watch, Japan, has, in, a

    _______________________________________________.

     

  • 23、A: Wow! I have a gourd that looks just like that!

    B: 【1】

    A: I do.

    B: That does look like my gourd. 【2】

    A: My gourd is magical too.

    B: What can your gourd do?

    A: 【3】 All I have to do is to say the bad guy's name. The bad guy will get sucked(吸取)in and then turn into water.

    B: My gourd can do that too. 【4】 I'll go first. Um, I forgot your name.

    A: Kong Sunwu.

    B: Oh yes. Now I remember. Kong Sunwu! ...Why isn't my gourd working?

    A: 【5】 Golden Horn! ...Ha-ha! Golden Horn will soon be turned into water.

    A.Are you also able to do that?

    B.It can hold a bad guy.

    C.I doubt you have a gourd like mine.

    D.Is your gourd as magical as mine?

    E.Let's see whose gourd works better.

    F.But my gourd is magical.

    G.Let me try mine.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work, might be updated(更新), 200 years on. Austen’s popularity is because of her cleverness. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’s my own suggestion.

    It’s a truth finally and generally known that a woman with brains should have the same opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism (性别歧视).

    “My dear husband,” said Mrs. Bennet one day. “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over(接管) by a bright young businesswoman?”

    Her indifferent (漠不关心) husband replied that he had not. “but it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. While the husband made no reply.

    “Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried.

    Well, my dear, the rumor(谣言) is that she had already set up successful business in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.” “What is her name?” “Bingley.”

    “Is she married or single?”

    “What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.” “How so? How can it possibly affect(影响) them?”

    “My dear love, those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are certain to be jobs going.”

    “Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy(想象的事) to the place.”

    “Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed. She’s got the business qualification(许可), I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”

    “Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.” “Oh, that’s not possible. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.”

    That was 10 years ago. Mrs. Bennet is now the manager of a big company.

    It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs. Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary(收入) would be still lower than other men workers.

    【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Austen was born 200 years ago.

    B.Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.

    C.Austen was very smart.

    D.Austen’s updated gains popularly.

    【2】In the eyes of Mrs. Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________.

    A.get married to

    B.work for her

    C.look after her

    D.take over the shop

    【3】The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs. Bennet ________.

    A.had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley

    B.felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley

    C.wanted to meet Bingley very much

    D.had a great curiosity about Bingley

    【4】We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.

    A.Women with brains can also be as successful as men.

    B.Women have to pay a high price for success.

    C.A judgement must be made free from prejudice.

    D.There’s still sexism nowadays.

  • 25、

    It was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked a Uber(优步,即网约车). In five minutes, the Uber reached our door. I checked the car number and got inside the car. I was busy searching my bag for an important paper, so I just said, “Please, go quickly! I’m in a hurry!”

    The driver replied, “Yes, ma’am!”

    I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a young lady. Maybe around 30 or 32 years old. I had never had a female Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”

    “Yes, ma’am! No problem,” she said.

    “I guess you are well-qualified,” I said.

    “Yes, ma’am! I have completed my education. I have even gotten my MBA.”

    “What made you choose to do this job?” I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror(后视镜).

    I love driving. I don’t care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I haven’t made much money from it yet, but as I told you, I love driving! That’s all there is to it.” Very politely, she said, “Driving has been my passion since childhood. Of course, I respect each and every job. In this case, at least I realized my dream.

    【1】When the author first got into the car, she was surprised because ________.

    A.she entered the wrong car

    B.she couldn’t find an important paper

    C.she was running late

    D.she noticed the driver was a woman

    【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the driver?

    A.She was well-qualified.

    B.She was young.

    C.She earns good money by driving.

    D.Her childhood dream was to be a driver.

    【3】What do you think of the driver?

    A.Well-educated.

    B.Lazy.

    C.Impolite.

    D.Funny.

  • 26、Soll is a village in the mountains in Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.

    Enjoy Thailand

    When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场) just outside the city and you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at mid-day.

    Visit Hawaii

    Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, as well as mountains and forests in the north, but be careful, there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.

    1The advertisements above are about _____.

    A.shopping B.food C.travel D.hotels

    2If you go to Bangkok,you can _____.

    A.climb mountains

    B.enjoy the scenery of the forests

    C.live in the Post Hotel

    D.buy fruits while sitting in your boat

    3_____ is a better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.

    A.Going to the sandy beaches

    B.Wearing a hat

    C.Climbing up the mountains

    D.Staying in the forests

    4If you want to visit both mountains and beaches, you’d better choose _____.

    A.Soll in Austria B.Bangkok in Thailand

    C.the Floating market D.Kauai in Hawaii

    5According to(根据)the advertisements, we know that _____.

    A.the hottest travel place is Soll

    B.maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai

    C.the Floating Market is the middle of Bangkok

    D.the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high

     

  • 27、 Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seas.

    Agriculture

    To get more food,farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品).When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants,they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers,lakes and seas,which pollute both surface water and underground water.

    Industry

    Factories and industries often release poisonous chemicals into seas,rivers or lakes,which is quite bad for Mother Nature.An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s.A local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 years.Tuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形).As a result,people lost their,hearing and sight,and thousands of people died in the end.

    Sea transportation

    When ships transporting oil get damaged on the way,oil spillage(溢出)happens·One major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spill.An oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the ocean.To save cost,some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea,thus polluting the oceans·

    Home activities

    If the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea,they will do harm to the sea life.Some diseases may also spread.Sometimes,rubbish is dumped into the sea.

    【1】Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to  

    A.have more food   B.release poison

    C.planting   D. plant more crops

    【2】From the example in Paragraph 3.we learn that  

    A.eating tuna fish is sometimes a great danger

    B.water pollution is a serious problem in Japan

    C.factories and industries should be closed in Japan

    D.water pollution can do great harm to people’s health

    【3】The underlined word“release”probably means  

    A.释放 B.吸收 C.生产   D.运用

    【4】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Industrial water pollution

    B.Agriculture water pollution

    C.Reasons for water pollution

    D.Ways to solve water pollution

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、It’s k1 that China is a country with the largest population in the world. To deal with the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策). After the policy was carried out for some time, while it did help to c2 the population growth, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c3 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i4 you may have a brother or sister in the future.

    But what would your l5 be like growing up with a brother or a sister?

    Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f6, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b7 there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue or e8 fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.

    Although now the government e9 people to have more children, most young people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M10 it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、You are sure to have used chopsticks. But when you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the ________ of using chopsticks began?

    People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and ________. Today they are a symbol of ________ culture.

    Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks ________ a day to celebrate them. August 4 is set aside (留存) ________ Chopsticks Day in Japan.

    The different ________ traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks ________ they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.

    Chopsticks are made of different kinds of ________. For example, bamboo chopsticks are ________ because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some ________ people even had theirs ________ of precious metal. Many emperors used ________ chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn ________ if there was poison (毒) in the food.

    There are also many table manners ________ with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is ________ to the host.

    【1】

    A.advantage

    B.tradition

    C.instruction

    D.time

    【2】

    A.Germany

    B.France

    C.Australia

    D.Japan

    【3】

    A.European

    B.American

    C.Asian

    D.Chinese

    【4】

    A.with

    B.to

    C.on

    D.over

    【5】

    A.for

    B.on

    C.in

    D.as

    【6】

    A.hoping

    B.producing

    C.cooking

    D.gardening

    【7】

    A.because

    B.so

    C.once

    D.unless

    【8】

    A.plastic

    B.bamboo

    C.wood

    D.materials

    【9】

    A.soft

    B.common

    C.rare

    D.strong

    【10】

    A.poor

    B.old

    C.young

    D.rich

    【11】

    A.to make

    B.making

    C.made

    D.being made

    【12】

    A.silver

    B.bamboo

    C.wood

    D.stone

    【13】

    A.black

    B.gray

    C.white

    D.red

    【14】

    A.popular

    B.filled

    C.compared

    D.connected

    【15】

    A.impolite

    B.polite

    C.useless

    D.useful

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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