2024-2025学年（上）西宁八年级质量检测英语

1、只要你大点声说，她会听见你说话。（speak up）

________________.

2、Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forget ________ her mother every day.

A.work； to call B.working； to call C.working； calling D.work； calling

3、Hepburn was______ to ______ to play the lead role of a princess in Roman Holiday.

A. enough luck; choose B. lucky enough; be chosen

C. Luck enough; choose D. enough lucky; be chosen

4、_____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us.

A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. How a

5、The police  us not to swim in the river last summer.

A. punished B. warned     C. hoped   D. suggested

6、—These days, our society calls on everyone to save electricity.

—Yes, so the shopping malls require ________ earlier than before.

A．closing

B．close

C．to close

7、—You look so tired!

—I didn't go to sleep ______ the TV show finished last night.

A．so

B．and

C．until

D．while

8、We _______ many flowers in the garden since last year.

A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.are planting

9、The organization has helped people return to work and live a normal life.

A. important

B. importance

C. homelessness

D. homeless

10、More and more people prefer ______ in the wild _____in the hotel. Because they want to experience life.

A．to camp; to live

B．to camp; to living

C．camping; to living

D．camping; to live

11、She works hard ________ she can make progress in the final exam.

A.such that B.so that C.whenever D.as soon as

12、— Class begins now. Stop ________, please!

—OK.

A. talk   B. talking C. to talk D. talked

13、The dictionary be Li Lei's because Li Fang's name is on it

A.mustn' t B.shouldn't C.may not D.can't

14、The bridge ________ by the farmers themselves in 2010. What a challenging task!

A．built

B．was build

C．was built

15、Henry will give us a report as soon as he _________ tomorrow.

A. arrives   B. arrived   C. arrive   D. will arrive

16、 He doesn’t drive his car ______, so he always has traffic accidents.

A. careful enough   B. enough careful 

C. carefully enough   D. enough carefully

17、He ________ in dancing and he can dance so well.

A.is interested B.is interesting C.is less interested

18、—Do you want to stay at home or go to see the famous paintings by Picasso?

—______. I have to prepare for the math exam.

A. Yes, I do   B. I’ll stay at home

C. No, I don’t   D. I’ll go to the amusement park

19、—It's useful for deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.

A. suggestion

B. vacation

C. production

D. communication

20、The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once.

A．has opened; have gone

B．has opened; have been

C．has been open ; have gone

D．has been open ; have been

21、This book is worth _____.

A. read   B. to read   C. reading   D. reads

22、补全对话。选择方框内的句子完成对话（其中有两项是多余的）。（5分）

A: Excuse me. Would you mind helping me?

B:   【1】   What’s up?

A: One of my American friends invited me to her house on Christmas Day ,but I don’t know much     about the customs and manners.   【2】

B: Sure.When are you supposed to get there?

A: 【3】

B:Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time.

A:All right.   【4】

B: You are supposed to say “Merry Christmas” .

A: OK. 【5】

23、补全对话； 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（5分）

(Mr. Black and his wife are talking about shopping.)

W：【1】___________________

M： Shopping is always boring.

W： Yes. But without you I can’t decide what to buy. 【2】_______________ I need your help.

M： Last Sunday we spent a whole day shopping， but came back with nothing.

W： Sorry. 【3】__________________________

M： I’m really afraid to hear you say， “【4】____________________________________ ”

W： Don’t laugh at me， please.

M： I think you’d go by yourself this time. 【5】________________________________

24、Last Tuesday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into a station coffee shop with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with my coffee, there was someone sitting near to me. It was one of those strange-looking young men, with dark glasses, torn clothes, and long hair. But I wasn't surprised at such a young man. What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate!

I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to get into trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything. When he took a third one, I felt  more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, "This woman is crazy!" Everyone looked at me. That was embarrassing（令人难堪） enough. But it was worse when I finished my coffee and ready to leave. It wasn't my chocolate I had eaten a moment before. Mine was just under my newspaper.

【1】The woman telling the story went to town to_______.

A. catch the train

B. buy some chocolate and coffee

C. have a rest

D. do some shopping for her family

【2】The woman was not happy because_______.

A. the train was late

B. she was afraid of the young man

C. she thought the chocolate was hers

D. she couldn't find her coffee

【3】According to the story, who got angry at last?

A. The young man   B. The woman

C. Neither of them   D. Both of them

【4】The woman found she had made a mistake

A. just after she saw the young man next to her

B. when the young man was leaving

C. after she finished reading her newspaper

D. right before she was about to leave the coffee shop

25、Inflammation (发炎) is a normal illness, and it could lead to much pain. Some researches show many kinds of foods can help protect people from it. What food is the best choice? Take a look at what to eat all the year round.

【1】According to the passage, ________ can help protect people from inflammation.

A．eating right food

B．doing exercise

C．taking medicine

D．relaxing often

【2】________ are advised to eat in summer.

A．Oranges

B．Strawberries

C．Cabbages

D．Carrots

【3】You may find this passage in the magazine—________.

A．Countryside

B．Clothes

C．Travel Diary

D．Medicine

26、You might know Guo Qilin a lot these days. The 24-year-old actor and crosstalk (相声) performer joined at least nine talent shows this year.

However, people are not bored of seeing Guo Qilin. They like him. Different from many young performers who try to show their personalities, Guo Qilin seems humble, polite and funny. He takes good care of elders and he answers hard questions easily.

As the son of famous crosstalk performer Guo Degang. Guo Qilin’s childhood was not common. He started to learn the art of storytelling when he was 8. At the age of 14, Guo Qilin left school to become a professional (专业的) crosstalk performer. His father was a harsh teacher. For years, he asked Guo Qilin to spend all of his time studying crosstalk. So Guo Qilin hardly had any time to rest.

Guo Degang once said, “I don’t want Guo Qilin to think he is better than anyone else just because he is my son,” “My father taught me not to talk about how hard I was working,” Guo Qilin said in an interview. “People only judge (评判) you through your work and performance. ”

Last year, Guo Qilin got praise for his performance on the soap opera Joy of life. In it, he played a good-for-nothing young man who grew into a successful businessman.

Guo Qilin said many people still just thought of him as the son of Guo Degang. “______. ” he said. In fact, Guo Qilin has a long way to go. However, he will make it for sure.

【1】The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Paragraph 3.

A．严厉的

B．勤劳的

C．慈祥的

【2】The writer thinks Guo Qilin is ________.

A．a bad boy because he left school at 14

B．better than anyone else because he is Guo Degang’s son

C．a hard-working performer with good personalities

【3】In the last paragraph, Guo Qilin might say ________.

A．I am so happy that I am the son of Guo Degang

B．I hope one day I can show who I really am

C．I want to be a successful businessman

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Guo Qilin: Becoming Myself

B．Guo Qilin: The Son of Guo Degang

C．Guo Qilin: The Crosstalk Performer

27、   Dr. Charlotte Uhlenbroek recently returned to London after filming her second series, Jungle. It was difficult, 19-week trip，during which she explored the rainforests of Borneo, the Amazon and Congo, travelling around using variety of means of transport, including hot-air balloons and canoes. "I'm interested in the way animals communicate with each other. It was sometimes dangerous making the program—I even went swimming with piranha(水虎鱼) fish. But the worst thing was insects. On one occasion, I had 70sand-fly bites on my arm. Luckily, I didn't get sick. I prefer not to take tablets every day, but if I get a fever, take some medicine immediately."

Filming the series was exciting, but also frightening at times. Her most challenging experience was climbing a 100-meter tree in Borneo, as she has a great fear of heights. "I had to keep pulling myself further and further upwards. All I wanted to do was get down again. Suddenly the safety equipment didn't look very strong and I thought that my ropes would break and I would crash to the ground."

What did she enjoy most about returning to London? "When I've been away in hot uncomfortable conditions for a long time I dream about an ice-cold drink and my bed at home! But the thing I look forward to the most is nice long showers. There wasn't much water in some of the places we visited and I worried that I was using it all up and not leaving any for my colleagues on the camera team!"

【1】Charlotte found climbing the tree in Borneo so frightening because ______.

A．she hates being in high places

B．she was unable to get down

C．her equipment suddenly broke

D．she slipped and fell to the ground

【2】What does Charlotte miss most when she is away filming?

A．Air-conditioning.

B．An unlimited water supply.

C．A comfortable bed.

D．Iced drinks.

【3】Which best describes the TV series Jungle?

A．The forest floor has hundreds of different insects-let Charlotte be your guide to these fascinating creatures.

B．Making her first television appearance, Charlotte explores some of the wildest places on earth.

C．Charlotte looks at ways in which the animals of the rainforest manage to live beside their human neighbors.

D．Insects, piranha fish, hot-air balloons—it's all in one day's work for Charlotte in her latest series.

28、阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺 (单词的首字母已经给出) 。

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and we can s【1】 our sadness and happiness with them. To make friends, you must be f【2】 to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of y【3】 and never judge a person by his look or clothes. Friends should communicate instead of arguing with each other. When you don’t a【4】 with someone, please discuss with him. What’s more, never believe in those who leave you when you are in t【5】. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

29、David got a new job, so he had to move to another city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house ________ a beautiful garden.

One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to ________ a lawnmower(割草机). When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona called him and asked him about ________. David turned to answer Mona’s question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn (草坪). At first, he just wanted to ________ how to turn the lawnmower around. But ________ he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the ________ he had just learned in the flower bed.

Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon ________ a mess. When David turned and saw the scene ________ him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and ________ he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed (毁坏) by Jack in just a few ________.

“Oh! Jack, what are you doing!” he ________ to Jack.

Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said ________, “ David, don’t do this. You know, we are raising (养育) children, not flowers!”

Hearing his wife’s words and looking at the son _______ was scared, David felt very sorry. He lowered his head to calm ________ down, and then he ________ Jack and said, “It’s OK. We’ll fix it.”

【1】

A．with

B．for

C．on

D．behind

【2】

A．make

B．buy

C．use

D．repair

【3】

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

【4】

A．think

B．teach

C．tell

D．practice

【5】

A．how

B．before

C．when

D．until

【6】

A．messages

B．advice

C．skills

D．notice

【7】

A．felt

B．became

C．built

D．showed

【8】

A．in front of

B．at

C．out of

D．from

【9】

A．pain

B．effort

C．study

D．sadness

【10】

A．minutes

B．days

C．weeks

D．months

【11】

A．nodded

B．rushed

C．smiled

D．moved

【12】

A．easily

B．happily

C．proudly

D．seriously

【13】

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom

【14】

A．himself

B．herself

C．itself

D．yourself

【15】

A．pushed

B．touched

C．greeted

D．hugged