2024-2025学年（上）湖州八年级质量检测英语

1、他昨晚别无选择只能熬夜完成他的回家作业。

_____________________________________________

2、We must protect water from being _________, because it’s the source of life.

A. polluted   B. provided

C. finished   D. punished

3、My teacher asked us to write ________ for Shanghai Students’ Post last week.

A．an eight-hundred-word article

B．eight-hundreds-word article

C．eight hundred words article

D．an eight hundreds words article

4、Benny and his cousin were upset. When they got to the airport, their flight ________ off.

A．took

B．had taken

C．takes

D．has taken

5、—Wow! What a beautiful coat!

—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It's ________ silk. It's dear.

A.made of B.made from C.made by

6、Chang'e-3 ____ a lander and a moon rover.

A. is made of   B. is made up of   C. is made from   D. is made in

7、Teachers will do everything they can ____ students in need.

A. to help   B. help   C. helping   D. helps

8、The artist is celebrated for his new ideas and________. At present, he is ________ a whole new language of painting.

A.invitation; creating B.instruction; developing

C.invention; creating D.introduction; discovering

9、—Which do you like better, watching TV or listening to music?

—I ________ watching TV to listening to music.

A．prefer

B．enjoy

C．miss

10、-----The light in the office is still on.

-----Oh, I forget to _____.

A. turn it off   B. turn it on

C. turn it up   D. turn it down

11、Is there ___________ in today’s newspaper?

A. anything interesting

B. something interesting

C. interesting anything

12、The mother tries to prevent her child from playing computer games. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./prɪ'vent/ B./pre'vent/ C./prə 'vent/ D./prɪ'vənt/

13、Lucy has ________ all of the goals(目标)she set for herself in high school and is ready for her new life.

A．spared

B．supported

C．pushed

D．achieved

14、Nancy is always polite to eveveryone and she is ____a sweet girl _____ all of us really like her.

A.so; as   B.so; that   C.such; that

15、—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?   

—Really? _________ interesting it is!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

16、—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.

—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.

A.whom B.what C.who D.which

17、—Oh, you’re late again. The film ________ for twenty minutes.

—What a pity!

A．has begun

B．begins

C．has been on

18、It took a week for the letter to ________ us.

A．get

B．arrive

C．reach

D．touch

19、—How much should I pay for these magazines?

—The first one is free, ________the second one costs five yuan, Sir.

A.when B.while  C.although

20、The ________ you listen to the teacher in class, the more mistakes you’ll make in the exam.

A.more careful B.less careful C.more carefully D.less carefully

21、—I wish that I would have millions of dollars and I could buy my private plane.

—________.

A．You are welcome

B．How lucky you are

C．In your dreams

D．That’s true

22、补全对话。

A: Hi, Tina! 【1】?

B: Sure. Go along this street, Mary. When you reach the traffic lights, turn left. You’ll see Henan Museum at the end of the road.

A: Thank you. By the way, would you like to visit an interesting exhibition(展览) with me in Henan Museum?

B: 【2】. I will call you soon to talk with you about it.

A: Well. Studying for a test is more important. I will go first and wait for your call.

(on the phone)

B: Hi, Mary. What do you think of the exhibition that you visited yesterday?

A: Wonderful. It’s about Four Great Inventions in China.

B: 【3】?

A: My favorite invention is the compass. It was also called “Si Nan” in ancient times.

B: I’m interested in it. And 【4】?

A: In the past, the compass was used for showing people the way when they were lost in the sea.

B: Wow. It’s useful. 【5】?

A: Yes. I know that it was invented by the wise Chinese people.

B: Sounds like I can learn a lot from the exhibition. I will visit it this Sunday.

A: You did a great choice! The exhibition is worth visiting.

23、—Kate, your watch is very nice．

—__________

A．That’s all right．   B．No, it isn’t．

C．Yes, you are right． D．Thank you．

24、We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore (忽略) those ideas and go ahead.

Do What We Can Control

One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the right direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.

Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks

Success doesn’t come without risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a ▲ . But one day, you can’t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.

Don’t Be Afraid of Failure

Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’s because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step closer to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.

【1】Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?

A．risk

B．start

C．decision

D．sign

【2】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to ignore negative ideas

B．how to avoid risks

C．how to control ourselves

D．how to face failure

【3】What can you learn from the passage?

A．We should control everything in our life to achieve happiness.

B．Risks can’t be avoided, so take small risks instead of big ones.

C．Thomas Edison, the greatest inventor in history, failed many times in his life.

D．Follow the suggestions, and you are sure to live the life you dream of.

【4】This passage is most probably from a/an ________.

A．science fiction

B．advertisement

C．announcement

D．magazine

25、

【1】What does Dong Qing do?

A.A director and designer.

B.A producer and hostess.

C.A director and producer.

【2】When is Running Man on every week?

A.9:30 a.m.-1:30 a.m. on Friday.

B.9:00 a.m.-0:30 a. m. on Saturday and Wednesday.

C.9:30 p.m.-11:30 p. m. on Friday.

26、   More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads in the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car. You can ride a bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable (有乐趣的) exercise without polluting the environment. There is also folding (折叠) bikes, You can take it onto a train when you travel around.

Health Benefits (益处) by Bicycling:

● Bicycling helps to lose your weight.

● Bicycling can improve your mood.

● Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.

A．surprising

B．exciting

C．expensive

D．popular

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around, you may ________.

A．pollute the environment around

B．find something new

C．go everywhere and use a little oil

D．get off your bike and begin to work

【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________.

A．get out of the car

B．take it onto a train

C．put it in your purse

D．ride it in the train

【4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________.

A．you can fold the bicycle

B．you will be friendly to others

C．it will improve your mood

D．you may get fatter and fatter

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.

B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D．Bicycling can pollute the environment.

27、My morning started out as usual. I snoozed(打盹) twice, took care of my three cats, hurried to complete chores while drinking some coffee, and then raced out the door for my mid-morning appointment.

By the time I finished my appointment, I was hungry. I stopped at a restaurant — Moe’s Southwest Grill to order a burrito(墨西哥卷饼) to take home and eat while working.

Since it was a little before noon, there was a line. A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was paying at the register(柜台). She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must have looked confused, because she said, ‘I got you.’ She continued to pay for both of our meals — even though we were strangers.

I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. The person asked that she might pay it forward someday and she was making good on her promise.

Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and asked only that I do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and reflected on her kindness.

Marcella didn’t need to pay for my lunch. But she did, and it brightened my day. Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind – and did not want to receive anything in return.

As I promised her, I plan on paying her kindness forward. Maybe, just maybe, I’ll make a small difference in someone else’s life, and the ripple effect(连锁反应) will continue. Because that’s what being human is all about — being kind — even to a stranger.

【1】What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?

a. The writer finished her appointment.

b. The writer stopped at a restaurant to order a burrito.

c. Marcella paid for her lunch.

d. The writer snoozed and took care of her three cats.

e. The writer decided to pay the kindness forward.

A．dabce

B．abcde

C．dbace

D．dabec

【2】What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” mean in Paragraph4 mean?

A．Paying for something before buying it.

B．Asking others to pay for you and not paying back.

C．Paying for something but forgetting to take it away.

D．Paying back someone’s kindness by doing something kind.

【3】The writer has decided to _______.

A．find someone else to pay for her dinner

B．do the similar thing and brighten someone else’s life

C．continue doing research on the ripple effect

D．find the person who bought Marcella’s lunch

【4】What is the writer trying to teach us through this story?

A．Don’t break your promises.

B．Don’t refuse others’ kindness.

C．Be busy and work hard each day.

D．Be kind to others, even to strangers.

28、根据下面短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。

Many people think a self-driving holiday in busy Japan might seem difficult. However, Diane Godley had discovered having a car gave her and her family the freedom to go somewhere interesting. This is her first trip to Japan. Here are her travel notes.

My family and I were driving along Road 158. Auturmn in 【1】 (十月) was cloudy and a little windy. Just as we were driving slowly, 【2】 (靠近) to a corner, we had to stop. There was a wild 【3】 (动物) on the road. It was one of some sheep there. They seemed not to be afraid of cars along the way. Also, we spent some time walking through the streets of a big town. There are many old houses and buildings which belonged to traders hundreds of years ago. Many of them have been changed into museums and shops. In the museums, you can 【4】 (容易地) find many things made by hand, and in the shops you can buy some 【5】 (美味的) food from the local area for your family and friends.

What an interesting experience!

29、   One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know ________ he wasn’t able to reach all goals (目标)in his life.

He found the old man ________ in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!”

Gary saw a big kettle in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), ________ he didn’t find any wood. So he went out. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get ________ .

When he returned, the water had nearly got ________. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood and waited patiently beside. Half an hour later, the water boiled ________.

“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he ________ his head. “Well, then just pour some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded in ________ .“At first, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, ” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to ________ pour some water out or prepare more wood!”

It’s true in our life. If we don’t get well prepared for our goals, we can’t achieve them. If we want to make our life boil and lighten our dreams, we should move one step ________ a time.

【1】A.why B.how C.where D.when

【2】A.read B.reading C.to read D.is reading

【3】A.and B.however C.but D.instead

【4】A.a few B.little C.more D.many

【5】A.dry B.clean C.warm D.cold

【6】A.quickly B.finally C.directly D.strongly

【7】A.touched B.shook C.moved D.turned

【8】A.surprise B.use C.time D.agreement

【9】A.each B.both C.either D.neither

【10】A.at B.in C.for D.with