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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement (动作) skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids. 1.但是他们对机器人来说不容易。
Picking things up is not easy. 2.If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. 3.A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
If someone drops you in a new building, you might feel a little lost. 4.But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, such as walls. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.
“Common sense (常识)” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of it, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down. 5.它可能会握住杯子烫的部分。 Scientists tried to teach robots common-sense rules. Maybe they just need more time to learn.
【1】____________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
2、— Would you drink tea or coffee?
— I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A．with
B．to
C．in
D．for
3、They are about ________ you some questions about it.
A.to asking B.asked C.to ask D.asking
4、It is my ___ to talk to her.
A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure D. please
5、— Do you know that beautiful young lady?
— Yes, is my English teacher.
A. she B. her
C. he D. it
6、______it was raining，she still went to work on time．
A. Because B. If
C. Even though D. When
7、The songs of SHE sound _______.Their CDs sell__________.
A.well, well B.good, well
C.well, good D.good, good
8、My aunt my cousin, because of his great progress in all subjects.
A.takes an interest in B.takes pride in
C.takes part in D.takes place
9、It is________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining________．
A．hard; hardly
B．hardly; hard
C．hard; hard
D．hardly; hardly
10、One third of the books in this library ________ in English.
A．were wrote
B．was wrote
C．was written
D．were written
11、—Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _________ ?
—I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore last Sunday.
A.where did you buy it B.where will you buy it C.where you bought it
12、Everybody except the twins ________there when the meeting began.
A.was B.were C.is
13、—Have you seen the novel Gone with the Wind?
—Yes, I have. ________ interesting it is! I have seen it twice.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
14、I had my phone ________ yesterday.
A．to repair
B．repairing
C．repaired
15、—What’s wrong with him?
—He got _______ in an accident．
A.happy B.injured C.excited D.surprised
16、—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?
—______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A．It doesn’t matter
B．My pleasure.
C．You’re welcome.
D．With pleasure.
17、—I’m so sorry to take away your exercise book ________.
—It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to.
A．by hand
B．by accident
C．by mistake
18、We will hold the party if we can_______/kə`lekt/enough money.
A．collect
B．correct
C．connect
D．classic
19、— I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.
— Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____you spend a few months preparing for it.
A. since B. unless C. if D. because
20、 Father has had the computer _________. Now it works very well.
A. repair B. repairing
C. to be repaired D. repaired
21、Dear students, please read the passage carefully. _______you are, ____mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully,the fewer
B. The more careful,the less
C. The more careful,the fewer
D. The more carefully,the less
22、— __________?
— Beijing Duck, some broccoli, tomato soup, and some rice, please.
A. May I take your order, sir B. What’s the date today
C. How’s it going D. Any message for me
23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Jenny is a journalist in Fuzhong Daily. Now she is interviewing Sandy who has just come back from Spain. (Jenny--J; Sandy-S)
J: Hello, Sandy! 【1】?
S: Of course, go ahead.
J: I know you have just come back from Spain. 【2】?
S: No, not English. Spanish is spoken as the official language there.
J: I see. 【3】?
S: Not really. Before I went there, I downloaded an app called Youdao Translation(翻译). It helped me a lot when I talked with the local people.
J: Oh, It's really amazing. By the way, 【4】?
S: It's about 46 million. It's more or less half of that of Henan.
J: What a small population! The environment must be perfect there.
S: Er, yes. It is far better than ours. You know, winter is coming, I’m really worried about the hazy weather. Everyone should work harder to make our environment better and better.
J: I agree. 【5】.
24、Tests can be stressful. But don’t worry! You’re not alone! Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. Here’s one man’s story about test stress.
During the Tang Dynasty (朝代) there was a poor man named Meng Jiao. He loved studying and writing poems. Though his hard work helped him become a talented poet, he needed to make more money. He decided to take the Ke Ju exams. The exams were open for anyone to take. Whoever passed could get an official (官方的) job.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times. Each time, he failed. But Meng Jiao never gave up. He studied harder and harder. He took the tests over and over again.
Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy! He put on new clothes. He tied on red flowers to celebrate. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City.
During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it reads, “Horseback riding swiftly (迅速地) through the spring breeze (微风), while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.”
Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings on that exciting day. His words describe the feeling of enjoying the flowers and Chang’an City in a day.
The poem became famous. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase (成语) “seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly.” It describes giving something a quick look without noticing the details (细节).
【1】Meng Jiao decided to take the Ke Ju exams because he _______.
A．needed to make more money
B．wanted to write poems
C．wanted to enjoy the flowers
D．had to deal with the stress
【2】The third paragraph (段落) tells us _______.
A．stress is bad for study
B．we should give up when we fail
C．it was not easy to pass the Ke Ju exams
D．Meng Jiao was so clever that he succeeded
【3】Meng Jiao’s poem on horseback expressed _______.
A．the beauty of Chang’an City
B．his excitement after his success
C．his stress from the Ke Ju exams
D．the difficulty he had during his study
【4】Which of the following comes from the story?
A．鸟语花香
B．五花杀马
C．走马观花
D．落花流水
25、Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family were too busy to care about him.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a trap (夹子). Ted wished he had come earlier.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals.
Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, lying with him at night to keep him warm and pressing him gently with the nose to keep his spirits up.
【1】Who went to get food for the injured dog?
A．Ted.
B．Spotty.
C．Brownie.
D．Ted’s family.
【2】What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．Spotty knew where Brownie was.
B．Spotty barked loudly to look for Brownie.
C．Spotty didn’t like Brownie’s family.
D．Spotty came to ask for some food.
【3】What does the underlined phrase “keep his spirits up” in the last paragraph mean?
A．feed him
B．praise him
C．comfort him
D．protect him
【4】What does the story tell us?
A．Dogs are human’s best friends.
B．Dogs are the cleverest animals.
C．Dogs have a special way to communicate.
D．Even dogs can have strong friendships.
26、 A 10-year-old girl was on the way home after school. Suddenly, an object fell on her head. It was thrown from a building by an 8-year-old boy. Sounds like a story, doesn't it? Sadly, this actually happened in Nanjing in June. The girt was sent to the hospital.
Similar things have happened in other parts in China. Such heartbreaking cases raised public attention to the risk of injury by falling objects. Lawyers and experts are expecting to see more specific laws to deal with such cases. Under the law, people should pay the victims for the medical care if they hurt others with falling objects. But in many cases, it's hard to find out who is responsible. This makes the situation more difficult because all of those who live in the building could be responsible.
Many people have turned to video cameras as a way to solve the problem. Some areas in Nanjing have used cameras to record objects falling from high buildings. But the cameras can only see the outside of the buildings. There have been other suggestions as well. There should be more quality checks for windows and more efforts to remind the risk of falling objects.
【1】In the passage, what hurt the girl?
A.A falling tree. B.A falling object C.A passing car. D.A banana peel.
【2】The underlined word "victims" probably refer to ______.
A.people who are hurt B.people who hurt others
C.falling objects D.buildings
【3】What can we get from the passage?
A.Anyone who lives in a tall building is responsible for falling objects.
B.It's difficult to find out who is responsible for falling objects.
C.People are always hit by falling objects.
D.People should learn how to avoid falling objects.
27、Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important for us. It’s germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and we can’t find them with our own eyes, but we can see them with a microscope(显微镜). There may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see germs in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
【1】The writer tells us that _____ .
A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water
C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad
D.we feel well when the environment is good
【2】Germs are _____ .
A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes
B.the things that don’t affect people
C.the things that you can find with your eyes
D.the things that are very big
【3】Where can germs be found? They can be found _____ .
A.on the small thing B.in air and dust
C.only in dirty water D.everywhere
【4】How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A.We will feel nothing. B.We won’t mind.
C.We will feel tense. D.We will feel painful.
【5】From the passage we know that _____ .
A.environment doesn’t affect our life
B. we don’t need to improve our environment
C.germs may make us ill
D. if the environment is better, germs will be more
28、缺词填空
The police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and their computers．When there is a bank robbery, the police first look t【1】their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about．Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p【2】.They ask them where they were when the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good a【3】, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c【4】 like a fingerprint or a hair．Or they take something away on their s【5】or clothes, like dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their b【6】or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their f【7】are also different．So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or e【8】a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is．The police can then ask the s【9】 to give them his hair or some blood and see w【10】 it has the same DNA．Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .
29、 Lisa is an English girl．She is _______．She is twenty-two years old now．She is_______ actor．She is very nice．_______ hair is long and blond．She blue and big eyes．Her like her very much．Lisa looks Huang Yongmei, a good actor．The actor_______ Hong Kong．Lisa’s favorite is red．She is often(经常) ．Lisa likes apples, oranges and bananas． is her good friend? Oh, she is Sally．
【1】A．old B．young C．long D．different
【2】A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【3】A．Hers B．She C．Her D．His
【4】A．has B．is C．have D．are
【5】A．mom B．friends C．dad D．students
【6】A．at B．/ C．like D．the same
【7】A．come from B．from C．is from D．in
【8】A．clothes B．teacher C．girl D．color
【9】A．in a red B．in red C．at a red D．at red
【10】A．Who B．Whose C．Where D．How
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