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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whoever
2、The traditional view is _____________ we sleep because our brain is ＂programmed＂ to make us do so.
A.when B.why
C.whether D.that
3、Thompson’s business was originally ________ in size, but in recent years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across the country.
A.modest B.grand C.full D.handsome
4、Recycling can reduce carbon emissions,________ producing new products from recycled objects generally saves energy.
A．because
B．as if
C．although
D．in case
5、 When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _______?
A．do you
B．don’t you
C．will you
D．won’t you
6、There are_________days in two weeks.
A．seven
B．fourteen
C．ten
D．night
7、It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need
B．should
C．could
D．must
8、—Would you please show me the way to the city library?
—Stick to the road until you reach the second crossroads. ________.
A. Take it easy B. You can’t miss it
C. Don’t get me wrong D. You bet
9、The first decade of the 21st century _____ the breathtaking and non-stop development of China．
A．witnesses B．witnessed
C．will witness
D．had witnessed
10、Since then, finding ways ______ more peanuts has been his life goal.
A. to growing B. of being grown
C. with growing D. to grow
11、—What made Alice so angry?
—________ in the rain for an hour.
A. She was kept waiting B. Being kept to wait
C. Because of waiting D. Being kept waiting
12、The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.
A. were B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
13、All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.
A．devoted to doing
B．devoted to do
C．devoting to doing
D．is devoted to doing
14、Over 200 people died ______ the air crash.
A.with regard to B.as a consequence of C.in the course of D.on the ground of
15、I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I __________ my mind.
A. change B. have changed
C. had changed D. would change
16、Market economy is a competitive economy, ________ I think, suppliers, producers and dealers should obey market rules and develop cooperative relation based on mutual benefits.
A. that B. which C. where D. how
17、Nervously ______ challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
A.faced B.facing C.to face D.is facing
18、The life of the animals in the zoo is different from ___________ in the wildlife park.
A．which
B．that
C．those
D．one
19、News came ________ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID-19.
A．how
B．why
C．what
D．that
20、The shy girl felt _______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the teacher’s questions.
A．amazed
B．amused
C．bored
D．embarrassed
21、Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant（抑制药），damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination（协调），slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration(浓度) is：
•50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 mL of blood；or
•22 micrograms of alcohol per 100 mL of breath；or
•67 milligrams of alcohol per 100 mL of urine（尿液）.
Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected(怀疑) of drink driving will be tested.
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence points；or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to （适用于）failing to provide specimens（样本）for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol.
【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. the process of alcohol being absorbed
B. the damage of drinking to your body
C. the effect of drinking on driving
D. the introduction of driving skills
【2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”.
A. alcohol B. process
C. blood D. absorption
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 mL of breath is below the drink driving limit.
C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
【4】A driver suspected of drink driving ______.
A. will be punished for 10 driving offence points
B. will be forbidden to drive for 3 years
C. should provide specimens for testing
D. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000
22、Not many people have an emergency fund even though it is essential. It will become your financial buffer (缓冲)in case something unexpected occurs. 【1】 You can one day tell yourself you’ll finally start saving up, but with the bills you need to pay and the other needs you must consider, your plan might fail. Here are a few aspects for you to consider when you wish to succeed in saving your rainy day fund.
Usually, it is suggested that you save a total of three to six months’ worth of expenses. 【2】 And if you get overwhelmed by the amount you need to save, you might become discouraged and fail. To settle the issue, forget about that suggestion. You should decide how much you want to save initially. For instance, you can just start with one month's worth of expenses. 【3】
Budgeting is also important if you want to be financially healthy. Note what expenses are non-negotiable, such as your living expenses and food. 【4】 It's not bad to spoil yourself sometimes, as long as the price is reasonable relative to your current financial situation.
【5】 For instance, those who wish to pursue higher education will need to budget and save up for their school expenses. Even if they go to an affordable educational institution, other school-related expenses can still be quite a lot. So, knowing how to budget will help them survive school without falling much into debt.
A．Therefore, you need to find a way to deal with it.
B．Budgeting can help improve your academic performance.
C．And when you achieve that, then you can set a higher goal.
D．However, saving an emergency fund is easier said than done.
E．Set aside some money for some non-essential expenses as well.
F．But it's not that easy to set aside such a huge amount all of a sudden.
G．Learning how to budget will be useful in other areas of your life as well.
23、 The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.
Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside; It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.
You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.
Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!
Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.
【1】Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?
A.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.
B.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.
C.The soft surface makes people fall over easily.
D.It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.
【2】Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Character. B.Reason.
C.Advantage. D.Challenge.
【3】The passage can probably be found in ________.
A.A primary school textbook B.A sports magazine
C.A tourist guide D.A scientific report
24、The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.
American immigration began in 1607 with the colony (殖民地) of Jamestown. In 1620, another group of people left England to build a settlement in America. They wanted to go to a place where they could practice their religion freely. Then many more people left their homes in Europe to build a better life in America. Many also came to America from Africa. By 1770, more than two million people had moved to America. Later on, more people came to the United States than ever before.
In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat. Pizza and spaghetti are foods that all Americans know and love. But both of them are from Italy. Baseball is an all-American sport. But the hot dogs that people eat during the game are a type of food that was brought to America by German immigrants.
Over time, pizza and hot dogs have become a part of what is considered to be American food. In the same way, different groups of people have come together to define what an American is. An American can be a person of any background. An American can be of any faith. An American can be of any skin color. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds something new to American culture. It will keep changing as more people come to this country.
【1】Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.
A. the history of American immigration
B. why people chose to move to America
C. the rapid growth of the population of America
D. what immigrants have brought to America
【2】Several foods are mentioned in the text to show _____.
A. they have a long history in America
B. they are very popular with Americans
C. America is a country full of tasty foods
D. America is made up of different cultures
【3】The author probably agrees that American culture is _____.
A. simple B. strange
C. diverse D. advanced
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A. Immigrants and their American dreams
B. America: a melting pot of cultures
C. America: a land of opportunity
D. Life in the US: culture shock
25、A beloved school worker received a special surprise last week at his farewell retirement party. John Lockett, also called Mr. John, cried tears of ________ when the gentle old man was greeted by 685________ at Sand Hill Elementary School in Carollton, Georgia. “ He was so surprised that he just________ with the students,” headmaster Carla Meigs told Good Morning American. Finally, she said, “ The scene was so ________. He is very modest, hard-working, and________ to his job, so everyone loves him.”
Mr. John was________ to retire on May 24, but the school threw him a retirement party one week early. On that day, when Mr. John________ for work as usual, he found the passage of the hall lined with students of that very school________ there to wish him a very happy day! The students________ him a crown and a cape and told him that it was “Mr. John Day”. Many students were________ banners (横幅) and shouting “Mr. John Day! Mr. John Day!”, while many others walked up to him to give him a________! Mr. John was truly touched by the surprise. “They are all like my ________, I love the kids,” Mr. John told Good Morning American. “It was the perfect day to________ my retirement and make it about me.” “The school________ so much to me, I really love my job; it is for students,” he wrote in an email. The 83-year-old man had been a janitor (看门人) for more than a decade after previously having a________ in construction.
【1】
A．fear
B．regret
C．joy
D．hope
【2】
A．students
B．friends
C．relatives
D．workers
【3】
A．smiled
B．chatted
C．played
D．cried
【4】
A．strange
B．violent
C．sweet
D．puzzling
【5】
A．new
B．devoted
C．essential
D．accustomed
【6】
A．officially
B．randomly
C．suddenly
D．secretly
【7】
A．dressed up
B．made up
C．stayed up
D．grew up
【8】
A．lying
B．waiting
C．wandering
D．hiding
【9】
A．threw
B．sold
C．lent
D．gave
【10】
A．hanging
B．holding
C．seeking
D．folding
【11】
A．glance
B．push
C．hug
D．wave
【12】
A．colleagues
B．neighbours
C．teachers
D．children
【13】
A．observe
B．understand
C．announce
D．forget
【14】
A．promises
B．means
C．proves
D．owes
【15】
A．rest
B．career
C．party
D．meeting
26、第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
你得知故宫免费对教师开放，于是给你校外教写一封邮件，包括以下内容：
1．开放时间：每月的第一个周三；
2．订票方式：提前10天网上预约；
3．入场条件：出示教师证。
注意：1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：教师证Teacher Identity Card
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Jerry
邮箱： 