1、The mother was angry because her 10-year-old son wasn’t allowed ______ water in class.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drunk
2、Not only David but also I _____ against the plan. Therefore, the plan will surely be given up.
A. is B. are
C. were D. am
3、The coastal area has a pleasant climate, with __________ temperatures from 24℃ to 26℃.
A. ordinary B. average C. common D. normal
4、The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A.inspiring
B.disturbing
C.motivating
D.fascinating
5、We’ve known him for years. To be honest, he is much an acquaintance.
A. other than B. rather than
C. more than D. no more than
6、If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that
C. it D. them
7、Because of the pandemic(传染病), days are gone _____ people go wherever they want.
A.if B.when C.which D.since
8、The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A.bathed B.bathing
C.to have bathed D.have bathed
9、My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; , he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. anyway B. after all
C. as a result D. otherwise
10、Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
11、The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she_________.
A. would promise B. had promised
C. would be promised D. had been promised
12、Do you believe ______________ true ______________ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?
A.that;that
B.that;that what
C.it;when
D.it;that where
13、The police are offering a big ___________ for information about the robbery.
A.award B.prize C.reward D.money
14、_____you take an active part in physical activity _____be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.If only; you will
B.If only; will you
C.Only if; you will
D.Only if; will you
15、He is very ill and unlikely________.
A.to inspire
B.to challenge
C.to injure
D.to recover
16、Forty percent of the land in the village ________ and the majority of the villagers____ to safe places.
A.has flooded; have moved
B.have flooded; has moved
C.has been flooded; have moved
D.have been flooded; have moved
17、Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China ________ soon after the global financial crisis.
A. took up B. rose up C. picked up D. put up
18、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.
A.must rain
B.must be raining
C.must have rained
D.must have been rained
19、-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check.You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.
A.were having B.have
C.had D.have had
20、We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost.
A.no matter whatever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whichever
21、 Books can't stop a global pandemic. But, for a short while, they can let us forget the world around us and transport us to different places, allowing us to travel in spirit. Here are some picks for this month:
Rohinton Mistry: A Fine Balance
Mistry's novel focuses on the lives of four central characters whose lives are on a downward spiral, from poverty to outright destitution and, ultimately, death.
Mistry does not whitewash the reality of urban poverty in India. But as readers, we become absorbed in his characters lives we hope with them, we fear for them and, at the end, we cry for them.
Elena Ferrante: Mу Brilliant Friend
Elena Ferante'r novels take us straight to the Italian city of Napoli Starting with My Brilliant Friend, the four novels chart the intensive relationship between two girl, Elena Greco (Lenù) and Raffaella Cerullo(Lila) who grow up in a poor neighborhood in the 1950s.
Reading Ferrante's description calls forth images of Napoli and makes us feel like we are standing in the Piazza del Plebiscito. We can fell, hear and smell Napoli around us.
Patrick Modiano: The Search Warrant
The Search Warrant pieces together the real-life story of Dora Bruder, a young Jewish girl who went missing in Paris in December 1941. Modiano attempts to retrace Dora's movements across Paris and his book is full of evocative descriptions of quiet squares and streets.
By tracing Dora's possible steps, Modiano evocatively recreates the twilight atmosphere of Paris under occupation.
Kazuo Ishiguro:The Remains of the Day
The Remains of the Day tells the story of Stevens, the aged butler of Darlington Hall, and his ill judged life choices that saw him being involved with British fascism in the interwar years.
This allusion to British fascism in particular is something that makes this novel stand out;it is a subject matter not often discussed or even taught.
【1】Which book is set in India?
A.A Fine Balance. B.My Brilliant Friend.
C.The Search Warrant. D.The Remains of the Day.
【2】What do My Brilliant Friend and The Search Warrant have in common?
A.Both novels tell real life stories.
B.Both novels take place in Italy.
C.Both are related to interpersonal relationship.
D.Both give a vivid description of the surroundings.
【3】What is special about The Remains of the Day?
A.Its moving story. B.Its miserable character.
C.Its rarely mentioned subject. D.Its skillful techniques of description.
22、There is a myth that people can see glass, but birds can’t. 【1】
Many people are injured every year. They collide with unmarked doors and windows; embarrassment is the usual result. 【2】Because of their small size and high-speed flight, they are usually killed or receive injuries that will likely kill them.
Birds can learn to avoid glass. For example, birds in zoo exhibits learn to avoid exhibit walls if the glass is marked for the first few days of their residence. 【3】But overall, birds don’t seem to be able to generalize clues that windows are present, and frequently don’t survive the first impact.
Birds hit glass because it presents a triple threat. One is that reflections of vegetation or landscape attract birds to collide with glass. 【4】Besides, glass corners or narrow passages can allow birds to see through to habitat on the other side of a building, and they die trying to fly through.
As researchers have begun to understand collisions, they are creating better approaches to reduce impacts on birds. For example, some have documented mortality(死亡) patterns and how they are influenced by lighting, the amount of glass present, the distribution of nearby vegetation, and other variables. 【5】
This science has come along way, but many questions remain unanswered. Our efforts on the testing of bird-friendly materials are helping to expand understanding of how birds sec and respond to their environment, and will lead to more effective solutions.
A.In fact, neither birds nor people can see glass.
B.Wild birds can learn about specific pieces of glass.
C.Each year up to one billion birds hit glass in the U. S. alone.
D.Therefore glass can be the invisible killer of birds in particular.
E.So architects and other professionals can design innovative bird-watching buildings.
F.Others have looked at the type of structure to identify which poses the most risk.
G.Green habitat inside buildings with see-through glass can also trick birds to their death.
23、In most of the inspiring stories, one of the messages that is repeated over and over is not to give up. Giving up is not an option if you truly want to reach your dreams. No matter what challenges you face or how many setbacks you experience or how many times you get knocked down, you mustn't give up. You need to stand strong, raise your head up, and keep pressing forward. Well, in most cases, this is great advice but sometimes, giving up is the smart thing to do. Now before you decide to just give up on your current goals, what should you do?
First of all, you have to figure out exactly why you want to achieve your goal/dream in the first place. Is it really your dream or someone else's? Is it something that you really, truly want or something you think you want because you see a bunch of other people going for the same thing?
We pursue dreams and goals to better ourselves but more importantly, we do it because we believe it will increase our level of happiness and excitement. Imagine spending years to achieve a goal, finally achieving it, and realizing you' re not any happier because it wasn't what you really wanted. So in the situation where you realize the goals/dreams you're after isn't really something you want, giving up is a good choice.
Another thing to keep in mind is that for the most part, we pursue goals for the feelings accomplishing those goals will bring us. Knowing the feelings or experience you're after can open up more options for you. If you know the feelings you' re after, you could change your focus to another goal that will give you the same feelings or experience. Just don't use this as an excuse to give up on something you actually want.
【1】What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To promote inspiring stories.
B.To explain the harm of giving up.
C.To introduce the topic of this text.
D.To call on people not to give up.
【2】When is it better for you to give up your dreams?
A.When you find other easier goals.
B.When they are too difficult to achieve.
C.When others are doing the same thing.
D.When you realize they bring no happiness.
【3】What does the author probably advise us to do according to paragraph 4?
A.Pursue what you really want.
B.Keep trying until you succeed.
C.Focus on goals not on feelings.
D.Change focus if it is possible.
【4】What is the best title of this text?
A.Giving Up Is Sometimes a Smart Choice
B.No Matter What Difficulty, Never Give Up
C.Keep On and You Will Achieve Your Goals
D.Giving Up Is the Biggest Enemy of Success
24、Humans have little difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, and now we've invented machines that are able to recognize faces for numerous purposes.
Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual's identity. Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All that's required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.
Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous, and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn't, for whatever reason, recognize the user's face.
There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it threatens privacy. The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding(守法的) citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many.
In the age of the coronavirus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.
【1】What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 2?
A.To further explain the importance of facial recognition.
B.To describe the powerful functions of facial recognition.
C.To list in detail various advantages of facial recognition.
D.To state the unique advanced features of facial recognition.
【2】Why are some people worried about the cameras?
A.The cameras may be occasionally out of order.
B.Too many cameras disturb people's daily life.
C.People's personal life might be exposed to others.
D.The cameras make law-abiding citizens feel stressful.
【3】In what aspect will facial recognition systems be improved?
A.Getting more accurate with less information.
B.Becoming faster with more facial data.
C.Protecting personal information if necessary.
D.Responding more quickly to unexpected events.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The wide popularity of facial recognition.
B.The rapid development of facial recognition.
C.The benefits of facial recognition.
D.The introduction to facial recognition.
25、Yesterday I took my boys through the drive thru at McDonald’s. It was a hot day and they wanted a nice cool ______. So I said yes.
As I ordered I remembered a_________I made to myself a year ago..
The promise is that every time I drive through the drive thru, I pay for the car________ me. I made this promise ________ I go through the drive thru about 4 times a year. So it’s an easy one to keep and up until yesterday, I have _______that promise.
As I drove around to pay the cashier the $ 6 for our ________I really did not want to pay for the car_____
behind me.
In my head I begun to_______ myself out of it.
“It’s OK Nicole; you don’t have to”.
“This isn’t a(n) ________time. You haven’t much money this week”.
“And what if it’s a $ 40 order or________!”
That’s when the other ________stepped into my head. It’s never my own. It’s the wise voice, saying, “It’s ___the
time that you do it! It’s _______and good when you’re happy and rich. But love and kindness doesn’t ________that way. It’s conditional and only given when it_______ you!”
So I _______ it. 1 asked the cashier to ________the car order behind me to my card. Thankfully it was only $2.95. Can you believe it?
_____, that isn’t the point. The point is that I did it. By doing it I _______someone’s day, and _______them that there’s love and kindness in this world.
【1】A. partner B. treat C. spot D. card
【2】A. bargain B. choice C. promise D. mistake
【3】A. behind B. without C. except D. before
【4】A. if B. unless C. though D. because
【5】A. stood up B. carried out C. broke into D. made up
【6】A. car B. form C. name D. order
【7】A. pulling up B. breaking down C. setting off D. speeding up
【8】A. fool B. cheat C. talk D. evaluate
【9】A. enough B. good C. current D. bad
【10】A. more B. none C. less D. fewer
【11】A. noise B. excuse C. voice D. question
【12】A. exactly B. frequently C. legally D. approximately
【13】A. strange B. impossible C. hard D. easy
【14】A. play B. begin C. work D. end
【15】A. hurts B. suits C. moves D. finds
【16】A. hated B. forgot C. educated D. did
【17】A. supply B. attract C. add D. lend
【18】A. Gently B. Anyway C. Usually D. So
【19】A. brighten B. widen C. appreciate D. waste
【20】A. agree B. remember C. warn D. remind
26、“Your family are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.” 是1984年诺贝尔和平奖得主Desmond Tutu 曾就个人与家人关系说过的一句话。请认真品味这句话,然后按要求用英语写一篇短文。
内容要求:
1. 你对这句话的理解;
2. 结合具体事例说明;
3. 恰当的结尾。
注意:
1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息;
3. 词数:120左右
Desmond Tutu, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, once said, “Your family are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.”, which tells us that
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