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兴安盟2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、音乐不仅可以给人带来快乐,也是种很好的教育方式。

    ________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Take care! You may hurt ________.

    A. you   B. your   C. yours   D. yourself

  • 3、— She devoted as much time as she could ______ patients.

    — So she did.

    A.help

    B.to help

    C.helping

    D.to helping

  • 4、________ I don’t often make dinner, ________ I can cook.

    A.Although, /

    B.Although, but

    C.Though, but

  • 5、He __________computer games when his parents left home. So he didn’t know where they were.

    A. is playing   B. plays

    C. played   D. was playing

     

  • 6、At last the Smiths arrived at the small town ______ the night of October 10.

    A.in B.at C.of D.on

  • 7、A kid ________ some of his own stories with his classmates now.

    A.shares

    B.shared

    C.will share

    D.is sharing

  • 8、The housing price is ________. A large number of people ________ not able to buy one.

    A.expensive; are

    B.high; are

    C.dear; is

    D.cheap; is

  • 9、It's a family of three children, _____ are _____ the Internet.

    A.all of them: fond of B.both who made up of

    C.all of whomaddicted to D.all of which; satisfied with

  • 10、—You should go to bed and get up__________ every day.

    —Yes, I will.

    A. regularly B. carefully C. quickly

     

  • 11、This spring we had to study at home ________ we must keep away from the COVID-19(新冠病毒).

    A.or

    B.so

    C.because

    D.but

  • 12、—How do you often ________ these difficult math problems?

    —I often ask our teacher how to work them out.

    A.deal with B.find out C.part with D.try out

  • 13、In our class, about ______ of the students ____ girls.

    A. third fifth, are

    B. third fifths, is

    C. three fifths, are

     

  • 14、I took      photos than Li Ming.

    A. much more   B. many more   C. too many   D. so many

  • 15、—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

    --Yes, _______ of them did, but ________ spoke.

    A. each; none   B. both; none   C. neither; both   D. both; neither

  • 16、I never doubted ________ she would come.

    A.that

    B.if

    C.whether

    D.so

  • 17、My brother didn’t like the gift that my mother bought for him.   句子中包含_______.

    A.宾语从句

    B.状语从句

    C.定语从句

  • 18、 There will be more foreigners visiting my school this term

    Really You'll have   good chance to communicate with them

    A. a B. the C. 不填

  • 19、-- will the Beijing Winter Olympic Games be held? -- In about 2 years.

    A.How long B.When C.How many D.Where

  • 20、The number of the teachers in our school ________ 100.

    A.am

    B.are

    C.is

  • 21、Which parts should we notice when we skim an article?

    ①article length   ②its main headings     ③its first paragraph       ④its last paragraph

    ⑤first sentences of paragraphs        ⑥last sentences of paragraphs   ⑦its title

    A.①②③⑥⑦

    B.②③④⑤⑦

    C.①③④⑤⑦

    D.②③④⑤⑥

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、情景交际

    A: Excuse me.  【1】

    B: Yes, there is. It’s on the Fifth Street.

    A:  2

    B: You can take the No. 6 bus.

    A:  3

    B: It will take five minute.

    A:  4

    B:Maybe fifteen minutes’ walk.

    A: Thank you very much.

    B:  5

    A. How about walking?

    B. Is there a bank near here?

    C. It’s a pleasure.

    D. How long will it take to get there by bus?

    E. How can I get there?

     

     

  • 23、根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。

    A: Hi, Lily! You didn’t come to the science museum yesterday morning. 【1】

    B: I was just reading an interesting book at home.

    A: An interesting book? What’s it about?

    B: It’s about UFOs.

    A: 【2】

    B: Of course. A UFO is just like a space vehicle from other planets.

    A: 【3】

    B: I guess so. Maybe they are trying to get in touch with us.

    A: Get in touch with us? 【4】

    B: Maybe they want to make friends with us.

    A: Your idea is really wonderful. You can write a story about aliens.

    B: 【5】

    A.Do you believe there are UFOs in space?

    B.Why do you think so?

    C.What do you know about UFOs?

    D.Who is the writer of it?

    E.Do you think there are aliens on other planets?

    F.Good idea.

    G.What were you doing at that time?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves (洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs (四肢) like apes (猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.

    Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.

    With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal ones which were stronger, sharper, and longer-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper (铜) was the first metal to be used.

    The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning. With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.

    Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down. They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near the fields together, then the first villages came up.

    Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding (畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.

    【1】Why did early humans have to move around?

    A.To find more caves to live in.

    B.To protect themselves from animals.

    C.To look for food and water.

    D.To make kinds of tools.

    【2】Which is the correct order of the following events?

    a. Metal tools appeared.

    b. People used bones of animals to hunt.

    c. People started to live on farms.

    d. Dogs were raised by people.

    A.a-d-c-b

    B.a-c-d-b

    C.b-a-c-d

    D.c-b-a-d

    【3】When were early humans able to live in one place?

    A.When they could walk on two feet.

    B.When they could use metals.

    C.When they knew how to farm.

    D.When they knew how to use fire.

    【4】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

    A.The first tools were made of copper.

    B.The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.

    C.The first villages came up before farming appeared.

    D.The first animal to be raised was sheep.

  • 25、   Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things” is developing.

    The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).

    So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. 

    An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people’s faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.

    But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.

    So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

    1The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that _____.

    A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner

    B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently

    C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things

    D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things

    2We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that ______.

    A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not

    B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in

    C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house

    D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone

    3According to the passage, it is mentioned that _____.

    the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low

    your fridge provides the drinks for you

    the chair warms up if you feel cold

    your favourite music starts playing

    your washing machine starts working

    A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①④⑤

  • 26、A man often traveled around and he couldn’t buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours.But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. “The method is very simple,just your patience.”smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.

      One day, one of his workmates was on business with him.The train car was so crowed that they couldn’t even find a place to stand on. “Let’s find seats to sit on,” said the man. “Find seats? Just a joke?” said his workmate.”Just follow me,” said the man.

      They pushed their way through the crowds.The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted (坚持). At last,in the 7th car they found two empty seats .They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,“How do you know there are seats here?”The man answered ,“I didn’t know it at all.But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena(现象). Even though they know there are seats, they don’t want to crowd among the groups.They think it’s not worth doing that.”

    The method seemed not to be clever enough,but it works. For us, patience will let us have a “seat ticket”life forever.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

    1The man was ____to find seats in the train car.

    A. clever B. warm-hearted  C. hard-working D. patient

    2how did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?

    A.SurpriseB.Happy C.Excited  D. Nervous

    3Where did they find two empty seats?

    A.In the 2th car B.In the 4th car

    C.In the 6th car D.In the 7th car

    4Which is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The man thought his workmate was foolish.

    B.The man knew there must be empty seats on the train.

    C.The man didn’t buy tickets when he traveled on the train.

    D.The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.

    【5】What is the best title for the passage?

    A. A tiring trip.

    B. A“seat ticket”life forever.

    C. A clever man and his workmate.

    D. A way to find empty seats.

     

  • 27、Moms take care of their children’s life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.

    Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历)of five celebrity(明星)dads who take trips with their young children and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.

    Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Because fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things, and they also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

    A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says, “It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

     

    1 What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures?

    A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.

    B. Moms bring home food and dads take care of their children at home.

    C. Both parents take care of their children at home.

    D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.

    2 What are the young dads trying to do in the show?

    A. They are trying hard to find the best way to change roles of dads in modern life.

    B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

    C. They are trying to make more money.

    D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.

    3 Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?

    A. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.

    B. If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.

    C. With a dad, a child can do better in school work.

    D. Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

    4Why does it take both parents to raise a child?

    A. A child feels safer with both parents.

    B. A child feels happier with both parents.

    C. Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.

    D. It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、首字母填空

    I am writing to r 1 Wu Yan as the new monitor of our class. I think she will be an excellent monitor because she has many good personal qualities. Wu Yan is very p 2 and she never gives up e 3.

    Wu Yan is also a h 4 person. She is always r 5 to help others. She often does e 6 work for our class. This is very important. If the monitor can think much of o 7,the other students will be glad to listen to her. Wu Yan is also a c 8 person. She always gets good marks in her tests. All the subjects s 9 very easy to her.

    I think Wu Yan has all the qualities a good monitor should have. I hope that you can a 10 with me.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、As we know, Xuan paper is a kind of handmade paper, and many Chinese paintings are painted on it. It _________ but does not spread the ink (墨水) from the brush, so it feels neither too _________ nor too rough (粗糙的) when the brush goes over the paper.

    Xuan paper is _________ in Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. There are more than 140 steps in producing Xuan paper. And it _________ nearly 300 days to finish it.

    Until now, there are _________ kinds of Xuan paper: uncooked Xuan paper (Sheng Xuan), cooked Xuan paper (Shu Xuan) and half-cooked Xuan paper (Ban Shu Xuan). A _________ of water will help you know these. Uncooked Xuan paper will take in the water quickly, so it is often used _________ Chinese water ink paintings. If the water drop almost doesn’t go into the paper, it is cooked Xuan paper. If the water drop is taken in _________, then it’s half-cooked Xuan Paper, which is free for different styles of paintings.

    _________ Xuan paper appeared, Chinese people have loved it. Nowadays, it is very popular in Japan and other countries __________ love fine paper.

    【1】

    A.gets in

    B.brings in

    C.puts in

    D.takes in

    【2】

    A.hard

    B.smooth

    C.quiet

    D.soft

    【3】

    A.produced

    B.created

    C.discovered

    D.processed

    【4】

    A.spends

    B.takes

    C.costs

    D.pays

    【5】

    A.one

    B.two

    C.three

    D.four

    【6】

    A.glass

    B.bottle

    C.cup

    D.drop

    【7】

    A.to

    B.by

    C.for

    D.in

    【8】

    A.slowly

    B.quickly

    C.widely

    D.clearly

    【9】

    A.before

    B.since

    C.while

    D.when

    【10】

    A.whose

    B.who

    C.what

    D.that

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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