合肥2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、电话是什么时候发明的？ (be invented)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2、I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place?

A．stress

B．praise

C．silence

D．talent

3、Your dream will com true ______ you put your heart into it.

A．even if

B．as long as

C．as soon as

D．though

4、—Brian ate too much and ________ three pounds.

—Eating too much is bad for our health.

A．put on

B．put up

C．put down

5、Jane seems strange. I think __________is hard to get along with her.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

6、China has become a/an   country, and more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese.

A.bigger B.smaller C.powerful D.eastern

7、Lucy prefers __________ to music to __________ TV in her spare time.

A.listening；watching B.listen；watch C.listens；watches D.listening；watch

8、I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box   .

A. on the way  B. by the way

C. in the way D. out of way

9、—Mom, we learned how to make zongzi in labor class (劳动课) today.

— special class you had!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

10、After _______ supper, she started to play _______ piano.

A. the; a B. /; the

C. a; the   D. /; /

11、The new gym is much ________ than the old one.

A．large

B．larger

C．largest

D．the largest

12、—The cake smells ___________ bad.

—It goes ___________ easily if you don’t keep it in the fridge.

A. terrible; bad  B. terrible; badly

C. terribly; bad  D. terribly; badly

13、- I have  no  idea ____tell her  the  bad  news.

-I think tomorrow is the best time.

A. how to B.  how   C. when to D. when

14、—Excuse me. I wonder when I should return the bike?

—Well, you can use the app to check ________ you can keep it.

A．how long

B．how many

C．how often

D．how much

15、— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ________ the Dai people were having!

— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.

A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun

16、Chinese is very popular. It ________ widely in the world.

A.speaks B.is spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken

17、The bridge ________ by the farmers themselves in 2010. What a challenging task!

A．built

B．was build

C．was built

18、一When can I see the doctor, madam?

一Let me see．Sorry，you ______ your turn，so you’11 have to wait again．

A．are missing B．have missed

C．will miss   D．missed

19、—Would you like to visit the library with me this afternoon?

—Sorry，I it a few times.

A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit

20、—How do you improve your English, Li Ming?

—Well, ________ you speak, ________ your English will be.

A．the less; the more

B．the more; the better

C．the less; the better

D．the more; the less

21、—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was ________ her own wishes.

—It’s so kind ________ her.

A．against; of

B．above; of

C．for; for

22、从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: What’s your dream?

B: My dream is to be a tourist, traveling around the world.

A: That’s wonderful, but how will you prepare for it?

B: 【1】 I will study hard and then find a good job to earn enough money.

A: 【2】

B: Thanks. What’s your dream?

A: My dream is to be an intelligent machine research expert.

B: Can you tell me why?

A: 【3】

B: What have you done to prepare?

A: 【4】 Besides, I pay attention to the development of technology.

B: Do you have any plans for the future?

A: Now I’m going to join in the intelligent robot contest of our school. If I am lucky enough to be one of the members, I can get more experience. 【5】 I will put in more effort to realize my dream rather than give up.

B: Great, I believe you can achieve your dream through your hard work.

A．Robots can help us do some dangerous jobs.

B．Russian and French are as important as English.

C．Wish you realize your dream.

D．If not, I can get experience of failure.

E．I will give up if I am not accepted to join them.

F．As we all know, traveling costs so much money.

G．I usually collect some information about robots.

23、—Would you mind lending me your bike?

—_______.

A. Certainly not, here you are   B. Yes, OK

C. Yes, My bike is broken   D. Yes, here you are.

24、Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new students…Then what should you do? Now I give you some advice.

When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.

Another way is to take an active part in the school activities. It’s good for you to make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English corner often.

One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社会). You will also meet many problems.

The advice above will help you.

【1】The passage mentions (提到) ________ ways to solve the problems.

A．3

B．4

C．5

D．2

【2】The underlined (划线) word “environment” in the first paragraph means ________.

A．学校

B．环境

C．城市

D．社会

【3】You can’t ________ when you are in trouble (麻烦) at school.

A．tell your parents

B．take part in the activities

C．stay alone and solve the problems by yourself

D．ask your teachers for help

【4】How many new students will meet some problems in a new school?

A．Some of them.

B．Almost everyone.

C．Everyone.

D．None.

【5】The passage tells us ________.

A．how to swim

B．how to take part in the swimming club

C．how to make friends

D．how to solve the problems in a new environment

25、Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published(出版).

Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, there or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.

Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave—a drawing of the tsunami(海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治).

“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.

Folha’s art director ,Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work.“We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics,”Kanno says.

Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when be was only 7 or 8 year old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.“I think those great works have really helped me,”he says.“They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”

【1】What is Montanaro doing for Folha now?

  A. He is publishing story books. B. He is drawing cartoons.

  C. He is sending newspapers. D. He is writing articles.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Folha is famous for its cartoons.

  B. Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.

  C. Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.

  D. Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.

【1】Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?

  A. Because he can show his ideas on politics.

  B. Because he is very interested in political jobs.

  C. Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.

  D. Because he can make fun of some important people.

【1】What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?

  A. The comics his dad bought him. B. His interest in cartoon films.

  C. The fun of drawing cartoons.   D. His dad’s ideas about cartoons.

【1】What’s the best title for this passage?

  A. Folha’s art director.   B. Brazil’s largest newspaper.

  C. Teen artist in Brazil.   D. Montanaro’s great father.

26、

【1】E-waste _______.

A．is the fastest iphone in the world

B．is a type of waste

C．means telephones and TVs

D．has a lot of water in it

【2】In 2019, the world’s e-waste is ________ all adults in Europe.

A．as heavy as

B．heavier than

C．lighter than

D．as much as

【3】In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT _______.

A．considering repairing rather than buying electronics

B．raising people’s awareness of e-waste recycling

C．donating your broken electronics to recycling organizations

D．recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics

27、The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms. It is beginning to harm our health and even our life.

Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren’t so many people. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s not good for living things in the world.

Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution. It’s partly caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s best to ride bicycles. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It’s not because bicycles are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because cars are more convenient (方便的), so more people go to work by car, and then the situation is getting worse and worse. In my opinion, we can make it difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bicycles.

【1】From the passage, life today is easier but there are some new problems, and one of the biggest problems is _________.

A．food

B．pollution

C．traffic

【2】Many years ago, the problem was not so _________ because there weren’t so many people.

A．serious

B．light

C．simple

【3】What kind of pollution is still the most serious?

A．Rubbish.

B．Water.

C．Air.

【4】Why don’t most people go to work by bicycle?

A．Because bicycles are expensive.

B．Because cars are more convenient.

C．Because cars are cheap.

【5】From the passage, what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future?

A．Taking a car.

B．Taking a bus.

C．Riding a bicycle.

28、   A soldier managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇). He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with other soldiers. But all of them didn't d【1】 to eat them.

“Why not let the dog exam a piece of it first? “s【2】 one careful soldier who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous (有毒的).

The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, and the soldiers then began to eat their meals, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant t【3】.

An hour later, however, they were all shocked when the cook rushed in and said seriously that the dog was d【4】. Immediately, the soldiers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest h【5】. Many medical instruments like pumps (医用本泵) were 【6】. And the soldiers had very hard time getting rid of the mushrooms that r【7】 in their stomachs.

When they came back, they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that it grew w【8】 on their way to the hospital. The cook was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the soldiers. He thought he had just escaped (逃离) a painful death l【9】. “No,” the cook looked rather surprised, “it was killed the m【10】 a car hit it.”

29、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Depression (抑郁) is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers (青少年). People with depression ______ not realize they are having it. It’s hard to put into words how depression feels, and people experience it ______. Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper (发脾气). Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or ______ things: drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.

For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has ______ to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing (令人不安的) things. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to (对……做出反应)   the pain of depression ______ getting into all kinds of troubles. It’s important for them to get treatment for depression ______ it leads to other more serious troubles.

It is very important for teenagers to be ______ in mind. If you think you’re depressed, _______ with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best _______ because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes. ______, crying is a good way to let out sadness.

【1】

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．need

【2】

A．quickly

B．nearly

C．actually

D．differently

【3】

A．difficult

B．useful

C．dangerous

D．happy

【4】

A．everything

B．anything

C．nothing

D．something

【5】

A．about

B．for

C．by

D．without

【6】

A．but

B．until

C．so

D．before

【7】

A．rich

B．quiet

C．careful

D．healthy

【8】

A．talk

B．agree

C．fight

D．play

【9】

A．lesson

B．choice

C．situation

D．chance

【10】

A．For example

B．At first

C．In the future

D．As a result