宿迁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

【1】---I can’t make complete sentences．

--- Don’t __________________________（不要怕犯错）, because it’s very common．（make）

【2】---Wanglin won the first prize in the speech contest．

---Yeah, he was _____________________________（激动得说不出一句话来）．（that）

【3】---How can I improve my English．

---Doing more listening and reading can_________________（使你可能学好英语）．（make）

【4】---He ____________________________（过去厌恶踢足球 ）, but now he loves it．（used）

---Oh, people sure change!

【5】---What did your head teacher ask you to do just now?

---He ____________________（鼓励我们参加保护） the environment．（encourage）

2、Nowadays，many TV programs encourage people ________ smoking.

A. stop   B. stopping   C. to stop   D. stopped

3、What colour do you think ________ you feel calm?

A．makes

B．making

C．make

D．to make

4、The boy was so dirty that as soon as he took off his clothes, he produced a terrible ________.

A．smell

B．taste

C．feeling

D．look

5、The doctors worked for ten hours, _________ nobody took a break.

A．so

B．but

C．for

6、Xiao Li， hurry up， _____ you will miss the bus.

A.but    B.and   C.or   D.since

7、 _________ we continue to kill the elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.

A．Before

B．Until

C．If

D．Although

8、—Who sings ______ in your class?

—Li Ming does.

A．most beautifully

B．most beautiful

C．more beautifully

D．more beautiful

9、Study hard，____you won't be successful．

A. or   B. and   C. but   D. so

10、I was in such a hurry that I forgot to say hello to my teacher when running ________ him.

A.over B.past C.across D.through

11、Dave, ________ 11-year-old dog, gave us a wonderful performance yesterday.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、—Frank, would you mind cleaning the garden? I’m cooking dinner.

—________. I’ll do it at once.

A．You’re welcome

B．My pleasure

C．Not at all

D．Great

13、The professor, together with some students, ______________ the lecture hall at that time.

A. were entering B. are entering C. was entering D. is entering

14、Students stand hand in hand ________ a row.

A. in   B. on   C. between

15、Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?

A．It was commonly believed that he was an honest man.

B．I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?

C．I wish to take this opportunity to express my thanks to you again.

D．She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.

16、The old man _________ to hospital by a driver yesterday.

A．is taken

B．was taken

C．takes

D．took

17、--- Is Mr. Smith in his office now?

--- No, he   there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.

A. may be B. must be

C. can’t be     D. won’t be

18、There ________ great changes in my hometown in the last ten years.

A．is

B．are

C．has been

D．have been

19、Our work ________ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.

A.rewards B.rewarded C.is rewarded D.was rewarded

20、The film The Battle（战役）at Lake Changjin ________ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.

A．prevented

B．provided

C．presented

D．protected

21、Attitude is everything. Attitude does make a difference in everything _______ you do.

A．what

B．that

C．which

22、 ---Dad, I have got a first place in the boys’100-metre race. ---_____________!

A. My pleasure

B. Good idea

C. Congratulations

D. Hopefully

23、Robots—Our Servants in the Future?

What will our future be like? No one knows for certain, __【1】_ . Will they be friendly or unfriendly?

So far, __【2】_ . They work for us like servants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work.

People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, __【3】_ . However, once robots can think for themselves, problems may appear. One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, _【4】_ , but our masters That scientist also warns that if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets. __【5】_ , who knows what will happen? Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots.

24、   Body language is an important social skill to show what we want to share. It can make your words clearer and help get better results. There are many kinds of body language. They mean different things.

Facial expressions

We can show a lot of feelings with our faces, like happiness, sadness, surprise, excitement, fear and so on. They are almost the same in different cultures. They can help us decide if we can trust a person, or make them trust us.

Gestures

Gestures are the signs we make with our hands while talking, People use them mostly when trying to make a point or argue with others. However, some gestures can mean different things in different cultures. So you should be really careful with them.

Movement

Movement is the way people walk, stand, sit, or hold their head. And when people talk with others, they also need to shake hands or hug them. They can tell a lot of information. They show people's manner, behavior, character and level of education.

Eye contact

This is the way you look at someone. How much eye contact you make can tell a lot of things about you and what you are trying to say. But remember not to stare（盯）at others all the time. It will make them feel upset.

【1】Which body language is almost the same in different cultures?

A.Facial expressions. B.Gestures. C.Movement. D.Eye contact.

【2】When do we mostly use gestures?

A.When we show feelings with our faces. B.When we try to make a point.

C.When we shake hands with others. D.When we look at others,

【3】How will people feel if we stare at them all the time?

A.Happy. B.Fearful. C.Excited. D.Upset.

25、   My mother, a Chinese old lady, is very happy with today's life. She always says people are very happy today. In the past, they used light from candles and heated with wood in the fireplace(壁炉). They had to go to bed when it was dark and they didn't listen to CDs or watch television. Now people can watch TV, play computer games until midnight and live in warm buildings. And she doesn't need to carry water from a well(井) and wood into the house to cook over fire every day. It's a pity that they didn't have a washing machine in the past. Now she only needs to put the dirty clothes into the machine. My mother used to help in the garden, grow most of the food and feed the animals. My mother also says they had to walk where they wanted to go. They didn't have cars. What's more, to my mother's surprise, we don't have to buy things in the shop. Now people can get whatever they want at home. At the beginning, she didn't care but there was one thing shocking her. Doing some shopping online is cheaper than in the shop. That makes my mother feel unfair. My mother decides to learn how to visit Taobao and buy things on it. Now my mother is an online shopping fan. She makes a lot of friends by QQ. Her QQ name is Wendy.

【1】The writer's mother is a (n) ______ old woman.

A.American B.Japanese C.Chinese D.Canadian

【2】What did people use to make their rooms bright?

A.Light from candles. B.Light from wood. C.Light from fireplaces. D.Light from cars.

【3】When it was dark, the writer's mother only ______.

A.listened to CDs B.went to bed C.watched television D.played games

【4】How did people go where they wanted to go in the past?

A.By horse. B.On foot. C.By car. D.By bike.

【5】Why does the writer's mother want to go shopping online?

A.Because it is cheaper than in the shop. B.Because it is easy for her to do it.

C.Because she likes the new things very much. D.Because she is an online fan.

26、People communicate in many different ways. The most common way is by talking with others. Except for talking, we can also use body languages. When we use body languages, we need to use body to show what we mean. Sign language is a kind of body language. Let’s see more about it.

Sign language is popular among dumb people who are unable to speak or don’t want to speak. If you want to communicate with a foreigner ,but you can’t speak his language and he can’t speak Chinese, what can you do ? Maybe you can communicate by making signs. Now let’s learn some signs Indians often use.

★When they are hungry, they move their right hands back and forth in front of their stomachs.

★When they mean “ Let’s eat”, they put their right hands and move them up and down in front of their mouths.

★When they have had enough, they part their thumbs and first fingers, and move their hands from their chests to chins.

★If they have a stomach ache, they put both hands on their stomachs, and move them back and forth.

【1】The most common way to communicate is ________.

A. by calling others

B. by talking with others

C. by using body language

D. by using signs

【2】 What is the synonym(近义词) of the underlined word “ dumb” ?

A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. ill

【3】 If you want to show you are hungry, you can ___________.

A. move your left hand up and down in front of your mouth.

B. put your right hand in front of your mouth.

C. move your right hand back and forth in front of your stomach.

D. move your right hand from your chest to chin.

【4】 If a person puts his hands on his legs and moves them back and forth, we can

infer(推断)____

A. he has a stomach ache

B. there’s something wrong with his legs

C. he is too tired to walk

D. he wants to sit down and have a rest

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Getting to Know Sign Language

B. The Most Common Way to Communicate

C. The Importance of Using Hands

D. Indians And Their Hands

27、Attention, please！Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course and it will teach Pure（纯正的） British English. Maybe you've known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use "autumn “ for “fall” ,”film” for "movie". “holiday” for “vacation", “garden" for "yard". etc.

There are more typical（典型的）expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr Bean's examples.

Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you.

The course will be open in the coming summer holiday. The price of the course is not very high:

500 for one person; 900 for two（10% off）：1,200 for three (20% off); for four or more, 30% off.

For further details, call 400-810-2345 or search http://www.BEcourse.com. Come and join us!

【1】The passage is most probably a(n) .

A. story  B. notice

C. invitation  D. advertisement

【2】Some typical British expressions are quoted（引用）mainly because the course organizers think .

A. English is hard to learn and needs hard work

B. these typical English expressions are interesting

C. some learners can be attracted to take the course

D. British English expressions are better than American ones

【3】If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, how much will you pay all together?

A.1,200.   B. 1,400. C. 1,500. D. 1,600.

28、   Confucius（孔子） is known nearly by every human. He is not the one with the longest lifespan, while he is the one whose thoughts has 【1】 the whole world for the longest time. he is not only the greatest thinker 【2】 the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, 【3】 ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Even they have gone far into east and south Asia, people can still hear them today.

Why are his ideas so 【4】? Because they help in everyday life and in society. Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take 【5】 of the old. People should 【6】 up thinking of themselves and work for others. As 【7】 great teacher, Confucius said that a kind person should be 【8】 with yourself. 【9】 and honesty are the best actions of the world today. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 Internet web sites are teaching people about him.

As the founder of Confucianism and a great master of culture in Chinese history, Confucius has become the【10】 of Chinese culture and spirit.

29、What makes a hero? Most of us ________ not have the opportunity (机会) to fight bravely in a war (战争), as we imagine many heroes do. ________, facing the spread of the COVID-19, many Chinese have shown their courage, power and energy, just like heroes do.

Medical workers and scientists are always on the front lines. Since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), scientists have been busy ________ research and looking for new solutions. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, ________, worked day and night ________ rapid (迅速的) test methods and treat serious patients. Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tried to educate the public about the virus (病毒) ________ a humorous way. Li Wenliang and some ________ medical workers even lost their lives ________ fighting the COVID-19.

________ these well-known names; many heroes remain ________, although they also took risks and played ________ own parts. Building workers raced against time to build hospitals. Volunteers helped with the transportation of supplies and ________ reporters keep the public being able to know the latest news and stories.

The Chinese writer, Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare ________ bravely to the gloomy (惨淡的) life and face up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The fight against the COVID-19 is hard, but ________ there are heroes and heroic deeds, we ________ the war finally.

【1】

A．need

B．must

C．might

【2】

A．Besides

B．Anyway

C．However

【3】

A．doing

B．do

C．to do

【4】

A．instead of

B．for example

C．such as

【5】

A．to develop

B．develop

C．developed

【6】

A．in

B．on

C．by

【7】

A．another

B．other

C．others

【8】

A．after

B．before

C．while

【9】

A．With

B．Besides

C．Without

【10】

A．unknown

B．silent

C．quiet

【11】

A．them

B．their

C．theirs

【12】

A．thousands of

B．thousand

C．thousand of

【13】

A．looked

B．to look

C．looking

【14】

A．until

B．even though

C．as long as

【15】

A．won

B．win

C．will win