抚顺2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你表姐一到杭州就会给你打电话。

________________________________________

2、—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality.

—We ________ believe in that. Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.

A．needn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．may not

D．mustn’t

3、 You should set off early__________ you can arrive there on time.

A. so   B. but   C. because   D. so that

4、The e-mail ________ to you two hours ago. I wonder why you haven’t got it yet.

A．sends

B．sent

C．is sent

D．was sent

5、—I’ve made little progress in my English. I doubt ________.

—Keep going, and you’ ll make it.

A．why can’ t I get high marks in English exams

B．how I should go over what I’ ve learned often

C．if I’ m not clever enough to learn English well

D．whether it was worth spending much time on it

6、My father spends much money on books, _________ he’s not rich.

A．but

B．because

C．even though

D．and

7、Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.

A. where   B. which   C. who

8、 There ____ some meat in the fridge, so you don’t need to buy any.

A. be   B. is C. are   D. will be

9、His aunt wants to _______ him to fix the watch, but he has had it _______ already.

A. make, repair B. let, repair

C. have, repaired  D. get, repaired

10、---I've decided to give up my job, Mum.

---   You’d better think twice.

A. Sounds great!   B. What a pity!   C. Guess what?   D. Are you serious?

11、 The number of the workers in this factory ________1,500. A number of them ______ from the countryside.

A. is; are   B. are; is

C.  is; is D. are; are

12、The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ if it fitted her.

A. found   B. finding C. has found   D. to find

13、—You'd better go to see the doctor.

—________.

A.That's all right B.Yes, I will C.Yes, you can D.I agree

14、--- How are you getting on with your English?

---I’m _______ in listening than ever before.

A. interesting B. more interesting

C. more interested  D. interested

15、—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?

—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.

A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an

16、— How can you learn English so well?

—_________ reading aloud.

A.By B.From C.With D.Before

17、Have you ever heard of the news ____   ____ is about the Strawberry Concert?

A. who   B. what

C. which   D. when

18、— What would you like, tea ________ coffee?

— Either is OK. But I prefer coffee ________ milk.

A.to;with B.or;with C.to;to D.to;than

19、I will spend as much time as I________ English next term.

A.to learning B.to learn C.can learn D.can learning

20、—We have________a number of wild animals because of the________of their living areas.

—So it’s necessary to take action to protect wild animals

A.lose; loss B.lost; loss C.loss; lose D.lost; lose

21、—Another cup of coffee?

—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.

A．can   B．may

C．must D．might

22、补全对话

A: Hey, how’s it going?

B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends.

A: Oh, that’s great! Everyone needs friends.

B: 【1】?

A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.

B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.

A: Go ahead please. 【2】.

B: Should I try to get their phone numbers?

A: 【3】. Friends need to communicate with each other.

B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. 【4】?

A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.

B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. 【5】.

A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.

B: Goodbye.

23、A: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?

B: 【1】. 

A: Central Park? 【2】?

B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.

A: Wow! That sounds great.

B: Would you like to go with me?

A: 【3】. I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?

B: 【4】. Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.

A: Oh, we’d better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.

B: That’s terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?

A: 【5】?Also, we can save some money.

B: I agree with you.

24、   Jin Yong passed away on Oct 30, 2018. The whole world feels sorry about losing a great writer.

Jin Yong is a famous writer in China. He has written a great number of classic novels, but few of them have been translated into foreign languages. Translating Jin Yong’s works is often a difficult task because of the complexity（复杂）of his language. In his novels, he uses poems and other Chinese idioms（习语）in order to create the feeling of traditional Chinese novels.

An English girl called Anna Holmwood first tried to translate Chinese novels in 2010. Since then, she has been interested in translating Chinese works. In 2012, she started translating Jin Yong’s novels.

In an interview, she said, “I already had an interest in China and Chinese history. A trip to China in 2005 had a big influence on me. After two months in China, I felt that the only way I would satisfy my interest in the country, its people and the culture would be to learn Chinese”.

“A lot of people are interested in the way I have interested the names of the novels or parts of martial arts（武术）, but these aren’t really the most important of whether or not translation is successful. It’s all about whether the English reader will be drawn into the emotions（情感） and the characters, that he or she will be amazed by the spirit and culture behind the stories.”

Many have considered Jin Yong’s world too Chinese for English readers. It is impossible to translate. However, the story of love, honor and the power of heroes against the bad people and enemies is the same as any story could hope to be. The greatest loss in translation is not translating it at all.

【1】Why is it difficult to translate Jin Yong’s novels?

A．Because the expressions in the novels are difficult to translate.

B．Because the foreign readers are not interested in his novels.

C．Because his novels are too long to translate.

D．Because he does not allow people to translate his novels.

【2】What can we learn about Anna Holmwood from the fourth paragraph?

A．She became interested in China after 2005.

B．She stayed in China for two months in 2005.

C．She had learned Chinese by 2005.

D．She was not satisfied with his trip to China in 2005.

【3】What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A．The biggest loss in translation can’t be translated at all.

B．If books are not difficult to translate, they are not valuable at all.

C．If we don’t translate novels because of difficulty, it is the greatest loss.

D．The greatest loss in translation is that we can’t translate novels correctly.

25、

From tiny seeds (种子 ), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器)became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.

Part of Chang'e 4's mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot(发芽)on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.   

Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon, sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to-170°C on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.

【1】The passage is mainly about __________.

A．another success for Chang'e 4

B．the unknown face of the moon

C．the cotton shoots on the moon

D．the steps of an experiment

【2】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．The far side of the moon gets less sunlight.

B．Chang'e 4 carried a big garden to the moon.

C．We can see the far side of the moon from the earth.

D．The earth plants know the way to grow on the moon.

【3】In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text?

A．Travel and life.

B．Science and technology.

C．History and culture.

D．Health and environment.

26、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my mistake; the bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming(责备) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to whom to blame and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming(克服) problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to leave home early. Or, you might call a taxi or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility(责任心) or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or leave this person with some simple jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable(可靠的) and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your workmate fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges(挑战) and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop paying attention to “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

【1】 According to the passage, winners .

A. have responsible and able workmates

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. blame themselves rather than others

D. deal with problems rather than blame others

【2】When your workmate brings about a problem, you should .

A. blame him for his lack of responsibility

B. find a better way to overcome the problem

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able workmate for help

【3】When problems happen, winners take them as .

A. excuses for their mistakes

B. difficulties to greater power

C. chances for self-development

D. challenges to their workmates

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage？

A. A Winner’s Secret

B. A Winner’s Problem

C. A Winner’s Chance

D. A Winner’s Achievement

27、Every school has a notice board. Let’s see what is on the notice board of an America school.

【1】According to School Policy, visitors have to ______ when entering the school.

A.hand in a note B.call at 524-9752

C.check in at the office D.telephone the school

【2】From ______, students can get information on the parents meeting.

A.School Policy B.Report Card

C.After-school Program D.Class Announcement

【3】Report Card shows parents _______.

A.children’s school life and work

B.after-school activities

C.plans for classes and tests

D.certain school rules

【4】Suppose Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress, he will get ______ on the Report Card.

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

Issuboshi was so small 【1】 he couldn't do any useful work on the family farm. His grandfather was 【2】 (worry) and decided to send him away to the city. “Learn to become a warrior (武士)，”he told his grandson. “Then perhaps you【3】 grow into a man of normal height.”

Issuboshi's journey was long【4】 dangerous. However, he was so brave and clever, finally he succeeded in 【5】 (arrive) at the city safely.

【6】 his surprise, the people of the city closed doors and windows. They 【7】 (hide) in their houses from a monster(怪物). Then brave Issuboshi went out to meet the monster. The monster tried to pick him up and eat him, but Issuboshi could run quickly and the monster could not catch him. Issuboshi hit the monster again and again with his sword(剑). Soon, the monster【8】 (fall) onto the ground and died.

“Oh,【9】 a great hero he is！” the people of the city shouted as they came out of their houses.

He told 【10】 (he), “I'm already taller than I was. Being brave makes people strong！”

29、   When Lily Collins was born, she was mainly known as the daughter of British superstar musician Phil Collins. But after 30 years of being overshadowed by her father, she has now defined (定义) herself in her Own________________.

Collins is now known mainly as an English-American actress. Her________role is Edith Tolkien in the biopic (传记片) Tolkien, which________out in the US on May 3. Edith is the wife of British________J.R. R. Tolkien, who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.

Collins is a writer as well. When she was________, she wrote for the magazines Teen Vogue and Elle Girl.

She also got a________as a reporter for the children's TV channel Nickelodeon and later studied journalism at the University of Southern California.

________busy with acting, Collins is still writing. In 2017, she published Unfiltered: No Shame, No Regrets, Just Me, a collection of________essays (文章). She opened up about her struggles, her________with her father and even the eating disorder (失调) she battled for several years.

At the age of 16, Collins' father separated from her stepmother._________this, she also had to deal with schoolwork, acting and writing. She felt________and hurt, and began starving (使挨饿) herself and________too much to keep fit, which resulted in an eating disorder.

Collins said she is happy to share her________times with readers. "...you talk about the things you feel shame toward, all of that goes away," she told Bang Showbiz. "At the end of the day,_________of us are alone."

"I'm so proud of my family, but I have also worked really hard to carve (开创) my own_________and to not have that define me," she told The Guardian.

【1】A.style B.habit C.way D.custom

【2】A.difficult B.latest C.worst D.simple

【3】A.went B.came C.turned D.held

【4】A.actor B.director C.doctor D.author

【5】A.beautiful B.calm C.young D.lucky

【6】A.role B.goal C.job D.task

【7】A.Because B.Though C.As D.If

【8】A.different B.precious C.favorite D.personal

【9】A.idea B.feeling C.relationship D.action

【10】A.Besides B.Without C.Against D.Beyond

【11】A.surprised B.interested C.satisfied D.confused

【12】A.talking B.studying C.playing D.exercising

【13】A.easy B.hard C.usual D.common

【14】A.each B.any C.none D.some

【15】A.standards B.path C.plan D.dream