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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
“Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. 并且我无法忍受她的衣服和发型!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brains. The power of teachers has kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home, “ another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. 如今, 只有学习和分数被谈论”, said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration bravely enough”
【1】_________________________
【2】_________________________
【3】_________________________
【4】_________________________
【5】_________________________
2、With the development of the Internet, we can find information much ________ than before.
A．easiest
B．more easy
C．more easily
D．easy
3、Jack likes playing soccer, but he doesn’t like playing piano.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the
4、Most of us found Bob.
A.it difficult to get on with
B.it is difficult to get on with
C.that difficult to get on with
D.that was difficult to get on with
5、﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？
﹣In about 2 weeks．
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
6、– Do you know ________? – Sorry, I don’t have a watch
A. whose watch this is B. what time it is C. whose watch is this D. what time is it
7、The happiest thing ________ a teacher has is to see we’ve grown into excellent students.
A．that
B．whose
C．which
8、—Both the red skirt and the blue skirt are beautiful.
—That's right. It's really difficult to make a ________ between them.
A．mistake
B．plan
C．choice
D．wish
9、Paper-making technology is a great ________ of our country. It’s invented by Cai Lun.
A．discussion
B．instruction
C．invention
D．collection
10、________ fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!
A. What B. It C. How D. It’s
11、He was so sad even though he made mistakes in the exam.
A. such few B. such little
C. so little D. so many
12、We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it ________ the weather.
A.keeps on B.puts on C.depends on D.turns on
13、You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up
C. get up D. set up
14、The maths exercises are ________ difficult for students to ________.
A.too, work them out B.too, work out
C.so, work them out D.so, work out
15、“Stall Economy(地摊经济)” has won high ________ because it can provide people with more chances to work.
A．service
B．praise
C．information
D．advice
16、The laughter from the little girl sounds so ________ that all the patients feel encouraged.
A．pleasant
B．pleased
C．pleasure
D．please
17、Dear kids, be calm. If you put your heart into the papers, you’ll be halfway to ________ success in the exam.
A．get
B．getting
C．got
18、You are quite a good cook. This dessert tastes , I think I might like one.
A.well; another B.lovely; another C.delicious; the other
19、I’m sure ________ the exam.
A．to pass
B．pass
C．passing
D．passed
20、 --- Thanks for giving me the .
--- My pleasure. I hope they are of some value.
A. suggestions B. news
C. message D. information
21、Our parents talked about the people and the things _______ they could remember in their middle school last night.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
22、What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today about 15% of the number of people is left-handed. 【1】? The answer is the way the brain works. The brain has two halves----the left half and the right half. The right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. 【2】 and left-handed people have a strong right brain.
The two halves of the brain are about the same size. 【3】. The left side controls language, maths and logic. When you remember new words, or when put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colour and music. It is also good at recognizing face.
【4】, and all accountants(会计师) are right-handed. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.
A. This does not mean that all artists are left-handed B. But why are people left-handed C. Are you left-handed or right-handed D. So right-handed people have a strong left brain E. But each side controls different things |
23、A: Hi, Bob! How was your weekend?
B: Pretty good. 【1】.
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I played basketball.
A:【2】.
B: Twice a week. I like it very much.【3】
A:I went to the mountains last weekend.
B: 【4】Do you often go to the mountains?
A: Yes. Once a week. Will you go there with us this weekend?
B: 【5】 Maybe next week is OK.
A.I’m afraid I can’t.
B.How often do you play basketball?
C.How did you spend your last weekend?
D.I really had a good time.
E.Do you have any plans for it?
F.We’ll enjoy it.
G.Sounds interesting.
24、 Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.
The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations (目的地). When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain made more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient (有效率的).
As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.
This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.
【1】What happens as children learn new things?
A．Their brains make the maps more efficient.
B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps.
C．Their brains make more roads to different destinations.
D．Many different roads lead to the most important places.
【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Your brain.
B．Something you see.
C．Your skill.
D．Something you learn.
【3】Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Making Decisions for Yourself.
B．Developing Your Brain for the Future.
C．Ways of Changing Your Brain.
D．Changes Happening in Your Brain.
25、Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2500 years ago. And the game is played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it can develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
【1】From the passage we know that Weiqi has a long history in China.
【2】There are 361 white stones on the game board.
【3】More and more people are playing Weiqi because it can make people more competitive.
【4】Players from China have higher level of Weiqi than those from Japan and South Korea.
【5】According to the writer, Weiqi is not only a board game but a symbol of Chinese culture.
26、
The Wind in the Willows was published in 1908, at the beginning of the 20th century. It is the story of four animals who are friends, and their adventures in the woods and on the river. The animals-all male- have clear human characteristics. Mole is often scared but he is brave about trying new things. Rat is strong and confident and a good friend lo all. Badger is almost like a father. He wants to protect and teach all the other animals. Toad is like a little child. He is boastful (自夸的) and silly. |
The Railway Children is a story about the adventures of the three children called Roberta (Bobbie), Peter and Phyllis. One evening two men arrive at their house in London and take their father away. We learn later that he is in prison for spying. The children move from their comfortable house in the city to small house in the country because their mother hasn’t got much money. |
The Prince and the Pauper(贫民) is set in 1547 and it tells the story of two young boys who are born on the same day into two very different families. The two boys are identical in appearance. One of the boys is Prince Edward, son of Henry VIII, King of England. The other boy is Tom Canty, a pauper who lives with his cruel father in Pudding Lane, London. The boys have a number of adventures and they learn different things that help them to survive. |
【1】What do the three books have in common?
A．They are all books about animals.
B．They are all books about children.
C．They are all books about adventures.
D．They are all books about friends.
【2】How many main characters are there in the three books in total?
A．Four.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
D．Nine.
【3】Who are the three books suitable to read?
A．Adults.
B．Teenagers.
C．The old.
D．The poor.
27、Fear is the bad feeling that one has when he is in danger or when a particular thing frightens him. A German proverb goes “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.” This is quite true as fear will often cause people to imagine the worst and act unreasonably. In that case, can fear be any good?
Personally, I think a small amount of fear is good and even necessary as it not only acts as a form of control and prevention but also serves to oneself. However, being overly fearful is bad as it will seriously hamper(阻碍) man’s progress. In this essay, I will discuss how fear can be a double-edged sword, bringing both advantages and disadvantages to man.
Fear is good as it prevents people from doing dangerous acts and prompts(促使) them to control and regulate their behavior. Next, fear is good as it is a powerful motivator(促进因素) . For people themselves such as students and businessmen, the fear of failure will prompt them to work hard and put in their best effort in their studies and business undertakings. This will lead to results and progress.
Although fear is good, man must keep in mind that too much fear may be harmful to his development. Being overly fearful of the unknown will prevent people from venturing(敢于去) into areas previously unexplored. For example, in the area of space exploration, Apolo 11 would have never landed the first humans on the moon if they had let fear get in the way of their dream. To get great achievements, man must learn to conquer his fear and find the courage to overcome the difficulties that life presents. Only then can the human race continue to make progress and enjoy the sweet smell of success.
In sum, fear is good as it will finally lead to a well-controlled and motivated society. Nevertheless, people must keep in mind that they should not beclouded by fear as it will stop their progress. I believe that a small dose of fear and a good deal of courage will make a great man as such a man will have the spirit to pursue his goals and the sense to act responsibly in the process.
【1】What’s the meaning of the sentence “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.”?
A．If a person feels fear, the wolf will be bigger.
B．If a wolf is bigger, the person will feel terrible.
C．Fear makes persons think the wolf will be smaller than before.
D．Fear will often cause people to imagine the worst and act unreasonably.
【2】How many advantages of fear are there in Paragraph 3?
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
【3】The writer mentions Apolo 11 in Paragraph 4 to show that ________.
A．exploration helps us to realize our dreams
B．people can overcome fears that life presents
C．exploring the space is a good way to overcome fears
D．people should not be overly afraid of the unknown areas
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Failure in business can lead to good results.
B．Fear can help people learn to behave properly.
C．Failure in studies can help the students make great progress.
D．Fear of failure in studies can encourage students to study hard.
【5】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage us to overcome fear and act responsibly.
B．To explain why a little amount of fear is of benefit to people.
C．To advise us to be neither overly fearful nor completely fearless.
D．To introduce the ways of preventing us from being overly fearful.
28、首字母填空。
It’s never pleasant to stand in a crowded subway train. To make it worse, there’s often someone next to you eating 【1】. Eating and drinking is not rare(罕见的) among Chinese passengers. They may do this to save time, but the smell and n【2】 annoys others.
To change this, the Beijing g【3】 is thinking about banning people from eating and drinking on the subway. Those who b【4】 the rule could face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan. Many people support the rule b【5】 they care for public manners in the city. Besides, eating and drinking on the subway is not h【6】 for both the eaters and the people around.
But o【7】 say that sometimes eating and drinking should be OK. “If a little child is eating on the subway, how can you fine him 500 yuan?” said Jin Bo, a news commentator. But he suggests that people start to pay attention to the issue. “Eating in public is not only about o【8】. It annoys others. We should keep this in mind from a young a【9】.”
Beijing is not the f【10】 city in China to fine eaters on the subways. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong face fines of up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars(1,625 yuan).
29、On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I _________ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things _________, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement (补充) each other. I tend (倾向) to be a _________ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths _________, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth _________ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What _________ me most was something that happened during our military (军事的) training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so _________ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to _________ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
No matter when I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and _________ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a __________ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
【1】
A．noticed
B．described
C．nodded
D．decorated
【2】
A．in general
B．in order
C．in common
D．in fact
【3】
A．careless
B．helpful
C．lazy
D．patient
【4】
A．lesson
B．exam
C．problem
D．club
【5】
A．cheered up
B．dressed up
C．gave up
D．came up
【6】
A．enjoyed
B．improved
C．impressed
D．encouraged
【7】
A．relaxed
B．stressed
C．excited
D．tired
【8】
A．teach
B．carry
C．contact
D．watch
【9】
A．suddenly
B．proudly
C．simply
D．patiently
【10】
A．chance
B．decision
C．pity
D．choice
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