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佳木斯2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、下雨天Tony宁愿在家里看书也不外出。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、We cannot change iron (铁) ________ gold.

    A.off

    B.away

    C.into

    D.to

  • 3、---Do you know where the woman is from?

    ---No. But when she talked to me yesterday, her accent ________ that she was a native from Shanghai.

    A. advised   B. requested

    C. required   D. suggested

  • 4、It’s a little hot today.You don’t need ___such thick clothes.

    A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. to be worn

     

  • 5、The telephone_________ in 1876.

    Oh, it served for us a long time.

    A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.was inventing

  • 6、________ quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important things.

    A.Kept B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keep

  • 7、—The singer’s new song has won high _________ from the public.

    —Yes. It moved _________ people.

    A.pride; millions

    B.prize; million of

    C.advice; millions of

    D.praise; millions of

  • 8、—Be quiet! Mr. Liu is coming to the classroom.

    —It ________ be him. He has gone to Changsha.

    A.needn’t

    B.shouldn’t

    C.can’t

  • 9、—Could you please tell me ________?   

    —Of course. I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test.

    A.why are you losing weight

    B.why you are losing weight

    C.how you are losing weight

    D.how are you losing weight

  • 10、______ Lily ______ Lucy love Spider-Man best.

    A. Not only; but also   B. Either; or

    C. Both; and    D. Neither; nor

     

  • 11、—This article is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me?

    —I’m afraid I have to say sorry, but the book is ________ my understanding.

    A.opposite

    B.against

    C.beyond

    D.off

  • 12、—Millie's family is so poor that her parents can't afford her to go to college.

    —She does so well in all her subjects that she can get a ________.

    A.friendship B.relationship C.championship D.scholarship

  • 13、 —Look! The light in Mr. Brown’s office is still on. He ___________ be working there.

    —It ___________ be him. He has gone to America.

    A. must;mustn’t  B. can;mustn’t

    C. must;can’t    D. can;can’t

     

  • 14、—Could you tell me ________ when you were in primary school?

    —About twice a week.

    A.how often you play football

    B.how often you played football

    C.how often do you play football

    D.how often did you play football

  • 15、We should _______ the rules as soon as we enter the science museum.

    A.defeat B.replace C.lead D.obey

  • 16、—Sally, I guess your two kids must be very happy to move into the new house.

    —Actually not. ________ of them prefer to live in the old one because it’s nearer to their school.

    A.All

    B.None

    C.Both

    D.Neither

  • 17、 ads can lead you to buy something you don't need at all.

    A.On time B.In time C.Some time D.At times

  • 18、Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!

    A.have; to do

    B.to have; do

    C.having; do

    D.had; to do

  • 19、—What should we do before shopping?

    —We’d better make a ________ of things like food, drinks and so on.

    A.card

    B.list

    C.mail

    D.trade

  • 20、The little girl often sits ________ her mom and listens to her mom sing songs.

    A.between

    B.among

    C.beside

    D.along

  • 21、Paul and I   tennis yesterday. He did much better than me.

    A. play B. will play

    C. played   D. are playing

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Oh, Jack! You look a little bit unhappy.

    B: Yes. I don’t know how to get along well with my mother.

    A: What’s the matter?

    B:【1】

    A: Well, I think she wants you to study hard and get good marks.

    B:【2】

    A: I agree. Sometimes you should have time to relax.

    B: Last night, when I was watching a football game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.

    A: She was right. 【3】

    B: But I still wasn’t allowed to read my sports magazine after finishing my homework.

    A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. 【4】

    B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. 【5】

    A: Perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you.

    B: OK, thanks. I will take your advice.

    A.You should finish your homework first.

    B.What else can I do to solve this problem?

    C.My mother makes me study all the time.

    D.Why don’t you talk to your mother?

    E.But I want to have free time to do what I like as well.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从A到F的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项请只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。

    A: Good morning. Sit down, please.

    B: Morning, doctor.

    A: 【1】

    B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.

    A: Do you have a fever?

    B: 【2】 I feel terrible.

    A: Let me see...There’s nothing serious. 【3】 Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.

    B: Thanks. I will. 【4】

    A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.

    B: How will the weather be tomorrow?

    A: 【5】 Now we’re in the season of rain.

    B: What bad weather!   

    A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.

    B: Thank you, doctor.

    A.You just have a cold.

    B.It’ll still be rainy tomorrow.

    C.What’s the weather like?

    D.Yes. My temperature is 38℃.

    E.What’s the matter with you?

    F.Any other suggestions?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、A new study warns that about 30% of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025.

    A personal American organization called Population Action International(PAI)did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack(缺少)enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

    PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount(数量)of water on the earth stays the same.

    The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict(冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies(经济). This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.

    The Population Action International study gives several ways to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water.A third way is to use less water for agriculture.

    The report also says a long-term way to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.

    【1】The PAI study shows that ________ countries will lack water by the year 2025.

    A.at least 46

    B.at most 46

    C.18

    D.28

    【2】Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.It may bring about a lot of health problems.

    B.It may cause more international conflict.

    C.It may lead to the improvement of new industries.

    D.It may influence the development of economies.

    【3】Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?

    A.①②→③④→⑤⑥

    B.①②③→④→⑤→⑥

    C.①②③④→⑤→⑥

    D.①②③→④→⑤⑥

    【4】After reading the passage, many people will probably ________.

    A.begin to fight for water

    B.try to find ways to save water

    C.increase the amount of water

    D.move house to the Middle East

  • 25、 The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the centre of the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.

    12th. MON. Groups of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell---want cheap holiday.

    13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J. Grant arriving from Sydney --- need overnight stop at Boswell --- leaving early on the 15th by air.

    14th. WED. Mr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for two days’ business trip.

    15th. THURS. 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel.

    16th. FRI.

    17th. SAT. Mr and Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air.

    18th. SUN.

    19th. MON. Mr and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive hotel needed for two days.

    【1】How far is it from the city to the airport in Boswell?

    A. 21km. B. 31km. C. 21m.   D. 21 miles.

    【2】Mr Nagashima is from ________.

    A. Australia   B. Japan   C. America D. Germany

    【3】 Mr and Mrs J. Grant will leave Boswell on ________.

    A. Tuesday      B. Wednesday

    C. Thursday D. Friday

    【4】How many travelers will Mr Simpson meet in just over a week?

    A. 107. B. 65.   C. 35. D. 131.

    【5】Mr Simpson is probably ________.

    A. a headmaster    B. a travel manager

    C. a traveller D. an engineer

     

  • 26、   News Review

    APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of the cars on the road was cut.

    A Warning Ticket A 24­-year­old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on the Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.

    A Teacher­free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid­term exam—a teacher­free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teacher left the classrooms, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end.

    A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don't worry. It's not a real fight. People do this only for fun.

    1APEC Blue refers to ________ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.

    A.the factories B.the clear blue sky

    C.the people D.the cars on the road

    2A 24­-year-­old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for ________ on the subway.

    A.drinking B.smoking C.eating food D.selling goods

    3In a teacher­free exam, students take their exam ________.

    A.at the end of the term B.outside the classroom

    C.without giving answers D.without being watched

    4In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other ________.

    A.to have fun B.to enjoy dinner

    C.to take a shower D.to start a fight

    5We can read the passage in ________.

    A.a book B.a novel C.newspapers D.an ad

  • 27、The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.

    The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.

    With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.

    China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.

    In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.

    1Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?

    A. Chang’e-1   B. Chang’e-2

    C. Chang’e-3   D. Yutu

    2From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.

    A. Three   B. Two   C. One   D. None

    3Who did the moon rover name after?

    4Which of the following is Not true?

    A. Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010.

    B. Yutu isn’t the first rover of China.

    C. Many people voted for Yutu online.

    D. Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon.

    5The article may be found in __________.

    A. a history book   B. a fashion magazine

    C. a geography book   D. a newspaper

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、短文填空,根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整,每空一词.

    How to deal with homesickness

    When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend’s house, you know you’re there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away f  1  home they feel sad. They start to m  2  their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It’s called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here’s how:

    S  3  more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in a 4  and soon you might start to have a good time.

    You can plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and a  5  in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short m  6__ to keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. If you’re away for a while, you might e  7  write a letter! When you contact someone, make s 8  to tell them the fun things you’re doing!

    Sometimes, just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will h  9  you feel better, maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, s  10   as telling jokes. If you’re at camp, a camp counselor (顾问) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to____the family. They don’t act in the romantic ways that read in books or I see on TV. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more __. Finally,when my father is very tired from hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper(发脾气).

    One day, my mother was sewing quilt(被子). I___ sat down beside her and looked at her "Mom, is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a low voice.

    My mother stopped and raised her head with___ in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried __ I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said:“Susan, Look at this thread(线). Sometimes it___, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt __and lasting (持久的). If life is a quilt, then __ should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there."

    I listened carefully but I couldn’t___ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick_______ .When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and __ of them seemed to have a serious illness. Every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so ___.Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves. All of these made the most beautiful___ in the world.

    "Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.

    He said gently. "To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother___.

    Once I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making_______ strong and warm.

    1A.manage B.support C.organize D.afford

    2A.impossible B.possible C.difficult D.nervous

    3A.politely B.impatiently C.quietly D.happily

    4A.fear B.excitement C.joy D.surprise

    5A.because B.until C.but D.if

    6A.hides B.loses C.breaks D.appears

    7A.beautiful B.strong C.comfortable D.simple

    8A.money B.present C.love D.time

    9A.hear B.remember C.understand D.forgive

    10A.properly B.rapidly C.completely D.seriously

    11A.each B.either C.neither D.both

    12A.happy B.gentle C.polite D.romantic

    13A.couple B.family C.picture D.life

    14A.deeply B.carefully C.wisely D.proudly

    15A.quilt B.illness C.life D.future

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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