辽源2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、有时候我们甚至需要花时间去导入一个请求。

__________________________________________________________

2、The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family.

A.treats B.treated C.is treated

3、We’re in with a chance ______ the English speech contest. Don’t give up.

A．win

B．to winning

C．won

D．of winning

4、A thief _______ his house last night and stole all his money.

A.broke in B.broke into C.broke down D.broke out

5、David was in such______hurry that he went to school without breakfast this morning．

A.a B.an C.the D./

6、-She must be annoyed with me. She hasn’t talked to me for a week.

-I think you'd better say sorry to her.

A.disappointed to B.angry with C. satisfied with

7、Thanks to the new traffic rules ______ at the beginning of this year, there are fewer and fewer traffic accidents. The public also like to cooperate with the government to set up a safer walking environment.

A. found out   B. watched out   C. carried out

8、—Whose notebook is this?

—It ________ . I saw he used it just now.

A.must belong to Tom B.can't belong to Tom C.might be Tom D.must belong to Tom's

9、—Miss Chen, I’ve left my English book at home. Can I ________ it now?

—It doesn’t matter. You can use mine today.

A．fetch

B．bring

C．take

D．carry

10、We need our teeth every day.

A.brush B.to brush C.brushes D.to brushes

11、Look! There _________ deer ________ with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of, playing   B. are a number of, play

C. is a number of, playing   D. is a number of, play

12、-The 41st president of the United States, George HW Bush passed away in November,2018.

-What a pity! American people regarded him as a great mind.

A．careful idea

B．wise thought

C． C .great person

13、—I plan to take a boat trip to Hong Kong next month.

—That’s great! ________.

A．I’m sorry to hear that

B．Congratulations

C．Enjoy yourself

D．I’d like to

14、The human being should protect our planet earth ______ we can live in a clean and colorful world.

A.such as B.so that C.though D.because

15、—What is your hobby?

— _____ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps.

A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. Except for

16、The number of the students who __________ the English club ____________ 20.

A. join; is   B. join; are   C. take part in; are   D. take part in; is

17、________the noisy city，this small village is silent.

A. Compared with   B. Instead of

C. Because of   D. According to

18、The girl ____red helped me find my ____ key.

A. on;lost   B. in;missed   C. in;lost   D. on;missing

19、—Would you like _________ Shijing Hill with us next Sunday afternoon?

—I will go with you unless my mother _________me．

A. climbing ; refuses   B. climbing ; will refuse

C. to climb ; refuses   D. to climb ; will refuse

20、-Why are you so happy today?

-Because I ______ to London with my parents tomorrow.

A. flew   B. fly   C. have flown   D. am flying

21、—It’s hard work. Shall we ask more friends help us?

—Good idea. As an old saying goes .

A. God helps those who help themselves

B. every dog has its day

C. the early bird catches the worm

D. many hands make the light work

22、A: Good morning, Amy.

B: 【1】, Johnson.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s April 22nd. Why?

A: Today is World Earth Day.

B: Oh, really? What an important day! 【3】?

A: It started in 1970. And it encourages people to protect the earth.

B: Do you have any ideas about protecting the earth?

A: Yes. In fact, I’ve been keeping doing something in my own way.

B: Wow, sounds great. 【4】?

A: Well, I’ve planted more than 30 trees. I work as a volunteer to help sweep the streets.

B: You’re really doing something helpful. I’d like to join you.

A: That’s great. I’m going to pick up rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me?

B: 【5】. Let’s go together.

23、I’m busy every day. 【1】 I leave my home at seven and walk to the bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a cinema. It is about 2 hundred metres from my home.

Usually, I catch the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes I go by train. I work in a factory about ten kilometers from my home. 【2】_.

I like doing sports after work. 【3】. Weekends are my busiest time because I often play basketball. I get home a little later then. I am the shortest man on the team, but I am the fastest.

I usually get back home at a quarter past five. I get into the lift(电梯) and go up to 12th floor. 【4】.

Every day I do the same thing. Do you know why I don’t use the lift for the last three floors?

24、

【1】This writing is a   .

A. poem   B. play   C. diary D. speech

【2】When the little kite was afraid, the big kite   .

A. laughed at it   B. encouraged it

C. said nothing to it D. told it not to move

【3】The little kite flew high at last because it   .

A. was free     B. grew up

C. was careful D. tried bravely

25、Is there hope for nature?

David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet (《地球的一段生命旅》). It depicts (描绘) everything he has seen and experienced in his life.

Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes（震撼）him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed （摧毁）by humans, whether it's the hunting of gorillas and whales or the mass destruction（大规模摧毁）of rain forests. All of these can lead to another mass extinction（大灭绝）. As Attenborough says,  In the natural world, no one can stand alone.“The ecosystem relies on balance, and once the scale is tipped, the ecosystem starts to crumble（破碎）.”

At the end of his film, Attenborough sinks into silence（沉默）in front of the camera. It is a very tense（紧张的）moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.

But the documentary doesn't end there. Attenborough still gives people hope.

He says there are ways for us to restore the natural balance. From small habit changes to large-scale government regulations（规定）, there are lots of things we can do to help our planet become wild again.

This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!

【1】What do we know about Attenborough?

A.He started to make documentaries at 40.

B.He continued to make films in his 90s.

C.He is working on a film about his life.

D.He has made 67 documentaries.

【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.How Attenborough built his career.

B.How Attenborough's films influence viewers.

C.What Attenborough talks about in his new film.

D.Why Attenborough decided to make a new film.

【3】Why does Attenborough stop talking for a moment at the end of his film?

A.Because he feels too nervous to speak.

B.Because he needs some time to think.

C.Because he wants to end his story.

D.Because he forgets what to say.

【4】What is Attenborough's opinion about the future?

A.We will face a new mass extinction.

B.We can create a new ecosystem.

C.We will not cause further destruction.

D.We still have a chance to make things right.

26、

When people visited the Forbidden City in the 1920s, most palaces were closed at that time. But a century later, the 599-year-old palace has become the world’s busiest museum.

Open to the public

In the old days, the public could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was built in 1925, people could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to visitors and the number is going to increase to 85% in 2025.

Attracting the youth

On the Palace Museum’s online store on Tmall, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products.

Some top sellers also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up.

Xu Jing often rides a bike in front of the Meridian Gate. “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after several popular TV shows about the museum have been on,” she said.

Hugging the world

“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said.

“I begin to love its history and culture.”

The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3, 500, 000 visitors from abroad and overseas exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural symbol everywhere it goes and the Palace Museum is welcoming visitors from both home and abroad.

【1】The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ________ years.

A．96

B．99

C．100

D．105

【2】What can we know about the Palace Museum in the passage?

A．It has opened the total area to the public.

B．It sells 10, 000 products in offline stores.

C．It is known to young people only by TV shows.

D．It helps people learn the history and culture of China.

【3】We may read the passage from a magazine about ________.

A．science

B．traveling

C．nature

D．people

27、You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?

Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.

“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

Jim Martland also emphasizes(强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:

※ If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.

※ If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree—something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.

※ Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

Now you will never get lost again!

【1】Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.

A．5

B．6

C．7

D．8

【2】Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?

A．Tower blocks.

B．Hills.

C．Wells.

D．Bikes.

【3】Scientists believe that __________.

A．people never lose their sense of direction

B．everybody has a sense of direction from birth

C．some babies are born with a sense of direction

D．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

【4】What may be the best title of the passage?

A．A sense of direction.

B．A research on direction.

C．People’s ability of finding the way.

D．Scientists’ research on skills.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Yesterday afternoon, when Liu Jun got home after school, he wanted to do some housework. While he 【1】 sweeping the floor, his father came back and stopped him doing it. Later when he was watching TV, his mother came up and turned 【2】 the TV and said,“You shouldn’t waste your time. Go to study!”

In China, more and more families have only one child. Parents only hope that their children can learn their lessons well so as to find a good job 【3】 the future. So they won’t let their children do anything at home. In fact, if the child has few chances 【4】 practice in their daily life, they will not be able to prepare themselves for the future. They can not do anything without the help of others. So it is not good 【5】 the children to learn only the knowledge from books. They have to learn about life. Don’t keep themselves in books only!

29、   Grandfather was a wise man. No matter how badly-behaved I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything and my secrets were ________. He loved me and would never give them away.

I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and …slam! It ended up breaking Mrs. Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all ran!

After I got home, I told Grandpa about it. He knew we had been ________ many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. But he just listened.

“I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. “I hate myself for what I did. Is there a way out?”

“Well,” he said, “Mrs. Ferguson has a problem, just like you. If she knew you ________ and you were afraid of her, she would be sad. I’ll bet she wishes you would give her a chance to be ________. It’s your decision. Are you planning to pretend nothing happened? Just keep quiet and hide what you’re not proud of?”

“I don’t know,” I sighed. “Things might get worse…”

“Let’s think it through,” he said finally. “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?” I didn’t know what she might do. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. On the way home I imagined that she was a mean witch chasing me.

“Well,” I said, taking a deep breath, “One solution is to tell Mrs. Ferguson I’m sorry and offer to fix her window.”

“If you call her,” asked Grandpa, “What’s the worst that can happen?” I had to think for a moment. I realized that even if she did not accept my apology, it could not be any worse than seeing the ________ on Mom and Dad’s faces.

Grandpa smiled when he knew I had figured it out.

“Doing what’s right is not always easy,” he said, handing me the phone. “I’m proud of you.” Grandpa did not make me do it. It was always my ________. As it turned out, Mrs. Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends.

“Admitting what you’re not proud of is the hardest thing of all,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others ________ you and respect you.”

Grandpa passed away a year ago and I miss him so much. He gave me the tools to fix many problems and most of all he showed me I was ________.

A．safe

B．open

C．little

D．special

A．asked

B．questioned

C．warned

D．troubled

A．finished

B．cared

C．stopped

D．changed

A．outgoing

B．confident

C．polite

D．understanding

A．surprise

B．tiredness

C．fear

D．disappointment

A．duty

B．choice

C．dream

D．problem

A．follow

B．reward

C．trust

D．remember

A．friendly

B．brave

C．active

D．modest