邢台2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in September. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (舞弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. 1如果你考试舞弊, even you get high marks, it shows that you are a dishonest student. It means that you have failed in the test.

Do more at school. 2 Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate (庆祝) it? You should join it! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.

Be open to new ideas. 3你曾想过人们能在月球上生活吗？ Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. We encourage students to love science and have some invention after school.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money away from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.

Use the internet carefully. 4 因特网对你的学习很有帮助。 But some things on the internet are not good for teenagers. So try to look through the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework only. Don’t play computer games all the time. It kills time and you learn nothing.

【1】_______________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________

2、Can ______ little mice eat ______ much food?

A.so; such B.so; so C.such; so D.such; such

3、There was a ________ of burning oil in the air. People had to cover their noses.

A．case

B．smell

C．pain

D．record

4、Ice Age Ⅱ is a very nice film and I _______ it twice.

A. see   B. would see   C. have seen

5、His excellent performance brought him to the   of the great director.

A. information   B. operation   C. attention   D. invention

6、 Little Kate went to the concert ____it rained heavily yesterday.

A. even though   B. if C. until   D. Unless

7、—_______ do you learn Chinese, Tom?

—_______ watching Chinese TV and talking with my Chinese friends.

A. How；with   B. When；By   C. How；By

8、This kind of herbal medicine is ________ seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.

A．widely

B．simply

C．seldom

D．specially

9、As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A．the, 不填   B．不填，不填

C．the, a D．an, the

10、――How many children are there in your family ?

――So many there used to be, but now I am_______ an only child.

A. especially   B. finally

C. probably   D. recently

11、Millions of children _________ Shanghai Disneyland every year.

A.visited B.will visit C.visit D.are visiting

12、— Could you give me a few__________on how to spend the coming holiday?

— OK.Let me see.

A.knowledge B.suggestions C.advice D.information

13、It’s time __________ swimming, after all, you have swum for an hour.

A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped

14、--- Have you seen ________ film Where are  We Going, Dad?

---Yes, it's ________ interesting film!

A. a; the B. the; an

C. a; an  D. the; the

15、I didn’t understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says   B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said   D. what did my teacher say

16、We are talking about ________ libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public.

A．what

B．which

C．whether

D．where

17、—Lucy, are you going to John’s birthday next Saturday?

—Unless I________.

A．am invited

B．invited

C．will be invited

D．invite

18、—Excuse me. It’s not allowed to take photos here.

— _________ .

A．Thank you very much

B．Here you are

C．That’s too bad

D．It doesn’t matter

19、While he was investing ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.

A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a

20、Daniel is always full of ________ because he can keep playing football for hours without getting tired.

A．energy

B．courage

C．knowledge

D．experience

21、Jack often does some cooking for his family ________ Saturdays.

A．in

B．at

C．to

D．on

22、   A: Hi, Mary! The winter holiday is coming.  【1】?

B: Nothing much. Maybe just read. How about you?

A: First of all, I’m going to visit Hunan Provincial Museum.

B: That’s a good place to visit. 【2】? 

A: Yes, there is something new on show. Have you heard of the national treasures from Afghanistan. (阿富汗)?

B: No, I haven’t. But I want to learn about the history of the poor country. Can I go there with you?

A: 【3】. A nation stays alive when its culture stays alive.

B: I think so. By the way, 【4】?

A: We can go there by bike. It’s a convenient and healthy way for us.

B: 【5】?

A: It usually takes about twenty-five minutes. Let’s meet at the gate of tire museum at 8 o’clock.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

23、Bollywood: the Hollywood of India

You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.

No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.

Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.

The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.

根据短文内容在空格处填上恰当的单词，使句子完整，没空不多于三个单词。

【1】The name Bollywood comes from the words _______________________.

【2】Bollywood is a place where many ___________  are made each year,

【3】In India, the film stars are sometimes______popular than music directors.

【4】Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _______________________in them.

【5】The Oscars in India are as_____as those in America though they are different.

24、

Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.

#1.  

Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.You could use a smartphoneto record some of the conversation.Things to ask about:

*What did you eat?

*Who was your favorite family member?  

*What did you do to make yourself happy?

*What was it like when you were a teenager?

#2.  

Not only will you make your parents really happy,but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.

You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want,and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.

#3.  

Put together a memory book.It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school: friends made best memories favorite teachers  favorite subjects hopes/feelings about going to high school,etc.

#4.  

Get down and work on the farm, and have a bit of fun.You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses.If nothing else it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.

【1】Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?

A.What did you do for fun? B.How did you go to school?

C.What were your parents like? D.What's the plan for your future?

【2】Which is suggested in #2?

A.Throwing away what you've found. B.Selling something that is not needed.

C.Asking your parents for pocket money. D.Using CDs that you've found as presents.

【3】What is the proper title for#1,#2，#3 and #4 separately?

a.Clear out Your Room   b.Create a Memory Book

c.Help on a Nearby Farm   d.Discover Family History

A.a—d—b—c B.d—a—b—c C.d—b—a—c D.c—a—b—d

【4】What can working on a farm bring to you?

A.Your love for country music. B.The interest in your future job.

C.The experience of farm work. D.The fun of sharing with friends.

【5】Who is the text probably written for?

A.Teens. B.Teachers C.Parents. D.Farmers.

25、How Soccer Can Help Us Understand Physics

Sports provide a great way to understand some concepts(概念) in physics. Physics, after all is the study of matter, motion(运动), force, and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling involve bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how the principles of physics work.

Imagine that you're looking at a soccer hall on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the hall, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple , right?

For thousands of years, though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball come to rest because they have a natural tendency to stop. It took a famous physicist by the name of Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct.

Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force applied to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked the surface of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction(摩擦力).The taller the grass, and the rougher the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction that exists between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.

Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead. the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass.

Even so, ice does cause some friction. The ball's interaction with the frozen water crystals on the surface of the lake eventually causes it to come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all. The ball is floating in a vacuum. If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force caused it to slow down and stop. To paraphrase Sir Isaac Newton, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless acted on by a force. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton's First Law of Motion.

【1】According to the passage, once an object like a soccer ball is in motion, it has a natural tendency to .

A．stop

B．slow down

C．keep moving

D．change direction

【2】What does the writer explain in the passage?

A．The idea of motion, using sports as examples.

B．The force of friction, using music as examples.

C．The sport of soccer, using examples of teams and players.

D．The importance of understanding the concepts in physics.

【3】What does the underlined word" tendency" mean?

A．A very small chance of something happening.

B．A fifty-fifty chance of something happening.

C．The way something normally behaves or acts.

D．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way.

【4】The passage is mainly about .

A．the motion of objects

B．the life of Sir Isaac Newton

C．why we have to learn physics

D．why we kick the ball on a grassy land

26、Here’s a simple question—answer it honestly, because your reply might give you more pleasure in daily life, put off some mental diseases, and even help you live longer: How many hours did you spend reading books last week?

In 2016, researchers at the Yale School of Public Health found out that People who read books—fiction or nonfiction, poetry or prose—for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years longer than people who didn’t read anything at all.

If you’re reading this, you may already be familiar with recent findings that suggest children as young as six months who read books with their parents several times a week show stronger reading skills four years later and have better jobs than non-readers. Simply put: Word power increases brain power.

Reading anything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases, and facts seems to carry mental benefits. New research indicates that a large vocabulary may lead to a better ability to fight against mental diseases, especially for the elderly.

Learning foreign words also do good to your brain. Polyglots have been shown to be stronger at memorizing, and better at focusing on important information than speakers who speak only one language.

_________. Luckily, a single lesson can pay you back with immediate satisfaction. A survey conducted by scientists from Germany and Spain indicated that people felt as happy as enjoying their favorite food after guessing the right meaning of a foreign word in a sentence.

All in all, as science reminds us, it pays to increase your word power—today, tomorrow, and for the rest of your life.

【1】What’s the purpose of the last sentence in Paragraph 1?

A．To draw attention.

B．To entertain the readers.

C．To give information.

D．To show uncertainty.

【2】The underlined word” polyglots” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.

A．people who are younger

B．people who are older

C．people who speak one language

D．people who speak two or more languages

【3】Which of the following can be put in the blank at the beginning of Paragraph6?

A．The earlier we start reading, the better.

B．It’s always better to have a rich vocabulary.

C．Sure, learning a new language is not an easy job.

D．Some may believe language lessons can be fun at times.

【4】The best title of the passage can be ________.

A．The importance of earlier reading

B．It pays to increase your word power

C．The importance of a second language

D．It pays to read as much as you can

27、

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】According to the passage TIME for Kids will have its ________ birthday in 2023.

A．99th

B．28th

C．100th

【2】From paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.

A．Kid Reporter program has been managed for many years

B．every kid in the program is a professional journalist now

C．kid reporters have no chances to meet famous people

【3】Editors from TFK will ________ in the competition on April 15.

A．report for their magazines

B．interview political leaders

C．choose 10 best students

【4】Andrea Delbanco is ________.

A．a reader

B．an editor

C．a reporter

【5】We can read the passage in ________.

A．a website

B．a diary

C．a novel

28、Do you want to be the best student in your class，be the envy of all of your friends in school and make your teachers and parents feel p【1】of you!

First，a best student must study hard．This is the primary task of a student．Remember，if you don't do anything，you will be nothing．Ask questions in class if you do not understand something．Also，try to enjoy all the s【2】you learn at school and work hard on them．It seems that hard﹣working students can have success more e【3】．

Second，good study habits are very u【4】．For example，you must listen to the teacher c【5】and at the same time take some notes．After class you should revise your lessons and notes．At the end of the day you should revise what you have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons you'll learn the next day．

Don't forget to try asking your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up w 【6】answers by yourself．They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways．Usually，the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do b【7】 in class than those don't．

Lastly，remember to never give up．You are already on your way in becoming the best student!It doesn't matter if you f【8】，because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make

p【9】after each failure．As we know，although a l【10】of famous people once failed，they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed．

29、完型填空

The friendship between us never fades(褪色). Mary Allen was my best friend—like a sister I never . We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on.

When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I     in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special days— like my wedding and Mary’s. Soon we were   with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less. One day a card that I sent came back,     “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Mary.

Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to   stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could     .

One day I was reading a newspaper  I noticed a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman— Mary’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought,     I wrote to her anyway.

She  as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s   .

Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

【1】A. had   B. loved    C. left D. met

【2】A. got     B. kept C. lost    D. fell

【3】A. comfortable  B. careful C. easy    D. busy

【4】A. told   B. writing C. read    D. saying

【5】A. tell B. share   C. write D. remember

【6】A. stay    B. hide     C. fill     D. live

【7】A. when   B. while  C. if   D. though

【8】A. and   B. since  C. but D. so

【9】A. called   B. laughed C. cried D. shouted

【10】A. future B. progress  C. weddings D. lives