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呼和浩特2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)

    【1】谢谢你们的支持。(thanks for)

    __________________________________________________.

    【2】无论做什么,她从不放弃。(give up)

    __________________________________________________.

    【3】你可以把照片公布在学校的网站上。(put up)

    __________________________________________________.

    【4】报怨是没有用的。(It’s no use doing sth.)

    __________________________________________________.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 —There are 60 students in my class, and __________ of us are girls.

    —Wow! You have 40 girls!

    A. three fifths B. one third   C. two thirds

     

  • 3、 He has _______ little money that he can’t even afford to buy__________ little sheep.

    A. so; so B. such; such

    C. so; such D. such; so

     

  • 4、—Could you please tell me ________?

    —Yes, sure.

    A.what the new monitor used to be like

    B.where is Mrs. Rainbow’s therapy center

    C.how often does the cycle of animal signs repeat

    D.if he is organized enough to keep things in order or not

  • 5、—Mike wants to know if you_______ a picnic tomorrow.

    —Yes. But if it_________, we’ll visit the museum instead.

    A.have, will rain B.will have, will rain

    C.will have. rains D.have, rains

  • 6、Don't be angry _________ him. He has already tried his best.

    A. with B. for C. of D. in

  • 7、The citizens of Troy didn’t  realize that the enemies came back again in darkness, ______?

    A.did they B.didn’t did C.were they D.weren’t they

  • 8、—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.

    —________ proud we Chinese feel!

    A.How

    B.How a

    C.What

  • 9、Trees can the wind from the earth away

    A. let;blowing

    B. make;blowing

    C. stop;blowing

    D. cause;blowing

  • 10、—It’s hard work. Shall we ask more friends help us?

    —Good idea. As an old saying goes .

    A. God helps those who help themselves

    B. every dog has its day

    C. the early bird catches the worm

    D. many hands make the light work

     

  • 11、 My bike is broken.What should I do?

    You can get it   in that bike shop.

    A.repair B.repaired

    C.repairs   D.to repair

     

  • 12、When I passed Mr Black’s officehe ________ our exam results with the head teacher.

    A.was discussing B.is discussing C.discussed D.discusses

  • 13、I hope to visit other planets ______Mars______ spaceship.

    A. on, by B. like, by C. as, in D. by, like

  • 14、According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.

    A.shouldn’t

    B.can

    C.must

    D.needn’t

  • 15、You ______the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations!

    A.win B.won

    C.have won D.will win

     

  • 16、China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.

    A.an; an

    B.a; an

    C.an; a

  • 17、- ______ building did the firemen save the old woman from last night?

    - The blue one.

    A. How   B. Which   C. Where   D. Whose

     

  • 18、Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.

    A.so that

    B.even though

    C.in order to

  • 19、— Everyone seems excited. What happened?

    —There is good news that we will have a school trip next weekend.

    A. appears   B. remains   C. turns

  • 20、The flowers need______. Would you mind_________ him_________ some water

    A.watering getting get B.to be watered getting got

    C.watering getting to get D.to be watered get to get

  • 21、You’d better play football ________ computer games. You are getting fatter and fatter.

    A.in order to play

    B.as well as playing

    C.instead of playing

    D.together with playing

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.

    A: Your English is so good.1 ?

    B:I learn English by reading a lot. I read English books, newspapers and magazines when I have time.

    A:Do you have any English dictionaries?

    B:2.My parents bought several English dictionaries for me.They help a lot.

    A:3?

    B:Yes,I do. I often watch English movies because I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.

    A:4?

    B:I practice my spoken English by speaking English online with my foreign friend.

    A:Really?5?

    B:She's from America. She helps me a lot.

  • 23、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

    【1】As we all know__________(France) fashion,perfume and food are famous all over the world.

    【2】The old man has been __________(die) for five years.But we think his spirit is alive.

    【3Like many famous scientists,Li Siguang devoted himself to __________(study) science.

    【4】They have changed the whole _________ (appear) of the old building.

    【5】This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered __________(live).

    【6Have you seen the new film __________(direct) by Feng Xiaogang yet?

    【7】While __________(watch) the film,you might feel a bit disturbed.

    【8】Michael Jackson’s death was a great _________ (lose) to the music industry.

    【9】Someone who has charm always has an __________(attract) beauty.

    【10】An air accident happened yesterday. The plane is still __________(miss).

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Many people attend physical exercise every day. For the fist time in recent 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance(指导)on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.

    The new guidance says that children as young as 3 years old need to exercise. Earlier guidance used to begin at the age of 6. Dr. Girior says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between 3 and 5. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of activities every day.

    Doctors say it is important to begin at a young age. They add that from the birth to the age of 5, a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life. These developments have a lasting effect on a child’s ability to learn and to succeed in study and in life. As for children between 6 and 17, at least one hour a day.

    For adults, the suggested time for exercise remains the same — 150 minutes per week. However, those people who are over the age of 65 should include activities that help their balance. Better balance means fewer falls and less chances of injury.

    Many people are excited and satisfied with this guidance. But some find that it has changed nothing about the dangers of sitting too much. Because there are still lots of people who sit too much every day. It is harmful and can even undo(破坏)the benefits of exercise you may have gotten. Because of that, let’s sit less and start young.

    【1】What is the difference of the new guidance from the old?

    A.The time people should spend on their study.

    B.The subject people should take.

    C.The age of children should begin to exercise.

    D.The activities people should do.

    【2】Children between 3 and 5 should exercise for at least ________ hours a week.

    A.three

    B.seven

    C.fifteen

    D.twenty-one

    【3】Why doctors believe children should attend physical activities at an early age?

    A.Because they have more free time to play.

    B.Because they can learn things very fast.

    C.Because their parents expect them to attend them.

    D.Because they are helpful for their study and life in the future.

    【4】If people over 65 take exercise as the time suggested including activities that help their balance, they will ________.

    A.reduce the risk of falls and injure

    B.have a good sleep at night

    C.never fall and injure while exercising

    D.fall and injure easily than before

    【5】Some people who ________ may not be satisfied with the new guidance.

    A.don’t want to take exercise

    B.works in the office

    C.don’t work anymore

    D.believe taking too much exercise is harmful

  • 25、There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.

    Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.

    Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.

    There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.

    As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.

    【1】We learn from the first paragraph that laughter __________ .

    A. is good for one’s health

    B. has something to do with some illness

    C. has been studied long since

    D. has no effect on the body

    2Doctors have found that laughter ___________ .

    A. keeps down blood pressure

    B. has similar effects to physical exercise

    C. decreases the heart rate

    D. increases stress

    3Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?

    A. It makes pain less.

    B. It exercises the body.

    C. It improves the body’s immune system.

    D. It can cure cancer.

    4Smiling can produce _________.

    A. about the same effects as laughter

    B. more effects than laughter

    C. fewer effects on the human body

    D. no effects on the human body

    5In a laughter clinic doctors __________ .

    A. laugh at their patients

    B. encourage their patients to laugh

    C. smile when they don’t feel like laughing

    D. never stop laughing

    【6】The main idea of this passage is that _________.

    A. the doctors should learn how to make people laugh

    B. there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter

    C. tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body

    D. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

     

  • 26、I started learning English when I was 6 years old. For 8 years I have learned English in the way everybody else did—by going to English classes. It was useless. I did everything that the teachers told me to do. But I didn’t get any results. I mean, I was always one of the best students in class. However, it took me a long time to read English texts. I made lots of mistakes when writing, and my pronunciation was bad, and I could only speak English very slowly. After my eight years of studying hard, these were the results.

    In 2003, I went to the best high school in Wroclaw. It was a special school with a lot of English classes. I owe(感激) a lot to the people I met there, both students and teachers. My first two years in high school were very important for my English. My English teacher, Mr Janusz Laskosz, gave me a lot of good advice, especially on pronunciation and vocabulary. My talented friends, Wojtek and Michael Ryszard, who are my partners now, were both fantastic English learners. What’s more, every time I heard them speak, they seemed to have a bigger vocabulary(词汇). I wanted to be as good as them, so I studied harder. And my English improved. Wojtek and Michael also introduced me to SuperMemo, which has been very important in my life. And, of course, I could discuss the English language with them, which was a great thing.

    1The writer studied hard at English in the first eight years, _________.

    A. but he was still not good at it

    B. and then he could read English articles very quickly

    C. so his pronunciation was quite good

    D. and then he invented an effective way to learn it

    2The writer made great progress in learning English _________.

    A. after he read many English texts

    B. because he spoke English very slowly

    C. even before he went to the high school in Wroclaw

    D. because of his English teacher, his friends Wojtek and Michael

    3We can learn from the passage that _________ could help people learn English better.

    A. good texts   B. beautiful environment

    C. studying harder alone   D. good teachers and friends

    4The best title for the passage is “_________”.

    A. How to make friends   B. How I learn English

    C. My good English teacher   D. My high school

     

  • 27、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

    A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

    Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

    Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, took some leftover food home for her son. Many people praised her.

    What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

    1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

    2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

    3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

    Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.

    【1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

    A.200 million.

    B.Six million.

    C.925 million.

    【2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

    A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food.

    B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

    C.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.

    【3】The underlined word “leftover” means ________ in Chinese.

    A.过期的

    B.剩余的

    C.难吃的

    【4】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because ________.

    A.food comes from very hard work

    B.there is enough food to feed all the people

    C.Chinese are hospitable and generous

    【5】Which of the following is a good way to save food?

    A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

    B.Taking restaurant leftovers home.

    C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处单词的正确形式。

    When it comes to eating, everyone’s got their own style. Here’s a list of some of the strangest food-related 【1】(文化) from around this crazy world.

    In Thailand, it’s rude to put food in your mouth using a fork. Instead, it is used to push food onto the   【2】(勺子), which is then put into your mouth.

    Japanese 【3】(接受) people have noodles and soup loudly. And it is thought to improve both the taste of the dish and allow the eater to enjoy hot foods 【4】(快速).

    It’s not allowed to eat with your left hand in parts of the Middle East and 【5】(印度), due to the division of labor between hands—the right hand is for picking up food. The left is for cleaning yourself.

    Sticking your 【6】(筷子) upright in your rice bowl is bad in China, where doing so means the meal to the 【7】(死). You should also never 【8】(挥动) them at another person or use them upside-down. Just be careful!

    An   【9】(空的) plate also means different things. In India and Japan, it’s important to finish all your food on your plate it order to let the host know you enjoyed the meal. However, in China, it 【10】(考虑,认为) rude and means that you aren’t fed enough.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 515 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to   my daughter from school. Our plan was to go together. I had finished work at about 4 o’clock and then gone to the post office. Then I stopped   off at a shop in order to get some   fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.

    I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was   so I put the bag of apples in the seat   me and started to eat one.

    Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then   started to shake. I didn’t know what was happening.   something had gone wrong with my car. I drove even slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.

    I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my   were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was   . But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.

    For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could the bag of apples so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I   people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken   . I called out! “I’m here!” I heard a shout soon   climbed to the side of the bridge near my car “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad I said “but my feet and legs   as if(似乎) they’re broken.” “We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can he said. They didn’t get me out   the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.

    【1】A. take up B. bring up   C. pick up   D. send up

     

    【2】A. skating    B. shopping   C. sightseeing  D. swimming

    【3】A. fresh   B. dried C. expensive D. cheap

    【4】A. happy B. hungry   C. surprised D. excited

    【5】A. before   B. beside C. below   D. behind

    【6】A. the road   B. my hands   C. my feet  D. my car

    【7】A. Surely  B. Suddenly  C. Perhaps  D. Quickly

    【8】A. hands B. arms   C. feet   D. fingers

    【9】A. quiet    B. dark C. cold    D. noisy

    【10】A. see   B. reach C. catch   D. hold

    【11】A. saw   B. smelt C. found   D. heard

    【12】A. railway   B. trees C. car D. road

    【13】A. my daughter  B. a friend   C. a stranger  D. a driver

    【14】A. appear B. feel   C. seem   D. look

    【15】A. before B. since C. after   D. until

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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