武汉2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子。

【1】别再难过了。条条大路通罗马。

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【2】我想知道她是以什么谋生的。

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【3】原来那位女厨师偷了老板的钱包。

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【4】我很疑惑为什么那些女演员穿成那样。

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【5】任何人只要违法都将受到惩罚。

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2、When my grandfather was young, he ______ from morning till night.

A. made working   B. was made working

C. made to work   D. was made to work

3、When I got the well-paid job in Huawei, my friends were a little green with ________.

A．purity

B．envy

C．wisdom

D．power

4、The sentence “To live is to learn” means ________ is not only from books, but also from real life.

A．attention

B．direction

C．knowledge

5、He often watches news, on TV for nearly_________hour after dinner.

A.a B.an C.the D./

6、— I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.

— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.

A．why

B．how

C．whether

7、The little boy asked his father whether France is ______ European country.

A. an   B. /   C. a   D. the

8、—I will get up at 5:00 every morning to read English from now on.

—Don't be so sure. ______

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Easier said than done.

C.Early birds catch the worms. D.Everything is possible.

9、An Beijing opera in the Lijiang Theatre yesterday evening.

A. showed   B. is shown   C. was shown

10、—I have a meeting to attend. I have to go first.

-- It’s raining hard. until it stops or you will get wet.

A. Arrive B. Stay   C. Come D. Leave

11、When the workers saw the machines they made, they felt it was ________ the hard work.

A.rich B.useful C.cheap D.worth

12、If I _______ free time tomorrow, I will go fishing with you.

A.will have B.have C.had D.has

13、How far is it from Zunyi to Chongqing?  It is over ____________.

A. three hour’s drive.

B. three hours’ drive.

C. three hours’ drives

14、—Sorry, I’m late. My watch stopped again.

—Again? I’m afraid I can’t believe the reason _______ you talked about.

A．for which

B．that

C．what

15、He ________go out with his parents, but now he________ staying at home alone.

A.used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.was used to; is used to

16、Little Tom seems to know who _________ to get more pocket money.

A.can he talk to   B.he can talk

C.to talk to   D.to talk

17、--- Could you tell me ?

--- I’m not sure. Maybe next week.

A. where shall we have a class trip

B. where we shall have a class trip

C. when shall we have a class trip

D. when we shall have a class trip

18、— Have you finished your homework?

— _______. Just half of it. How about you?

A．Not at all

B．Of course

C．Not a bit

D．Not yet

19、People know little about Anne Frank ________ The Diary of a Young Girl was published.

A．until

B．since

C．after

D．whenever

20、---I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?

----__________ sharing your worries with your parents?

A. Why don't you   B. How about

C. Why not   D. Would you like

21、My little cousin is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.

A．creative

B．curious

C．energetic

D．organized

22、When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, what should you do to make you feel good about yourself?

(1) Keep away from your family.

(2) Think of some happy things.

(3) Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet.

(4) Do sports or other activities to relax yourself.

(5)Say to yourself, “ There’s no one in this world like me. I can do nothing.”

A. (2) (4) (5)   B. (2) (3) (4)   C. (1) (2) (3)

23、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。

A: Good morning! Which wonder of the world would you like to visit?

B: 【1】

A: Why do you like it?

B:【2】

A: Who will go with you?

B:【3】

A: When will you visit there?

B:【4】

A: Have a nice trip. And tell me some interesting things when you are back.

B:【5】

A: Thank you.

A.My aunt and my mother.

B.Because my aunt is a history teacher and I am interested in Chinese history.

C.The Terracotta Army.

D.In July.

E.OK.

24、任务型阅读(每格限填一词)。

On a Saturday afternoon, when you are enjoying ice cream in front of the TV or playing on the computer, what are kids at your age doing on the other side of the planet? Are they at school? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:

1. Education

School is expensive for many African kids. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even if they don’t have to pay for school.

For those are lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French and their native language. There is also Math, Science, History, Social Studies, and Geography. Plenty of housework takes up much of kids’ time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Then, there’s cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.

2. Daily fun

It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Sport is great because kids do not need money to play.

Kids can make goals with twigs (嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of strings (绳子). They play in the desert dust and the streets of old towns.

There’re many football teams for teenagers in Africa. The first kids’ football teams were set up in Kenya (肯尼亚) in 1987.

3. Internet

Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in the continent. All of the capital cities in Africa can get on the Internet.

But fewer than one out of every 250 people in Africa can get on the Internet. It’s really expensive. To surf the net for 20 hours costs over 600 yuan. This is more than the average monthly pay per person.

Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home. South Africa Lesley Harrison, 12, wishes he had the Internet at home. “I could show my family lots of stuff. No one where I live even knows what the Internet is.”

Life about African kids

25、   Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.

Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”

One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.

【1】How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?

A.Relaxed. B.Unhappy. C.Excited. D.Tired.

【2】We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was   .

A.four B.seven C.eleven D.fifteen

【3】www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can   .

A.learn how to write poems B.get blue clothes for free

C.get advice about bullying problems D.practice both English and French

【4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Rob and his friend made a website.     b. Rob was bullied at school.

c. Rob created “Blue Day”.     d. Rob told his story in public.

A.c-b-a-d B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c

26、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.

He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.

【1】In which order did James Cook do the following things?

a. Fought against France.

b. Mapped the western coast of North America.

c. Was made Captain of a ship.

d. Worked on a coastal ship.

A. a c d b B. d a c b

C. b a d c D. d c a b

【2】 He started exploring when _______.

A. he worked on a coastal ship

B. he was 18 years old

C. he was sent to the Pacific

D. he served in the navy

【3】He was considered a national hero because of _______.

A. his experience in Canada

B. his being the first European to visit Hawaii

C. his heroic death

D. his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean

【4】Captain Cook was killed by _______.

A. his sailors  B. the Hawaiians

C. the Canadians D. the French

27、 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.

Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.

When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first  patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.

Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.

Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

【1】 How often did Edison make a new invention？

A. About every fourteen days.   B. About every seven days.

C. About once a week.   D. About twice a week.

【2】The underlined world “fired” in the passage means “_＿＿＿＿”

A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody.

C. Let somebody down. D. Forced somebody to leaves his job.

【3】 Edison considered his deafness as＿＿＿＿.

A. something bad B. a gift from God

C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage

【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Edison had only 8hours’rest each day after his deafness.

B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.

C. Edison had his first job in 1986.

D. Edison’inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.

【5】 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The function of the electric light.

B. Edison and his experiments.

C. The importance of inventions.

D. The whole life of Edison.

28、语法填空：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The most unforgettable lesson I had during the junior high school was 【1】 English lesson in Grade Eight. At that time, Mr. Wang was our English teacher. He was also the 【2】 (direct) of our grade. We were all nervous 【3】 his lessons because he was a strict and serious teacher.

One day in his lesson, each of us 【4】 (ask) to talk about our future jobs in no less than six sentences. To tell the truth, I had no 【5】 what to say at all. I listened to others 【6】 (careful). They wanted to be teachers, bosses, 【7】 (lawyer) and so on.

Soon it was my turn. I stood up 【8】 said I wanted to be a headmaster. Mr. Wang was surprised, “【9】 is that?” I 【10】 (take) a deep breath and said, “Then I will not be afraid of you any more.”

Mr. Wang was amused. He said “I’m sure your dream will come true.”

I was proud I could make him smile.

29、One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born ________ a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect ________.”

The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, ________, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a ________. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”

The baby snail had one more ________, “The earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t ________ a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a shell?” His mother said,” He can dig a hole and ________ in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”

The baby snail then cried, “We are so ________! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that ________ we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we won’t have ________ to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. It’s so terrible! We can’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”

【1】

A．about

B．with

C．of

D．for

【2】

A．her

B．him

C．us

D．them

【3】

A．too

B．either

C．also

D．neither

【4】

A．snake

B．bird

C．chicken

D．butterfly

【5】

A．answer

B．question

C．sign

D．story

【6】

A．turn into

B．turn down

C．turn off

D．turn on

【7】

A．swim

B．fly

C．hide

D．shake

【8】

A．lucky

B．safe

C．strict

D．poor

【9】

A．if

B．until

C．unless

D．although

【10】

A．somewhere

B．everywhere

C．anywhere

D．nowhere