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长沙2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、书面表达

    A.句子翻译,将下列句子译成英语。

    【1】知道如何保护我们自己远离危险是很重要的。

    【2】在政府的帮助下,农民的生活在某些方面有了改善。

    【3】当他今天早上骑车上学的时候,一辆长途车撞了他。

    【4】直到鸟儿没地方可住,人们才意识到保护湿地的重要性

    【5】为了给贫困儿童提供更多的爱,我们将邀请更多的人来参加这个活动。

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。

     

    because, close, fly, impossibly, live, luck, prepare, send, similar, ticket, though, work

    Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to lie on the earth. It means that humans 2 to another planet in 1,000 years.

    In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the 3 to Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 4robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5, they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.

    In 2013,Dutch scientists started the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2030s.They offered(提供) people one-way 6 to go and build new homes on Mars. 7 it was dangerous, over 200 thousand people still wanted to take part in it.

    US scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033.They are 8 on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 9 to help people get back to the earth.

    I believe that humans will arrive in Mars and have an even 10 look at our red neighbor.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、You must help your sister with her lessons.(改为同义句)

    You ________ ________ help your sister with her lessons.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—Mom, I want to watch Super Sketch Show(《喜剧大赛》)tonight.

    —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!

    A.has begun

    B.will begin

    C.has been on

    D.will be on

  • 5、The Spring Festival is a big festival in China. People________ it every year.

    A.realize B.achieve C.review D.celebrate

  • 6、My mother won’t let me watch TV ________.

    A.when I help her with housework

    B.unless I finish my homework

    C.because I don’t like it

  • 7、We didn’t work ________ so we couldn’t succeed.

    A.enough hard

    B.hardly enough

    C.enough hardly

    D.hard enough

  • 8、 Mr. Brown   Mary with some money so that she could go back to school again.

    A. brought B. gave C. refuse D. provided

     

  • 9、—Hi, Ella, which is the ________ street in your city?

    —High Street. Many people go shopping there.

    A.busier

    B.quieter

    C.busiest

    D.quietest

  • 10、 ________ late again, Bill! Or you will miss the wonderful fan meeting.

    A.Don't to be

    B.Don't be

    C.Not be

    D.Be not

  • 11、The boy is   , so he pass the exam easily.

    A. hard-working   B. handsome   C. cool   D. friendly

     

  • 12、-I couldn’t speak English well. I ______ , Could you speak more slowly , please?”

    -Yeah. I guess that would make you feel embarrassed.

    A. am always saying   B. always say   C. was always saying

     

  • 13、—How kind Susan is!

    —Yes. She never ________ to help others.

    A.decides

    B.asks

    C.refuses

  • 14、—Is the physics problem _________?

    —Yes, I can work it out _________.

    A.easy; easily

    B.easy; easy

    C.easily; easily

    D.easily; easy

  • 15、-Thanks for ______care of my dog.

    A.to take B.took   C.takes   D.taking

     

  • 16、 –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana?  --I went to Guizhou ______my family.

    A. of; with   B. on; for

    C. on; with   D. on; of

  • 17、Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.

    A.condition

    B.communication

    C.community

    D.competition

  • 18、The birds there ________ enough food to look for. It’s a perfect place.

    A.have

    B.are

    C.is

    D.has

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, Mary. Are you going to visit Beihai Park tomorrow?

    B:Yes.We'lls tart at 7:50.1?

    A: I'd love to. But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow?

    B:2. Look, there isn't any cloud in the sky.

    A: I hope it will be fine tomorrow.3?

    B: Not far. It'll take us half an hour. It's only 5 bus stops.

    A: You mean we'll go there by bus, is that right?

    B: Yes.4.

    A: But I'd like to go there by bike. At that time the streets are very busy. Buses can't go faster than bikes.

    B: I agree with you. Going by bike can save both time and money.

    A: Yes.5.

    B: OK. Goodbye.

    A: Bye-bye.

  • 20、从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

    Li Ming: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends?

    Frank: ________ What about you?

    Li Ming: I usually go to the movies.

    Frank: _______ How often do you go to the movies?

    Li Ming: About once a week.

    Frank: ________

    Li Ming: The Battle at Lake Changjin.

    Frank: Who do you usually go with?

    Li Ming: ________

    Frank: Are you going to the movies this weekend?

    Li Ming: Yes. ________

    Frank: I’d love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend!

    Li Ming: Thank you. Goodbye!

    【1】

    A.I sometimes go to the park.

    B.I often go to the movies.

    C.I usually play soccer.

    D.I never go to the supermarket.

    【2】

    A.I like movies, too.

    B.I don’t like it.

    C.It’s difficult for me.

    D.It’s really kind of you.

    【3】

    A.What’s your favorite food?

    B.Who is your favorite actor?

    C.What’s your favorite movie?

    D.What’s your favorite program?

    【4】

    A.She is very well.

    B.She is Sally.

    C.I’m OK.

    D.My friend, Bill.

    【5】

    A.Do you like learning English?

    B.Can you dance here?

    C.What kind of music do you like?

    D.Would you like to go with us?

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。

    Most of us have never thought about making an educational toy by ourselves. We just go to the nearest store and buy one if we need a learning toy or something. But things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying educational toys is probably the last thing on the parents' minds.

    So how can we get these kids interested in science? This question worried the engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need! He took a year’s training lessons and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program which was for making science fun and exciting for poor children.

    Mr. Gupta found these educational toys not only cheap and easy to make, but also full of scientific principles(原理), so children could get interested in this cool subject.

    Later, Mr. Gupta set up a Toys from Trash website(网站) and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos. Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to watch the videos for the toy making based on cool science.

    【1】To some poor families, food is much more important than educational toys.

    【2】Mr. Gupta gave up his good job because he was interested in science.

    【3】A year’s training lessons helped Gupta know how to create a website and make videos.

    【4】A student who likes science and DIY with trash might be interested in Gupta’s videos.

    【5】The story mainly talks about how to make educational toys on one’s own.

  • 22、   Have you heard a friend says that he is not good at remembering the new wordsnew phrases or the text? That is because he or she has a poor memory(记忆力)If you want to have a good memoryyou should practise more.When someone says that he has a good memoryhe really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poorhe means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

    We know that if a friend says that he is not stronghe can't lift(举起) a big stone.He knows he didn't do enough exercise to build up(锻炼) his body.But if he tells us that he has a poor memorymany of us think that it is because of his parentsand few of us know that it is just because he doesn't practise.

    Some people haven't been in school for education but they can remember things well.This is because they cannot read or write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember daysnamessongs and storiesso their memory is the whole time being exercised.

    So if you want to have a good memorylearn from the peoplepractise remembering.

    1If someone is healthy but not strong enoughit is probably because____.

    A.his parents are weak

    B.he doesn't do enough exercise to build up his body

    C.he doesn't have enough food to eat

    D.he eats too much junk food

    2If someone has a poor memoryit may be because ____.

    A.his parents have poor memory

    B.he is not good enough when he was born

    C.he doesn't practise using it frequently

    D.he stays up late

    3If you want to have a good memorywhat will you do?

    A.Do morning exercise every day.

    B.Practise remembering.

    C.Sleep more so that you can have a good rest.

    D.Speak out the things you want to remember.

    4Some people haven't been in schoolbut they usually have better memoriesbecause ____.

    A.they have to use their memories all the time

    B.they have saved much time to remember things

    C.they have saved much trouble

    D.they have been through many things

    5The best title for this passage is ____.

    A.Keep on exercising to have a strong body

    B.Learn from the school

    C.How to have a good memory

    D.Hou to keep healthy

  • 23、Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.

    My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.

    My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.

    I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.

    1When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was years old.

    A. 5   B. 6   C. 7

    2Lisa always helps Molly with her .

    A. math   B. English   C. history

    3Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?

    A. Because Lisa did better than her.

    B. Because she didn’t read it aloud.

    C. Because her classmates laughed at her.

    4Which of the following words CANNOT describe(描述) Lisa?

    A. Shy.   B. Friendly.   C. smart.

    5What can we learn from the passage?

    A. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.

    B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.

    C. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.

     

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、   A long time ago, there was a king in1. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king2 him to a game. The king 3 the old man, “You can have any 4 if you win the game.”

    The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one5 of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then 6 the7 for each of the rest of the squares.”

    The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. The king quickly8 the problem—9 with all the rice in the country, he would still not have 10 rice to put on all the squares.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Write a short passage after reading the article above(写读后感).

    What else do you think we should be careful when travelling?

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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