龙岩2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、直航到纽约花费多长时间？（汉译英）

_______________________________________________

2、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只限用一次。

wonder,  break,  make,  share,  choose

【1】She often ____________ what life was like in the past.

【2】I felt sad because I ____________ my arm but she made me laugh and feel better.

【3】I ____________ a plan for English study in three days.

【4】My friend Carol and I enjoy talking about and ____________everything with each other.

【5】--Where are Jim and Lucy?

--Oh, They ____________ gifts for their teacher in the mall.

3、He is too short to reach the apples. (改为同义句)

He is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples.

4、—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school?

—Once a year.

A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often

5、—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, mom?

—Of course you ________. But don’t stay out too late.

A．Could, can

B．Should, should

C．Could, would

D．Can, should

6、It is very important ________ English ________.

A．learn; good

B．learn; well

C．to learn; well

D．to learn; good

7、（题文）I’m going to be a doctor __ __ five years.

A. after   B. during   C. in

8、—Please tell the boy   any noise. My baby is sleeping.

— Sorry. I will do it right now(马上).

A. not to make   B. make   C. don’t make

9、 ---A pianist will perform at Mingzhu Theater on Friday evening. Is it Langlang?

---Yes, it ________ him. He ________ for a week.

A. must be, has arrived here  B. maybe, has been here

C. must be, has been here   D. maybe, has arrived here

10、Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.

A.In fact B.For example C.As a result D.In my opinion

11、I will never forget ________ trip to the Yandang Mountain last year.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、They train (训练) hard these days and they’ll ________ win the game this time.

A．probably

B．clearly

C．hardly

D．usually

13、My dream is to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei because the space is so wonderful.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

14、I need two ___________ to write something on.

A．pieces of papers

B．pieces of paper

C．piece of paper

D．pieces papers

15、— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

— Of course. There’s an underground parking lot over there.

A．where should I park my car

B．where I should park my car

C．how should I park my car

D．how I should park my car

16、—In my opinion, if we get on well ________ our classmates, we’ll be happier.   

—I agree. Friends are important to us.

A．at

B．in

C．with

D．to

17、Italy is famous for ______.

A. The Eiffel Tower   B. The Little Mermaid

C. The leaning Tower of Pisa   D. The Thames Rivers

18、—Oh, start everything before it’s too late. Your health is ________ than anything else.

—Yes, you’re right.

A．important

B．much more important

C．the most important

D．less important

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Frank! 【1】?

B: I was watching the news on TV at seven last night.

A: 【2】?

B: It was about an earthquake（地震）. It took place in a town and more than 500 people got hurt because of it. Did you know it?

A: 【3】. I didn’t watch news yesterday. I feel sorry for them.

B: Me too. I think we should do something to help the people there.

A: 【4】?

B: How about raising some money to help them?

A: 【5】. Let’s find some information on the Internet.

B: OK. Let’s do it now.

20、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Sandy! What are you going to do this weekend?

B: I am going to see a movie. ________

A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like?

B: I like action movies. They made me excited.

A: _________

B: No, I haven’t. But I heard it’s a great movie.

A: Yeah, I saw it last Saturday.

B: _________   

A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

B: How long does it last?

A: _________

B: Is the ticket expensive?

A: Yes. I bought it for 80 yuan.

B: Anyway, I’d like to see it. Thanks for your advice.

A: _________

【1】

A．How are you today?

B．Can you give me some advice?

C．How about you, Sandy?

D．Did he have a good school trip?

【2】

A．Is there a cinema near here?

B．Did you visit the new cinema?

C．Do you think they’re boring?

D．Have you seen the movie Sniper?

【3】

A．Who did you go with?

B．What do you think of it?

C．Where did you see it?

D．Which is the best movie?

【4】

A．About 2 hours.

B．It’s about 20 kilos.

C．For 15 years.

D．It’s about 300 meters.

【5】

A．You’re right.

B．Good job.

C．You’re welcome.

D．I disagree.

21、There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_______ know about food most according to the passage.

A．Farmers

B．Cooks

C．Scientists

D．Customers

【2】Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.

A．how to cook

B．when to eat

C．what to eat

D．how often to eat

【3】Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A．Every day, we should eat some vegetables.

B．All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

C．Many people are eating unhealthy food.

D．Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.

【4】_______ is not good for our health.

A．Meat

B．Bread

C．Milk

D．Potato chips

【5】We may read this passage in _______.

A．a letter

B．a story

C．a newspaper

D．a health magazine

22、Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they?

Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.

Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.

【1】Most Americans __________.

A．don’t like cooking

B．cook food in the morning

C．eat fast food

D．like having a picnic

【2】Most Americans __________.

A．don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch

B．have fast food for their breakfast and lunch

C．like to eat fast food for supper

D．don’t have breakfast or lunch

【3】__________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.

A．Baking

B．Cutting

C．Frying

D．Boiling

【4】How do American cooks balance different kinds of food?

A．They cook a lot of meat.

B．They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.

C．They make the food delicious.

D．They cook a lot of vegetables.

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.

B．American people do not like to cook food at home.

C．American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.

D．Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.

23、Critical thinking(批判性思维) is the ability to think clearly and rationally(理性地) about what to believe or what to do. It helps people decide wisely.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.

Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decision.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

【1】According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that ________.

A．helps make better choices

B．will appear in the future

C．helps make quick decisions

D．makes us spend more money

【2】In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?

A．He checks what he needs to buy.

B．He checks how much money he has.

C．He makes a proper shopping list.

D．He studies the quality and the prices.

【3】The underlined word “complaints” means that the people ________.

A．are not satisfied

B．are not interested

C．are not responsible

D．are not confident

【4】Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?

A．David did a new science experiment before reading instructions.

B．Lucy’s parents became very angry when they knew he had bad marks.

C．After looking at the other teams’ weak points, the coach made a new plan.

D．After hearing the stranger’s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

【5】How many steps are mentioned before critical thinkers decide what to do?

A．3

B．4

C．5

D．6

24、In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were 【1】 answers-a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on.

One of the students gave a surprising answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child why he had such a wish. He said, with his 【2】 full of tears (泪水）, “There 【3】 no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around thetelevision. If there is anything wrong with the TV, they give great attention(关注）to it and fix（修理）it at once.”

The loving teacher met the child’s mother and 【4】 this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never 【5】 time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I’m the head of the women’s club, I have so many meetings and 【6】 .” The teacher now understood why the child felt 【7】 at home.

“I think children want their parents to spend more time with 【8】 ,” said the teacher.

25、假如你是李萍，你和你父母正在西安游玩。你的外国网友琳达(Linda)对此很感兴趣，请根据下面提示给琳达回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

提示词：Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)；Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)；Qinling Mountains(秦岭)； Xi’an meat burger(西安肉夹馍)；cold noodles(凉皮)

Dear Linda,

I’ve heard that you’re really interested in my trip to Xi’an. Now let me tell

you something about it._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping