渭南2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】meaningless adj. _____________

【2】_____________adj. 简单的；易做的

【3】_____________n. 行动

【4】culture n. _____________

【5】_____________adj. 著名的；出名的

【6】_____________v. 出现

【7】become v. _____________

【8】_____________adj. 富有的

【9】_____________adj. 获得成功的；有成就的

【10】might modal v. _____________

【11】main adj. _____________

【12】_____________n. 原因；理由

【13】common adj. _____________

【14】_____________adj. 不幸的；不吉利的

【15】_____________v. 失去；丢失

【16】ready adj. _____________

【17】film n.（=movie）_____________

【18】army n. _____________

【19】cartoon n. _____________

2、根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）

People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 【1】 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can have chocolate pizza for dessert. In Germany, people may 【2】 an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 【3】 pizza. People have made flatbreads (大饼) with toppings for a long time. Street cooks in Italy 【4】 selling the flatbreads in the 1800s. People liked them 【5】 they tasted good and were easy to carry.

In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 【6】 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza and put each of them on a 【7】. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, basil and a white Italian 【8】 very much because it looked like the Italian flag. Then that kind of pizza was named after the Queen. Pizza came to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy to some parts 【9】 America and brought their favorite food. Pizza was a big hit in the United States. People usually cut it into small 【10】 . So that it would be easy for them to eat one.

3、I hope I will be an engineer in the future. （改为同义句）

I hope ________ ________ an engineer in the future.

4、Our boss is very glad because our company has _____ all its goals this year.

A. achieved B. done C. completed D. Failed

5、— _______ you please turn down your radio? Your mother is sleeping.

—Sorry, Dad.

A．Must

B．Should

C．Need

D．Could

6、—Did you take your ________ at home, Linda ?

—Yes, I have a low fever. It’s nothing serious.

A．hand

B．neck

C．knee

D．temperature

7、We should listen to the teacher____________in class.

A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly

8、At the age of 21, he made a ______ film called Amblin, and it was a great ______.

A.25-minutes; success B.25-minute; succeed

C.25 minutes; successful D.25-minute; success

9、If success is a mountain, the road ________ the top must be full of difficulties.

A．towards

B．against

C．opposite

10、Tony ____down from his bike when he rode to school.

A. falls B. fell C. felt

11、I’m looking forward to ________ my pen friend.

A．hear from

B．receive from

C．hearing from

D．receive a letter

12、Now children spend more time on computers and phones, too much ________ time is bad for their eyes.

A．screen

B．education

C．travel

D．experience

13、Hainan is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Why not _________ going there for your holiday?

A．consider

B．mind

C．risk

D．forget

14、— Mrs Smith, keep an eye on your child. Don’t leave him around the street.

— Thanks for reminding me.

A. run B. running   C. to run   D. to running

15、—Could you go to see the new movie with me now?

—Sorry, I________. I want to watch one show.

A．can’t

B．can

C．couldn’t

D．must

16、You should ________ more water in such hot weather.

A．drink

B．to drink

C．drinks

17、—Could I _________?

  —Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.

A. get a ride   B. go to the movies

C. use the car   D. go to school

18、—How many ________ do we need?

—Three.

A．sugar

B．bananas

C．honey

D．cheese

19、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。

A: Lily, do you think many people will help to 【1】 up the city park today?

B: I think so. I work there as a 【2】 every Saturday.

A: Well. Let’s go fast. We can’t be late.

B: Yes. Ouch!

A: Are you all right?

B: Mike. I fell down. Oh! My 【3】 hurts. I can’t walk.

A: Let me help you to the seat over there.

B: I’m afraid my leg is 【4】.

A: Let’s go to the hospital right away.

B: Is there a 【5】 near here?

A: Yes. Stay here and I’ll call a taxi.

B: Thank you.

20、A: Hello, Wang Bin. Long time no see. 【1】

B: I took a trip to Egypt(埃及).

A: Egypt? I think you had great fun there.

B: 【2】 I learned to ride a camel. Although it was safe, I was a little bit nervous at first.

A: Did you go to visit the pyramids?

B: Of course. Almost all foreign tourists go to visit them, or they will feel regretful.

A: The pyramids are tombs(坟墓) for the ancient Egyptian kings.

B: You're right.

A: I'm sure you have visited the Great Pyramid.

B: Yes.

A: 【3】

B: Fantastic! It is the greatest pyramid in the world. 【4】

A: I hear each stone weighs about two tons.

B: Yes. I wonder how the ancient Egyptians were able to lift such huge stones without our modern machines.

A: It's still a secret. 【5】

A．Did you travel to Egypt?

B．So did I.

C．How do you feel about it?

D．So I did.

E．What did you do?

F．And it is made of stone.

G．But we can find it out one day.

21、What will you do if you get lots of money? Different people give different answers.

【1】Who will start his or her own business if he or she has lots of money?

A．Sally and Joe.

B．Jack.

C．Anna.

D．Joe and Jack.

【2】What will Anna do if she has lots of money?

A．Open a shop.

B．Buy an island.

C．Visit interesting cities.

D．Do lots of things for her family.

【3】Joe will give away some money to help .

A．poor students

B．build schools

C．patients

D．build houses

【4】Where will Jack invite his friends to?

A．Other countries.

B．His new house.

C．His own shop.

D．His island.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Jack likes being with his friends.

B．Joe hopes everyone can live a happy life.

C．Anna will put some money in her home.

D．Sally thinks her family is the most important to her.

22、 Sarah was ill, she went to see the doctor. “ Doctor, I’m not feeling well,” she said. “ Every time I do my homework, I feel tired. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and rest for ten minutes.” The doctor looked at her carefully. At last he said, “ Nothing much. But I’m afraid you are eating too much.”  “I don’t understand, what do you  mean ? ”asked Sarah. “I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor. “ Oh! You mean I’m too fat. That’s a problem.” Said Sarah. “What should I do If I don’t want to be heavy !”  “ The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “ If you want to be thin and healthy, you shouldn’t eat a lot of food and you also should do much exercise.”

【1】What was the matter with Sarah ? She felt _____ .

A. tired   B. sad

C. sore in the back D. hungry

【2】Sarah went to school _____ .

A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot

【3】The doctor told her that _____ .

A. she must eat much food   B. she ate too much

C. she was too thin     D. she was ill

【4】____ is a problem.

A. Eating less food B. Being too fat

C. Working too hard   D. Playing too much sports

【5】Sarah wants to _____ later.

A.eat a lot of meat   B. be fat

C. do more exercise   D. stay at home for some days

23、We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get it.

★Eat a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物)and a little meat.

★Exercise twice or three times a week.

★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.

★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.

★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.

【1】How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy?

A．Every day.

B．Twice a day.

C．Three times a month.

D．Twice or three times a week.

【2】How many hours do you need to sleep every day?

A．Seven.

B．Eight.

C．Nine.

D．Ten.

【3】The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)

A．Eating a balanced diet.

B．Exercising more.

C．Keeping yourself busy.

D．Making friends.

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Eating habit.

B．Playing sports.

C．Making friends.

D．How to get healthy.

24、短文填空

It’s good to relax by using the 【1】_______ or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is【2】______ exercise. It is 【3】______ for the mind and the 【4】____. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “ Old habits【5】____ hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late.

25、假如你叫小文，你的美国笔友Mike计划来你的家乡Hohhot旅游，请你写一封邮件向他介绍你家乡的地理位置，旅游特色，气候特点，旅游的最佳时间及原因等。不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

How are you? I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welcome to my hometown, I’m looking forward to seeing you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Xiao Wen