中卫2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、II. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。

【1】他说我穿这条裙子看起来像个小姑娘。

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【2】这个飞机模型是用木头做的。

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【3】通过这次旅行，我们学到了很多不同文化。

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【4】不久整个世界便出现在我们面前。

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【5】我们用了大约一个小时乘公交车到了世界公园。

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【6】你可以在我的主页上看到我拍的照片。

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。

While you’re talking about Copenhagen, what comes to your mind? It’s the capital of Denmark. It’s one of the best ten 【1】 to live in. What else?

Art is a card of Copenhagen. Known as “Paris of North Europe”, Copenhagen has both old and 【2】 buildings. As you walk【3】 the street, you will see many statues(雕塑). 【4】 all the statues, the Little Mermaid is the most famous and the must-see. It has become

a symbol(象征) of Copenhagen and many 【5】 come to see it first when they arrive in the city.

Bicycle riding is 【6】 important part of Copenhagen’s culture. Over half of the city’s people travel by bicycle every day, no matter how the 【7】 is. As one of the most bicycle friendly cities in the world, Copenhagen has a bicycle lane(车道) on almost every street.

We have to mention Hans Christian Andersen, the world famous 【8】. Andersen moved to Copenhagen at an early age and 【9】 his life there. In the city, he finished those fairy tales(童话) and then people 【10】 them into 150 different languages.

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】Paul stayed up late yesterday.(改为否定句)

Paul ________ ________ up late yesterday.

【2】He plays soccer twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ does he play soccer.

【3】The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. (改为同义句)

The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China.

【4】丽丽期望能收到她妈妈的来信。(完成句)

Lily looks forward to ________ ________ her mother.

【5】我们正为下周的考试作准备。（完成译句）

We are ________ ________ the exam next week.

4、Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes.

A．think of

B．try out

C．find out

D．make sure

5、The girl saw a snake _______ on the road and was scared.

A．lies

B．lying

C．lay

6、Please tell them ________ football in the street. It’s dangerous.

A．not play

B．don’t play

C．not to play

7、‘ 10—6=4’ can be read as ‘______’.

A.Ten subtract six is four. B.Ten minus six is four.

C.Ten minus six equals to four. D.Ten subtract six equals four.

8、My parents______a lawyer when I grow up.

A. want me to be   B. want me to

C. wants me to be   D. wants me to

9、—How many apples do we need?

—Two are _________.

A. able   B. possible   C. close   D. enough

10、Li Ming ________ the book for many years since he ________ it as a prize in the competition.

A．kept; got

B．has kept; has got

C．has kept; get

D．has kept; got

11、—How about going skating on the river?

—I don’t like skating. ________, the ice is too thin.

A.Still B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise

12、—The pizza ________ delicious. Shall we try it now?

—Certainly.

A．tastes

B．smells

C．feels

13、— Your daughter’s coat looks too short on her. Why did you buy her a small coat like this?

— Well, when I bought the coat, she wasn’t so ______ as she is now.

A.short B. shorter   C. tall D. taller

14、—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.

—OK. Mom.

A.find out B.bring out C.care about D.make sure

15、—Hi, Steve, have you finished your book report?

—Not yet. I haven’t decided which book _________.

A. choose   B. chosen   C. chose   D. to choose

16、— Would you like to drink a glass of juice?

— ________.

A．Yes, I’d love to

B．No, I’d love to

C．Don’t ask me

D．Sorry, I can’t

17、—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? —I’d like to go _____________.

A. nowhere interesting   B. interesting anywhere

C. somewhere interesting   D. interesting somewhere

18、– Why not listen to pop music, Tom?

– Oh, that’s not my cup of tea. I like classical music better.

A. it’s my favorite  B. that’s not my favorite

C. it’s good for me D. I don’t want to drink tea

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jane! My family are going on a trip to Beijing this weekend.

B: Sounds exciting! 【1】?

A: By bus.

B: By bus? I think it’s too expensive.

A: 【2】?

B: I think the best way to get there is by train.

A: 【3】?

B: One ticket costs ¥125.

A: 【4】?

B: It takes seven hours to get there by train.

A: That’s good. Thank you.

B: 【5】. Bye!

A: Bye!

20、(Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.)

Kitty: Hi, Mark. Ben’s birthday is coming. I’m planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. 【1】

Mark: Sure, Kitty. I’m free. What are we going to do at the party?

Kitty: 【2】 We’ll also have a barbecue (烧烤).

Mark: How can Ben go to the party?

Kitty: Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him.

Mark: Really? You mean he doesn’t know the party at all?

Kitty: 【3】 We’ve also prepared some gifts for him.

Mark: Sounds great. I can’t wait to join the party. 【4】

Kitty: It’s in my house. 【5】 See you then.

Mark: OK. See you.

A．You can come earlier.

B．Yes. That’s right.

C．Will you help me?

D．Where is the party?

E．Shall we buy some fruit?

F．We’re going to play some games.

21、   When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道).I was amazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job.

On the fifth day something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although (虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone.

Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.

Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.

But there was an even larger 1esson that I did not realize until recently：Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.

Giving up is not a good choice.

【1】What did the writer's family do for him when he was seven?

A.They built a farm of ants. B.They bought a few ants.

C.They caught a lot of ants. D.They found an ant city.

【2】Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage?

A.Giving up isn't a good way when we meet trouble.

B.Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.

C.The ants didn't die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed (破坏).

D.The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.

【3】What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

A.Working together is useless. B.Teamwork is important.

C.He can’t accept adversity. D.Working alone is amazing.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Ants Fear Adversity B.My Family and Ants

C.Giving Up in Adversity D.Don't give up anytime

22、

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.

The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else.

According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?

When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy（色彩恒常性）. For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.

However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination（结合）of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.

The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore（忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.

It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion（混淆）. In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

【1】How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey?

A．30,000.

B．15,600.

C．12,600.

D．1800.

【2】What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation?

A．Yellow.

B．Green.

C．White.

D．Blue.

【3】What can our brain tell with color constancy?

A．It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light.

B．It can tell the true color of things in different lights.

C．It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light.

D．It can tell people what color the flag is.

【4】What are the cool colors according to the passage?

A．Red, yellow and orange.

B．Yellow, green and purple.

C．Green, blue and red.

D．Blue, purple and green.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Colors always confuse people.

B．People sometimes give some strange answers.

C．People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors.

D．Colors are seen by different people under different kinds of light.

23、

【1】The area of  Paris is about .

A. 105.4 km2   B. 219 km2   C. 412 km2   D. 1,000 km2

【2】Athens is in the    of Greek.

A. north   B. south-east   C. north-west   D. south-west

【3】Van Gogh Museum is in .

A. Paris   B. Athens   C. Amsterdam   D. Cambridge

24、请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

With the popularity of video sharing apps, short videos have seemingly become part of our modern life. Short videos are a new way to spread different ideas and i【1】 . Some of them are about five minutes long, while o【2】 are just a few seconds. People not only enjoy watching short videos, but are also interested in making them b【3】 it doesn’t take a lot of professional skills to do so.

Short videos have some benefits. For one thing, they can help people learn new things, e【4】 and quickly. People can concentrate(专注) better on these videos because they are short and effective(有效的). The contents of short videos are so different that people of all a【5】 can have fun watching them and learning.

Short videos can even help people make m【6】 . For example, people in rural areas can sell their goods online by u【7】 short videos to promote(宣传) them. Short videos can make a big difference this way.

However, this video is also come w【8】 some flaw(缺陷). Many teenagers and even adults have become addicted to watching them, this has affected the way kids communicate with their parents. S【9】 too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and the other important things.

From my perspective(观点), short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world. However, we still need to be c【10】 about the information we consume. The way the Internet is managed should be improved.

25、假设你是李华，你的英国好友Chris想要举办一次校内健康生活主题交流活动，他向你寻求帮助。请你写一封邮件向Chris提供建议，告诉他需要准备的事项以及你能提供的帮助。

提示词语：topic, introduce, leaflet (传单), poster, give a speech

提示问题：·What do you advise Chris to prepare?

·How can you help Chris?