1、汉英互译
【1】prefer…to… _____________
【2】顺便访问___________
【3】make…feel at home ___________
【4】毕竟;终归___________
【5】once in a while ___________
【6】大动肝火;气愤___________
【7】be relaxed about ___________
【8】作出努力___________
【9】take off ___________
【10】特地;格外努力___________
2、—Jessica has just learned Chinese for three months.
—________! Her Chinese is so good.
A.You got it
B.You can’t be serious
C.I couldn’t agree more
D.That’s not the case
3、—The windows are so dirty.
—Don’t worry. They ________ in two hours.
A.are cleaned
B.have cleaned
C.will be cleaned
D.are cleaning
4、The place _______ interested him most was the Science Museum.
A.that
B.who
C.what
5、—How many people will come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall?
—It’s hard to say. _________ people, I think.
A.Million of
B.Millions of
C.Two millions
D.Two millions of
6、Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.
A.famous
B.more famous
C.most famous
D.the most famous
7、—_________do you study for a test? —By_________to tapes.
A.What; listen B.What; listening
C.How; listen D.How;listening
8、My bike didn’t work this morning, so I had no choice but to school.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. to walking
9、He did his homework ________ watching TV.
A.instead
B.instead of
C.because
D.because of
10、A lot of food __around the world every year. We must do something for it.
A. was wasted
B. is wasted
C. wasted
D. will be wasted
11、—Others are reading books in the library. Would you mind keeping your voice down?
— ________. I’ll keep quiet.
A.Sure
B.Yes, I would
C.I hope so
D.Of course not
12、—If you stay up for your favourite TV programs, you'll feel ________.
—Yes. Enough sleep is good for our health.
A. surprised B. sleepy C. excited
13、Oh,my god.The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it.
A.are making B.have made C.will make D.made
14、Our teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east when we were young.
A.rise
B.rises
C.rose
D.rising
15、We soon found him ____________.
A. easily to get on with B. hard to get on
C. difficult to get on with D. hardly to talk to
16、What can we do at home ____ the environment?
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protectes
17、—The final exam is coming up soon, but I still don’t know what to do.
—_______ask your teachers for help? They may give you some good advice.
A.Perhaps
B.Why not
C.Why don’t
D.What about
18、--It is -30℃.
--What a________ day! Don’t forget to wear your________ coat.
A. cold; cool B. warm; cold
C. cold; hot D. cold; warm
19、Mike would rather ________emails to friends while John prefers________ phone calls.
A. write; to making B. write; to make
C. writing; to make D. to write; making
20、Which of the following words matches the sound /tekst/?
A.test B.taxi C.text D.taste
21、--- When are you going to Yunnan for your holiday?
--- __________ this Sunday __________ next Sunday is OK. I’m busy these days.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
22、根据对话内容,用文后所给的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A: Lin Feng, where did you go on summer vacation?
B: I went to Beijing by train.
A: 【1】
B: Because taking the train is more convenient than taking the plane.
A: How long does it take from Changchun to Beijing?
B: 【2】 But the station is much nearer than the airport.
A: That’s true. Trains in our country are much faster than before and they are very comfortable.
B: Do you know most of the trains are developed by Changchun Railway Vehicles Corporation (长春客车厂)? They are called China standard EMC (动车组). They are the fastest trains in the world today. 【3】
A: Really? Just in our hometown? 【4】
B: You are right. And EMC are also used in some other countries, like Russia, Mexico and US.
A: 【5】
B: So am I.
A.How proud I am feeling!
B.More than five hours.
C.Why didn’t you take the plane?
D.They reach the speed of 350 km an hour.
E.You can get there more quickly.
F.We can not only make everyday things but also make high-technology products.
23、Ⅷ.用适当的句子补全对话
A: Excuse me. 【1】 ?
B: Sure. Go along this street, walk about three blocks, and turn right onto Green Street. You’ll see a restaurant. The drugstore is just across from it.
A: 【2】?
B: About twenty-five minutes’ walk.
A: Can I take a bus?
B: Yes. 【3】 .
A: The No.3 bus, I see. 【4】?
B: Oh, the bus stop is on the other side of the street.
A: 【5】.
B: You are welcome.
24、There is a long history behind the first T-shirts and today’s colorful outerwear (外套).
Many stories talk about the first T-shirts and the reason why people wear them. One says the first T-shirts had something to do with war.
In World War I
Some American soldiers found that European soldiers’ undershirts (汗衫) were cooler and more comfortable. They started to wear the same kind. Because the design of the undershirts was simple and looked like the letter T, Americans called the clothes T-shirts.
By World War Ⅱ
Many soldiers started to wear T-shirts as underwear.
In the 1930s
Many American students started wearing white T-shirts for playing sports.
In 1951
Marion Brando, a very famous American actor, wore a tight-fitting (紧身的) T-shirt in a film. After this, many American men started to dress like him.
In the 1970s
T-shirts became the favorite kind of clothing for young people in many countries. At that time, they were a sign of being cool and different from others.
In the 1980s
T-shirts started to be hot in China.
Now many young people show their own ideas on their T-shirts: special pictures, funny words...T-shirts are more like artwork than just simple summer wear.
【1】From the passage, who do we know wore T-shirts first?
A.American students.
B.American soldiers.
C.A famous American actor.
D.European soldiers.
【2】Why did the American soldiers like the T-shirts?
A.They felt safer.
B.They looked cool.
C.They were cooler and more comfortable.
D.They had to wear them.
【3】At the beginning, what did the American students wear T-shirts for?
A.For showing their love towards Marion Broando.
B.For playing sports.
C.For being cool.
D.For showing their own ideas.
【4】Why does the passage say T-shirts are more like artwork than just simple summer wear now?
A.They look beautiful.
B.They are very expensive.
C.Young people can put their ideas on their T-shirts.
D.Everyone likes T-shirts and they are popular.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It’s said that the first T-shirts had nothing to do with war.
B.The clothes were named T-shirts by a famous American actor.
C.Many soldiers had begun to wear T-shirts by World War Ⅱ.
D.T-shirts became popular in China before the 1980s.
25、 In your school,are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course,the answer is "No" in China.
In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida,students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college,while others don't. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in,and possibly even find the field(领域)they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology,math,a foreign language,or study skills like computer or car repair(修理).
Some people think this is a good idea,because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.
What do you think?Would you like to be able to choose your own classes?Many useful changes have been made in education,but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student?
【1】Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to _________.
A. go on to college without taking big exams B. find a part-time job they would like to do
C. learn how to make a computer or a car D. choose a subject that they are interested in
【2】Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________.
A. show how smart they are B. learn more knowledge
C. prepare for their future D. know their duties in life
【3】Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________.
A. some students are too nervous to make a right decision
B. some students shouldn't be a repair worker in the future
C. some students care little about their own future
D. some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.
B. Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.
C. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.
D. In the writer's opinion,it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education.
【5】What is the best title of the passage?
A. Chinese Education B. A New Way of Education
C. To Change Our Education D. To Improve Learning Skills
26、Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night. His work is to guard (看守) a large factory. He is lonely because nobody there talks with him in the evening.
Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night. If he hears any noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around outside. When he is tired, he can sit on a chair by the door. It is very cold in winter. He always wears a warm coat when he is working.
One night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near a dark corner of the factory. He went very quietly towards the noise to see if someone was there, but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the building, and the happy dog followed him around. During the rest of the night Frank was not lonely. A dog was a good friend for him.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F).
【1】Frank sleeps at night and works in the day.
【2】Frank doesn’t think his job is important.
【3】Sometimes Frank walks around outside the big building.
【4】One night Frank saw a little dog sleeping at the gate of the factory.
【5】Frank took the dog home at once.
27、阅读理解。
When I was seven years old, my family created an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their "earthquake", one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up their tunnel building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
【1】The writer's family when he was seven.
A.built a farm of ants B.bought a few ants
C.caught a lot of ants D.founded an ant city
【2】The underlined word "it" here refers to .
A.the ant B.the ant tunnel
C.the glass farm D.the corner of the glass
【3】What can we know from the passage?
A.The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
B.The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
C.Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.
D.Giving up is a good way when we meet troubles.
【4】What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A.Working together is useless. B.Teamwork is important.
C.He can't accept adversity. D.Working alone is amazing.
【5】Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.An Ant Farm B.Ants Fear Adversity
C.My Family and Ants D.Good Lessons From Ants
28、The Amazon (亚马逊)rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest plants c【1】 the Earth’s air every day. Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil(巴西), in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.
But some people think too much about the p【2】 and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn’t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “ Many voices are s【3】 than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for i【4】 help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico’ s name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to p【5】large areas of the Amazon rainforest.
But as Chico’s d【6】 started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered (谋杀)right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico’s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man c【7】 the world’s ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico’s work.
29、通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their _______ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which will start in five months. Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be _______ of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu _______ to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two month _______ , she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold _______ at the International Ski Federation(FIS)Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is _______ . But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one _______” of her wins, adding that her hard work is _______ counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu _______ only practice on weekends. She ________ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full ________ of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu said she wants to ________ more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动), many of which have only been known there for 20 years, ________ the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she ________ controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.
Now she is ________ for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
【1】
A.ears
B.eyes
C.heads
D.hands
【2】
A.one
B.first
C.once
D.only
【3】
A.came
B.went
C.decided
D.thought
【4】
A.after
B.soon
C.later
D.behind
【5】
A.coins
B.medals
C.toys
D.things
【6】
A.talented
B.kind
C.hard-working
D.silly
【7】
A.gift
B.percent
C.present
D.position
【8】
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what
【9】
A.should
B.may
C.could
D.must
【10】
A.spent
B.took
C.cost
D.pay
【11】
A.use
B.energy
C.second
D.love
【12】
A.keep
B.encourage
C.make
D.meet
【13】
A.known as
B.famous for
C.according to
D.looking forward to
【14】
A.slowly
B.perfectly
C.carelessly
D.hardly
【15】
A.talking
B.thinking
C.making
D.preparing