常德2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   Have you ever thought of such question like? Why do I have to study math?" or "I am not interested in history at all. My dream is to be an engineer. Should I give history up?"

Maybe you are right. After you leave school, it's not necessary for you to understand everything. 1.But school learning is more than just getting knowledge.

2.首先，努力找到你对什么感兴趣。 At school, you study many subjects. You need to know what you like and what you don't like. This may be helpful to you in the future.

Second, maybe you don't like math and you want to drop it. 3.但是来自数学的能力能帮助你在将来解决许多问题。 So you should practice your brain by thinking more.

Third, you should believe in yourself. Maybe you learn English at school, but you don't need to speak English at all. 4.But learning English can show that you have the ability of learning languages. Suppose you go abroad one day and want to find a job there, how can you make it if you're not confident in expressing yourself in language learning?

Try to challenge yourself as much as possible. 5.你越多地挑战自我，你将会越好。

【1】______________________________

【2】______________________________

【3】______________________________

【4】______________________________

【5】______________________________

2、He asked ________ during the Spring Festival.

A．that we had to stay in Qingdao

B．whether could we make a lantern

C．what we can eat

D．whether we could go for a trip

3、Be quick! The game will begin _________.

A．immediately

B．recently

C．carefully

D．luckily

4、Don’t disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（  ）

A．prepares B．prepared

C．is preparing D．will prepare

5、---Do you know ______famous tennis player named Li Na?

---Yes. She plays tennis well.

A.a B.an   C.the D./

6、This kind of pot is ______ keeping tea hot.

A. used in   B. used for

C. used as   D. used by

7、 -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like?

-- ________. I don't like their styles.

A. Either   B. Both

C. None   D. Neither

8、—You look so tired. What’s wrong?

—I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.

A．made me drive crazily

B．made me awake

C．made me crazy

9、________, people pay more and more attention to their health.

A．All of a sudden

B．Have a point

C．Without doubt

D．By accident

10、With the rapid ________ of science and technology, robots can do a lot of things for us.

A. method   B. development

C. speed   D. experiment

11、—What film do you like best?

—The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________has a sense of humor.

A. too; to   B. not only; but also

C. either; or   D. neither; nor

12、—______ do you often take a walk?

—In Beihai Park.

A．Why

B．Where

C．How

D．When

13、—Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community?

—Yes, it has won my heart with its delicious food and fantastic environment. Besides, it serves customers with free coffee!

A．shares

B．provides

C．compares

14、—Have you heard of the talented football player Lionel Messi (利昴内尔·梅西)?

—Sure, his ________ makes the whole world surprised. The 35-year-old got his World Cup victory last month.

A．appearance

B．agreement

C．achievement

D．attention

15、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught

16、Kylie Jenner is very successful in business. It is said that her personal ________ is about $7 billion.

A．effort

B．education

C．secretary

D．wealth

17、— I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.

A. wait       B. waited

C. am waiting   D. was waiting

18、The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.

A.to mend B.mending  C.mended  D.for mending

19、—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?

—I'd love to, but I can't ________ the time.

A.provide B.spend C.attend D.spare

20、Elders are supposed to ________ by youngers politely.

A．talk to

B．be talked

C．talk back

D．be talked to

21、The scarf is made   silk , and it was made Yunnan.

A. of ; by   B. of ; in C. into ; in

22、你能和同学们相处融洽，我很高兴。

__________ that you can get on well with your classmates.

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Excuse me, sir. I’d like to change some money. Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?

B: 【1】. The nearest one is on Center Street.

A: That’s great. 【2】?

B: Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then you will see it on your right.

A: Oh. 【3】?

B: It will take you about 15 minutes’ walk. Well, it’s 4:30 p.m. and the bank closes at 5:00 p.m.

A: Oh, I must hurry up.

B: Don’t worry. Let me think! Err…Oh, I know there are some shared bikes around here. 【4】?

A: Good idea. That’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot.

B: 【5】.

24、

People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.

【1】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The use of eggs. B.The birth of chickens.

C.The difference between them. D.The way of keeping them.

【2】What makes a yolk dark orange?

A.The color of the shell. B.The hen's food.

C.The age of the egg. D.The vitamins in the egg.

【3】What color is the egg white before it is cooked?

A.White. B.clear. C.Yellow. D.Brown.

【4】What does the table above show?

A.How heavy an egg can be. B.How long to cook an egg in a pan.

C.How to make an egg sink. D.How to check the age of an egg.

【5】How long can you keep the eggs in your fridge?

A.3-6 days. B.Just over 1 week. C.About 2 weeks. D.About four weeks.

25、   A new Metro train for Metro Line 6 has arrived at Changzhen Depot(车库) in Guangming District, marking the start of tests for the operation of Line 6, which will be put into use in June 2020.

Metro Line 6 has a major line in Phase I and an extension(延长) line in Phase II. Phase I runs 37 kilometers from Shenzhen North Station to Songgang Station, covering Bao’an, Longhua and Guangming districts. It has 20 stations, including six stations interchanging(换乘) with lines 4, 5, 11 and 13. With holding at least 2,502 passengers, the six-carriage train was designed to run at 100 kilometers per hour.

The extension line starts at Shenzhen North Station and runs southward to Shenzhen Science Museum. The 11.77-km extension line has seven stations, including five interchange stations with lines 1, 3, 7 and 9.

In another development, Metro Line 9’s extension line is expected to open before the end of the year. Once it is put into operation, a trip between Qianhai and Wenjin in Luohu District will take 44 minutes. The 10.8-km extension line is a major rail linking(连接) Qianhai, Nanyou and Shenzhen Technology Park with Luohu and Futian districts. It starts at Hongshuwan South Station and ends at Qianwan in Qianhai with 10 stations, including five interchange stations with lines 5, 11, 12, 13 and 15.

【1】How long is the whole Metro Line 6?

A. 37 kilometers. B. 47.8 kilometers.

C. 22.57 kilometers. D. 48.77 kilometers.

【2】Which Metro Line CANNOT be interchanged in Metro Line 6?

A. Metro Line 2. B. Metro Line 11.

C. Metro Line 9. D. Metro Line 5.

【3】Which of the following can we learn from the passage?

A. The major line of Metro Line 6 starts from Shenzhen Science Museum.

B. There are 27 stations in Metro Line 6, including 11 interchange stations.

C. The train in Metro Line 9’s extension line can hold at least 2,502 passengers.

D. We can go to Shenzhen Technology Park in Futian by taking Metro Line 9.

【4】Which page can we read this passage in the newspaper?

A. Sports News. B. International News.

C. Local News. D. Educational News.

26、A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However. it doesn’t seem to work so well.

“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine.” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University. one of researchers of this study.

Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year. the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.

Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses. ride bicycles or walk. instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

“We need to improve our environment. although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.” Li Hongbin. another researcher of the study said.

【1】The passage above may come from a(n) ?

A. story B. advertisement

C. report   D. diary

【2】Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?

A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.

B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.

C. People need to make pollution less. although it might cost a lot.

D. The air problem brings us serious problems.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.

B. To save the environment. our government should do something more.

C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.

D. How air pollution in North China is caused.

27、World War II lasted from1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a young girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.

Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazis(纳粹) hated the Jew(犹太人) and wanted to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazis camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.

After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The diary of a young girl came out in 1947. It has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, “I want the diary to be my friend, and I’m going to call this friend KITTY.” “I can’t spend all day complaining because it’s impossible to have any fun!...Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should I be sad?”

The diary of a young girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.

【1】In which year did Anne die of illness?

A. in 1939 B. in 1942

C. in 1944   D. in 1945

【2】According to the passage, KITTY is _____ .

A. her diary  B. her elder sister

C. her mother D. her hiding place

【3】Which of the following is true?

A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day

B. The book is mainly about Anne’s school life

C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.

D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages

【4】Where did Anne hide?

A. in her father’s office B. in a library

C. in church   D. on a farm

【5】From the passage, we can infer(推断) ______?

A. Anne was born in Germany

B. Anne was a Jew

C. Anne’s father collected the diaries

D. Anne was a Nazis

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Most of us do not pay attention to doing housework. Lots of kids cannot wash clothes or cook a meal. They don’t clean the floor, 【1】 the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away or make the bed. Usually, their parents do everything for them.

There’s 【2】 eleven-year-old boy named Chenyu. His parents manage every minute of his life. Last month, his parents went away 【3】 business, they had to leave him alone at home. Chenyu was happy at first. He played computer games until midnight, so he woke up late and was late for 【4】. When the teacher asked him for homework, he couldn’t hand 【5】 in. When he got home, he tried to cook some simple food, but he burnt the rice.

In fact, life for us is not only study. We all need to prepare for real life, 【6】 housework. Some people might say you can 【7】 food online and book services online but good life skills will make you a better student, a better family member and happier in your life. Making meal needs good planning, control of temperature, and a good nose! It makes you smarter!

All this needs to start as early 【8】 possible. If you don’t have real life skills, your education will not be 【9】. One day, you will wonder【10】   some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!

29、Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to ______ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several _______ . Finally, they made enough money for their dream ______ . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!

The problem _______ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave _______ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they _______ fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city _______ . There they stayed in a small hotel _______ the airport.

The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was _______ dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, ________ . For breakfast there was ________ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ________ . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for ________ night in the small hotel. And they had ________ to do. It was so boring. Finally, they ________ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!

【1】

A．run

B．work

C．stay

D．see

【2】

A．minutes

B．hours

C．days

D．months

【3】

A．trip

B．job

C．college

D．clothes

【4】

A．finished

B．jumped

C．continued

D．began

【5】

A．after

B．since

C．until

D．from

【6】

A．needn’t

B．couldn't

C．shouldn’t

D．won't

【7】

A．already

B．yet

C．still

D．instead

【8】

A．near

B．from

C．across

D．next

【9】

A．hardly

B．much

C．so

D．enough

【10】

A．also

B．either

C．too

D．very

【11】

A．only

B．many

C．few

D．any

【12】

A．full

B．quiet

C．happy

D．terrible

【13】

A．other

B．another

C．more

D．others

【14】

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

【15】

A．reached

B．arrived

C．got

D．moved