中山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、尽管可能不容易，但是我能照顾好我自己。

______________________________

2、David paid for Jim because Jim was out of money. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)

A．rich

B．poor

C．polite

D．useful

3、________ your dream，and I think you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up   B. Keep away from

C. Take back   D. Stick to

4、Parents always compare their children ______ others'．

A. with B. to C. for D. as

5、________exercise you take, _________ you'll be.

A.The fewer, the heavier B.The less, the heavier C.The less, much the heavier

6、The teacher asked us to write _______article about pollution.

A. a 800-word B. an 800-word

C. a 800-words   D. an 800-words

7、（题文）Mrs. Jiang devoted as much time as she could ________ on the plan.

A. work   B. to work   C. working   D. to working

8、The foreign guests gave us some jewels as gifts, but we didn't know what to give them ________．

A. in turn   B. in reward

C. in return   D. in honour

9、—I know you're reading_______amazing novel.

—Oh, yes. ______novel is called Treasure Island.

A.an; The B.a; The C.an;A

10、We never doubt ________ you will have a ________ future.

A．that; successful

B．if; successful

C．that; success

D．whether; success

11、Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at ________ Athens Olympic Games and won ________ gold medal.

A．a; the

B．the. a

C．the; 不填

D．不填; the

12、--Do you have any plans for the new year's show?

--Well, I'll try to draw a picture  sands on a board.

A. in   B. at   C. with   D. for

13、Great changes _____in Chongqing in the past few years.

A. have taken place. B. have been taken place.

C. took place.   D. is taking place.

14、The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells ______.

A. badly   B. bad   C. good   D. well

15、There is _____for you if you put your heart into it．

A.difficult nothing B.nothing difficult

C.easy nothing D.nothing easy

16、— Would you like to tell me the general introduction about Shanghai Disneyland?

— _________.

A. I hope not   B. It doesn’t matter

C. With pleasure   D. You’re welcome

17、Mother told Jimmy ________ with her friends online and said it was a waste of time.

A．to stop to chat

B．stopping to chat

C．stop to chat

D．to stop chatting

18、—I would like some milk with coffee. ——______.

A. It’s here   B. No, thanks   C. Yes,please   D. Here you are.

19、Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.

A．process

B．be processed

C．be processing

D．have processed

20、Tom likes playing___ soccer and he is ___the soccer team.

A./， in B.the ,on C./，on

21、—Dad, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.

—________, my boy!

A.Good luck B.My pleasure C.Enjoy yourself D.Well done

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hi, Adam!

B：Hi, Julie! There is much more free time this term. I really enjoy the relaxing school life.

A：Me too. I hear there are some more school clubs this term. 【1】?

B：Not yet. I’d like to join, but I’m not sure which one to choose. 【2】?

A：Ballet Club, Volunteer Club, Nature Club and Cartoon Club. I’d like to join the Ballet Club. 【3】.

B：I believe you will be a dancing star.

A：Thank you. What about you?

B：I love cartoons! 【4】? Watch cartoons?

A：No, they write stories and draw cartoons.

B：Oh, no! I’m not good at drawing. Besides, I’d like to do something outdoors.

A：Max is in the Volunteer Club. He says that they often help clean up parks and give directions to visitors. 【5】?

B：Good idea! Let’s go.

23、补全对话，根据对话内容，选择方框内符合对话情景的句子，使对话恢复完整。

A： I’ve been learning English for a long time， but I still can’t speak English well. 【1】

B： Take your time， Li Ming. Anyway， Rome wasn’t built in a day. In fact， you only need to practice before you can speak it well.

A： 【2】

B： That’s natural. 【3】Let me take something for example. You know， when people first learn to drive a car， they can’t do it well.

A： I know what you mean.

B： 【4】All you have to do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make， the faster you can learn English well.

A： 【5】

B： Just take your time. I am always glad to help.

24、

【1】What can a visitor do in the museum?

A．Read books on technology.

B．Do science experiments.

C．Watch the Olympic Games.

D．See the latest movies.

【2】When can a visitor enter the museum?

A．At 10 a.m. Monday.

B．At 9 a.m. Wednesday.

C．At 2 p.m. Sunday.

D．At 6 p.m. Friday.

【3】How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters?

A．¥20.

B．¥30.

C．¥50.

D．¥70.

【4】What signs can you see in the museum?

①       ②       ③       ④       ⑤

A．①②⑤

B．①③⑤

C．①②③

D．②④⑤

【5】Which is the way to the museum?

A．Line 8 to South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit A1.

B．Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes.

C．Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south.

D．Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1, and walk north.

25、   We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, Experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational （理性的）thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process?

We often leave decision-making to our instincts（本能）.Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like "How to avoid...", "Don't miss out!", etc.

There are also physical reasons that affect our decision-making. Psychologist （心理学家）John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers.

Stress is another thing which affects our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative （保守的）about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices.

It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this affects our decision-making. That's why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power （力量）on the bigger ones.

【1】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A. B. C. D.

【2】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.

B.People sometimes judge a person by what he wears.

C.What people wear influences their decision making.

D.Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking.

B.People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.

C.As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others

D.People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.

【4】The purpose of the passage is to__________.

A.tell us what influences decision-making B.advise people to make rational decisions

C.warn people not to make risky decisions D.show disadvantages of rational decisions

26、   John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted (提升) Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary worker. John couldn't understand it anymore, gave his resignation (辞呈) to the boss and complained that the boss didn't value hardworking workers, but only promoted those who flattered (奉承) him.

The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, "Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I have a request. I hope you'll do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you'll change your mind and take back your resignation."

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon on the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg.

Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon on the market. Bobby went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. He has 340 melons in all, 58 of which are on the table. Every melon weighs about 2 kg. Bought from the South two days ago, they're fresh and red, good quality."

John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

My dear friends, chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to achieve his aim.

【1】After Bobby was chosen to be the manager, John decided to ________.

A.give up his job B.criticize Bobby C.work even harder D.learn from Bobby

【2】In fact, John was ________.

A.hard-working B.knowledgeable C.lazy D.clever

【3】How did John know the watermelon price?

A.He asked Bobby. B.He asked the watermelon seller. C.He asked the boss.   D.He bought a watermelon.

【4】The boss asked John to do one more thing for his company hoping that ________.

A.he would remain to work there B.he would be the manager

C.he would resign D.he would change his attitude towards Bobby

【5】The difference between John and Bobby was that ________.

A.Bobby didn't work so hard as John

B.Bobby got along better with the boss than John

C.Bobby sold more watermelons than John at a wholesale food market

D.Bobby collected much more market information than John

27、   I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction （拍卖会）. Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.

One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker（搭便车的人）with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded （继续） to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I can't recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred （发生）to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic （悲惨的） events that occurred to him several years before. He was in low spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker,s attitude（态度）was changing as someone was really listening to him.

We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.

We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch -hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon （反思）that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone's life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.

【1】What made the hitch-hiker become less upset?

A．The writer's father really listening to him.

B．The writer's father offering him a free ride.

C．The writer's father talking to him about all sorts of things.

D．The writer's father agreeing to drive him to his destination.

【2】What does the underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to?

A．Catching the car

B．Heading for the west

C．Talking about his experiences

D．Driving 45 minutes

【3】When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer _____.

A．was deeply moved

B．strongly disagreed

C．admired his father

D．couldn't understand

【4】Which of the following words can be used to describe the father?

A．Wealthy.

B．Warm-hearted.

C．Far-sighted.

D．Adventurous.

【5】What's the writer's main purpose of writing this text?

A．To tell a story of his father.

B．To explain the necessity of offering a free ride to hitch-hikers

C．To prove his father is the best teacher.

D．To advise people to learn from their father.

28、首字母填空

Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. What's more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f【1】 subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate (需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to o【2】 the friendship.

Friendship is described in different w【3】in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship i【4】 the pleasant and interesting faces .Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.

Friends share common interests:In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e【5】 when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood.You can see such friendship in movies such as "Harry Potter" and "Lord of Rings". Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are i【6】 in the use of magic.

Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies，friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is “Sholay”. In this movie，there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.

Friends n【7】run away from difficulties: In movies，it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.

29、完形填空。

One afternoon just before Christmas it was cloudy with strong wind. An old man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy ______  in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man asked ______  he was crying there. The little boy said that he had lost the ______  dollars given by his mother. When the old man heard this, he put his hand  _______ his pocket, took out a small wallet and gave the boy what was inside. The little boy looked at ______ and stopped crying. Then the old man walked away.

An hour  ______  , the old man was going back home by the same route. To his surprise, he saw the same boy at the same place. The boy was standing in the ______wind. He went up to him and asked if he had really lost his ______  . The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars. He was waiting for him there. He wanted to ______  the ten dollars to him. The old man was so moved that he could say  ______.

【1】A. crying B.speaking   C.shouting   D.looking

【2】A. what   B. where  C. how    D. why

【3】A. ten   B. eight C. six   D. five

【4】A. on B. behind   C. into D. over

【5】A. me B. it C. you   D. her

【6】A. ago     B. before   C. later D. after

【7】A. shy  B. hot  C. warm   D. cold

【8】A. money    B. mother   C. book D. wallet

【9】A. borrow    B. lend   C. return   D. keep

【10】A. something    B. anything   C. everything D. nothing