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衡阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他在我们班上一直处于领先。

    _____________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Could you tell me________?

    —Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.

    A. how can I get to the post office

    B. where is the post office

    C. which is the way to the post office

    D. how far the post office is

     

  • 3、You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.

    A. at times B. in time C. on time D. at the same time

  • 4、—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this auturnn.

    —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email.

    A.come up with

    B.get along with

    C.make friends with

    D.keep in touch with

  • 5、—What does his brother look like?

    A. He's nine   B. He’s a student

    C. He’s tall   D. He ’s running

     

  • 6、—Jason, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer it.

    —Oh, I ________ to some loud music at that time.

    A.listen

    B.listened

    C.am listening

    D.was listening

  • 7、--I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.

    --  

    A. What a pity!   B. Don’t worry.   C. Of course not.   D. Watch out.

  • 8、Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV-5 tonight?

    A. that B. if C. where D. when

     

  • 9、My grandmother is ill, _______ I have to look after her at home.

    A. or   B. so   C. if   D. but

     

  • 10、There are some new words in the passage.You can in a dictionary.

    A.look it up B.look them up C.look up them

  • 11、—Mike ______ Hainan Island on holiday.

    —Yes, he______ there twice. And he will stay there for a month this time.

    A.has gone to; has gone

    B.has gone to; has been

    C.has been to; has gone

  • 12、—I’d like to visit Kate. Do you know ________?

    —Sorry, I don’t know, either.

    A.where does she live

    B.where she lived

    C.where she lives

  • 13、一Many students don’t know _____ stress and become worried.

    一I think they should communicate more with their parents.

    A.how deal with  B.how dealing with

    C.how to deal with   D.how to dealing with

     

  • 14、—Hey, Tim. Our sports meeting has been put off. When will we have it again?

    —I think our sports meeting ________ as soon as the rain stops.

    A. takes place   B. happens   C. will take place   D. will happen

  • 15、Someone ________ at the door.Can you open it?

    A. knocks   B. knocked   C. was knocking   D. is knocking

  • 16、Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.

    A. a so well-paid job   B. such a well-paid job

    C. so a well-paid work   D. such a well-paid work

     

  • 17、The old houses in this area ______ in the 1920s.

    A. build B. are built C. built D. were built

  • 18、Jack _____dislike the weather in Beijing in spring,because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________it.

    A.is used to;used to B.used to ; is used to

    C.was used to;is used to D.used to;used to

     

  • 19、Hurry up, ______you won’t catch the early train.

    A.or B.so C.and

  • 20、—Good news!They will ________ on May Day holiday.

    —Sounds exciting!

    A. get married   B. married

    C. be married with   D. get married to

  • 21、There are more than one hundred teachers in our school. Two fifths of them are _______.

    A.man teachers

    B.men teacher

    C.men teachers

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从所给选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项)

    A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?

    B: 【1】

    A: I love its round face. 【2】

    B: It’s called Smart.

    A: Why?

    B: 【3】 It can even open the door.

    A: How amazing! That’s a good name for it! 【4】

    B: Two years old. By the way, do you have a pet?

    A: 【5】 My mother told me to keep away from pets.

    B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure.

    A.Yes, I have a pet, too.

    B.Because it’s really smart.

    C.It’s my pet cat.

    D.No, I don’t have one though I love pets too.

    E.How old is it?

    F.What’s its name?

    G.It’s kind of silly.

  • 23、下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据群聊内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

    (Three friends are talking about what they are going to do on the weekend on the WeChat)

    : Hi, Ken. The weekend is coming. 【1】

    : Yes, I am going to play some board games(桌上游戏) .

    : 【2】

    : They are the games on the table, like scripted homicides(剧本杀). 【3】

    : Sounds interesting. What makes you be lost in them?

    : Ups and downs of the plots(情节) and the achievement of finding out the killer. Would you like to join us?

    : Of course.

    : I’d like to. 【4】

    : That’s too bad. Maybe next week.

    : 【5】

    : See you.

    A.We like them so much.

    B.What are you going to do?

    C.Wow, what are the board games?

    D.Are you going to do anything special on the weekend?

    E.But I have to take an important examination.

    F.All right. I’ll be there next time.

    G.What do you think of them?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.

    Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.

    Other people think that work adds too much stress(压力), which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules(日程表)in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.

    The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they don’t have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.

    【1】The word “hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.

    A.something that encourages teens to study

    B.something that helps teens improve study

    C.something that prevents teens from studying

    D.something that makes teens lose interest in study

    【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

    A.Teens are too busy with study to work at high school.

    B.Teens experience stress for the first time at high school.

    C.Teens are worried about being independent in the future.

    D.Teens who work will deal with stress better in the future.

    【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A.Working makes teens get lower grades.

    B.Working teaches teens to spend money more wisely.

    C.Working helps teens to get on better with their parents.

    D.Working stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.

    【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A.What money means to teens.

    B.Why teens should work after school.

    C.Whether parents should help teens find jobs.

    D.How teens get money for after-school activities.

  • 25、When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it was the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”

    German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.

    How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.

    Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.

    Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.

    【1】We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.

    A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth

    B.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow

    C.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air

    D.the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish

    【2】The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.

    A.cause

    B.mention

    C.support

    D.land

    【3】Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?

    A.From water.

    B.From air.

    C.From wind.

    D.From food.

    【4】Which of the following NOT true?

    A.We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.

    B.Microplastics may cause lung cancer.

    C.We don’t have to mind microplastics right now.

    D.Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.

    【5】How does the writer end this passage?

    A.By advising us to drink clean water.

    B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.

    C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.

    D.By showing the beauty of Arctic.

  • 26、

    1.People from north and south China have different habits. Do you know why?

    The answer is in their genes (基因) according to USA Today. More people from north China have a Special gene. It helps them digest (消化) meat and fat. Few people in the south have this gene.The gene helps people live more easily in the north. There is more meat and fewer vegetables there.

    2. Global warming is causing many problems. It is making insects (昆虫) eat more crops(庄稼), The Atlantic reported. Insects' body temperatures change with their environment. On warm days, their body temperature becomes higher than usual. So their metabolism(新陈代谢)becomes faster This means they need to eat more.They also breed (紧殖) more quickly on hot days.

    3. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑) ? You might think so. But actually, 2-year- old babies care about what others think about them, according to a US study. Scientists used to think that this only happens in 4-year-old children. But a new study shows that the age is earlier. And 2-year-old children can change their behavior to get a more active response(反应)from others.

    4. Mmm..chocolate smells So good. But do you know where chocolate comes from? Chocolate is made from cacao(可可豆). Scientists used to think cacao was first found in Central America and Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But a new study said it is not true, Scientists from Canada have found that people in Ecuador( 厄瓜多尔) grew cacao. They grew the plant over 5,000years ago.

     

     

    1What's the topic of passage one?

    A.Different genes, different habits B.Hot and hungry insects. C.Where chocolate comes from.

    2What can we conclude from passage two?

    A.Insects' body temperatures always stay the same, never unchanged.

    B.On hot days, insects' metabolism becomes more slowly that usual.

    C.Global warming can make insects eat more and breed more quickly.

    3Which of the following is true according to passage three?

    A.No babies care about what others think about them.

    B.Two-year-old babies care about what others think about them.

    C.Only four-year-old babies care about what others think them.

    4What does the fourth passage tell us?

    A.Chocolate smells so good.

    B.Cacao was first found about 3,900 years ago.

    C.A new study shows when and where people grew cacao.

    5What's the best title for all the four passages?

    A.Babies Also Care. B.Unbelievable Facts. C.New Scientific Discoveries.

  • 27、Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代人)? Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good - looking? But what do other people think about your generation?

    Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say?

    Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

    Does the face - down generation need a heads - up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.

    So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face - down generation.

    阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

    【1】The underlined word “spoiled” probably mean _________ in Chinese.

    A.宠坏的

    B.胆小的

    C.吝啬的

    D.勇敢的

    【2】In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers _________.

    A.are not creative because of the educational problem

    B.are willing to take part in many social activities

    C.are smarter and more good-looking than their parents

    D.are going to become leaders in all places

    【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A.Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development.

    B.Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards.

    C.Although the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.

    D.Teenagers are better educated, so they will become leaders.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    An English documentary, Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, 【1】 aired on BBC 4 on April 6, 2020, has shown traditional Chinese literature to people all over the world.

    Although Du is known across 【2】 /ˈeɪʒə/, he has still remained largely unknown to people in the Western world. As the 【3】 (one) English-language documentary about Du, it compared him to Shakespeare, which helps people to have 【4】 better understanding of his achievements in literature. The show also invited famous British actor Ian Mckellen to read 15 of the poet’s 【5】 (piece) in English.

    Du spent his lifetime 【6】 (write) many poems. But only 500 works have been passed down over the ages. Du’s early poems mostly celebrated the beauty of nature, 【7】 the later works dealt with social problems at that time. Du had always wanted to serve in the government and 【8】 /tʃeɪndʒ/ the life of common people.

    “That is why he was honored 【9】 a Poet Saint(圣人) by later generations. A life full of difficulties and his 【10】 /ˈspɪrɪt/ of caring about the world helped him create so many great works,” said the producer of the documentary.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. _________ was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They _________ for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A poor family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a(an) _________ meal for them including fresh milk and cheese.

    After the meal, the wise man asked how they _________ in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a _________. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for _________ own needs—make some cheese and cream.”

    The next morning, the two visitors continued their _________. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).” “_________? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and kill the cow.”

    The young man was _________ about the future of the family. But _________ he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.

    A few years later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. _________, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.

    He knocked on the door _________ a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him how their life changed. “You know, we had _________ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new _________ of making a living. You see, we are much _________ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.

    【1】

    A.Rubbish

    B.Night

    C.Sand

    D.Courage

    【2】

    A.discussed

    B.compared

    C.stayed

    D.searched

    【3】

    A.simple

    B.terrible

    C.ancient

    D.excellent

    【4】

    A.took a vacation

    B.got into trouble

    C.made a contribution

    D.made a living

    【5】

    A.horse

    B.pig

    C.cow

    D.sheep

    【6】

    A.our

    B.their

    C.its

    D.her

    【7】

    A.plan

    B.work

    C.travel

    D.talk

    【8】

    A.When

    B.Where

    C.How

    D.Why

    【9】

    A.worried

    B.disappointed

    C.excited

    D.hopeful

    【10】

    A.luckily

    B.finally

    C.suddenly

    D.especially

    【11】

    A.For example

    B.By the way

    C.To his surprise

    D.On purpose

    【12】

    A.or

    B.and

    C.but

    D.while

    【13】

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.nothing

    D.everything

    【14】

    A.places

    B.wishes

    C.interests

    D.ways

    【15】

    A.better

    B.smarter

    C.busier

    D.prettier

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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