屯昌2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty.1. It seems strange that nearly3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use 3%—the water that comes from rivers and lakes. 2.而且由于有一些水已经被污染, 我们甚至不能全部利用。

Now more water is needed. The problem is:Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. 3. Today. in most large cities. water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again.4. Even if every large city reused its water. still it would not be enough. Thirdly, there is a lot of water in the sea. What we should do is to separate the salt from the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world.5.科学家们正在尽力找出一个更加便宜的方式来做这件事。So you see, if we can find a way out. we'll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】_________________________________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________________

2、Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.

A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance

3、—I often feel worried about exams. I don’t know _________it.

—Maybe you can ask your teacher for help.

A．what to do

B．how to do with

C．what to deal with

D．how to deal with

4、It’s autumn now. The farmers ________ more wheat than they did last year.

A．grew

B．grows

C．have grown

D．grow

5、--- Could you tell me ______?

--- It’s next to the post office. You can walk ______there.

A. where is the library; to   B. where was the library; on

C. where the library is; /   D. where the library was; in

6、— I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.

— Me, too. ______, he is only 8 years old.

A. In general   B. So far   C. After all   D. For example

7、—There is someone ________ at the door.

—It must be computer repairman.

A．knocking

B．knock

C．knocked

8、The village I visited last year has changed a lot.

A. who   B. that C. when

9、He stayed up late to do his homework. The next day he felt __________. Soon he fell _____ in class.

A. sleepy; sleeping   B. sleepy; sleep

C. asleep; asleep   D. sleepy; asleep

10、Lisa, can you tell me _______ just now?

A. who were you talking to B. Who are you talking to

C. who you were talking to D. who you are talking to

11、She looks ____ in her blue uniform.

A. smart   B. happily   C. well   D. beautifully

12、——You mustn't throw your waste tissues anywhere and you can wear breathing masks to prevent the spread of infection.

—— OK. In this way we can avoid causing _________ trouble.

A.not a bit B.not a little C.a plenty of D.few

13、— Peter, where is your brother?

— He his English homework.

A. is doing B. does C. will do D. did

14、The China National Space Organization ________ that a Chinese space plane carrying the lunar stones flew from the moon on December 3rd， 2020.

A．announced

B．directed

C．presented

D．remained

15、________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.

A.Spread B.Spreading C.To spread D.Spreads

16、 — Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?

— Yes, there’s a history museum.

A. if there are any good museums in Yangzhou

B. how often do you go to the history museum

C. are there any good museums in Yangzhou

D. how long it takes to get to the history museum

17、Tom can’t decide _____ to stay.

A. if   B. whether   C. that   D. who

18、 --Have you heard about Yu’ebao(余额宝）？It’s a quick way to make money!

-- _____________________. I don’t think it’s always very safe.

A. The early bird catches the worm

B. Many hands make light work.

C. Every dog has its day

D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

19、Bill is very popular and he is student in the class.

A. outgoing   B．more outgoing

C．most outgoing  D. the most outgoin

20、----Will you please ______ the child cry any more?

----Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.

A.don’t make  B. not make

C. not to make D. not making

21、This idea sounds fine, but we need to _______.

A. try out it   B. try it out   C. try on it   D. try it on

22、在下列横线上填上适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。

A: Hi, Michael. 【1】?

B: I have been to China, and I stayed there for 6 years.

A: So you know a lot about China. 【2】?

B: Sure. Go ahead.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 1.3 billion.

A: How are people’s living conditions in China now?

B: They are much better than before.

A: 【4】? Can you describe it in detail?

B: Of course. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities ...

A: So more and more foreigners like to study and work in China.

B: 【5】. I hope I will go to China with my parents again.

23、遣词造句

【1】not ,  spit

______________________________________________________

【2】listen , last night

______________________________________________________

【3】already; visit

______________________________________________________

【4】ought; save

______________________________________________________

【5】jump,  now

______________________________________________________

24、 Have you ever noticed that you’re treated differently in stores based on your sex，age，race(种族)and even the way you dress? I certainly have，so 1 wanted to see exactly what happens inside these stores that are meant to be run with“customer(顾客)service”．

A young man in ripped jeans and a hoodie went into a car shop and asked for a price on the top of the line vehicle．The salesman looked him up and down and said．“I don’t think you can afford a  car like this．Have a look at the  inferior  cars over here.”

As you can imagine，the young man was angry and left the showroom．Two days later, the

young man walked back in，and he walked up to the salesman who had served him two days before and asked，“Hi，do you remember me? You said l should look at the inferior cars the other day．”The salesman nodded and said yes．

The young man then asked him to just quickly come outside and have a look at something．

They walked out and the young man pointed to the brand—new top of the line Ford and said．“I paid with cash(现金)，do you like my new car?”And then the salesman quickly left．

Maybe many businesses don’t understand a fact—if they don’t treat their customers equally,they will lose business．Not every one of the above people will ever go back to those companies and they won’t recommend them to anyone．You will not only lose repeat business but also lose up to 10 customers，for every person you treat badly will not recommend your companies and will tell people not to go to these places．

【1】What fact does the writer mainly tell us about treatment in the passage?

A．Everyone is treated equally in their life．

B．Many people are treated unequally in their life．

C．People don’t need to be treated equally in their life．

D．People need society to provide an equal environment．

【2】What does the underlined word“inferior”mean in Chinese?

A．高级的   B．崭新的   C．下等的   D．二手的

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The young man in brand．new jeans and a hoodie entered the showroom．

B．All the people treated badly will go back to complain about the service．

C．The salesman left quickly because he felt very embarrassed(尴尬的)．

D．If customers are treated equally, companies will lose repeat business．

【4】Which of the English sayings can we get after reading the passage?

A．Love me love my dog．

B．A miss is as good as a mile．

C．A clean hand wants no washing．

D．Never judge from appearance．

25、请阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上

WMBD Event – Year of the Bird

Migratory birds (候鸟) are now in danger and the numbe of migratory birds is going down every year largely because of human activitics. The Chequamegon Bird Club will hold a World migratory bird Day celebration this year for migratory bird fans.

The event will be held on saturday, April 19. The event is designed for all ages, with activities such as morning bird watching, wildflower walks, nature games and feeding orioles (金莺). In the afternoon, visitors will have a bus tour around Chequamegon Waters (Miller Dam). A presentation with a live vulture (秃鹰), hawk and owl will be held before lunch. The event is created to draw people’s attention to the important role of migratory bird in keeping the planet healthy.

A day for those who want to know more about migratory birds!

Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with migratory birds and the coming of spring! All the visitors don’t need to pay for the food or drinks.

Address: Perkinstown Winter Sports Area-Taylor County, N4186 Winter Sports Road, Medford. WI, 54451

Time: Saturday, April 19, 6:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m.

For more information, visit www.ChequamegonBirdClub.org or call (715) 748-3160.

【1】________ may want to join the event.

A.Book fans B.Bird lovers C.Music lovers

【2】________ will NOT be held in the morning.

A.Nature games B.A presentation C.A bus tour

【3】WMBD is created to ________.

A.advise people to keep healthy

B.celebrate the coming of the Spring Festival

C.make people know the importance of migratory birds

【4】Visitors ________.

A.can have food and drinks for free

B.can’t join in the event if they are under 18

C.can take part in the activities before 5:00 a. m

【5】The text is probably a ________.

A.a report B.a poster C.a diary

26、

【1】We can read these passages in some　 　．

A.postcards B.letters

C.posters D.novels

【2】If you want to see The Time Machine, you can go to see it on　 　．

A.Aug.25th B.Aug.30th

C.Sep.5th D.Sep.7th

【3】What is the film Wonder Woman about？　 　

A.Earth and space B.Love and friendship

C.Nature and humans D.War and Peace

【4】If you're interested in aliens, you should watch　 　．

A.E.T. B.Wonder Woman

C.The Time Machine D.Mission to Mars

【5】The underlined word"mysterious"probably means　 　．

A.usual B.crazy

C.strange D.heavy

【6】What kind of movies do these films belong to？　 　

A.Action films． B.Detective films．

C.Love stories． D.Science fiction．

27、When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends with others, have you ever envied （嫉妒）babies? They don’t seem to care about anyone or anything. They just do whatever they want. But a new study says this may not be the truth.

Two-year-old babies care about how others see them. They even try to manage their image when others are around them, according to scientists from Emory University in the US.

Scientists did tests on 144 babies between the ages of l4 to 24 months. They showed the babies a robot with two buttons on it. When the babies pressed the buttons, the scientists gave them different feedback（反馈). When the babies pressed the first button, the scientists would act happy and praise the baby. But when the babies pressed the second button, the scientists would pretend to be unhappy.

They found that when there were no adults around, children would press the second button more often. But when there were adults watching, they would press the first button more often.

Older children and adults tend to show the same kind of behavior. When others are watching, people like to behave better. When no one is paying attention, they behave badly, Sara Valencia Botto, the writer of the study, told the Telegraph.

Earlier studies found that children around the age of 4 start to care about what others think of them. But this new study suggests that the age is earlier. In addition, 2-year-old children will change their behavior to get a more positive feedback, Botto said.

【1】What is reasonable order of the test in the study?

a. press the second button

b. show the babies a robot

c. praise the baby

d. pretend to be unhappy

e. press the first button

A．a-c-d-e-b

B．b-e-c-a-d

C．b-c-a-d-e

D．b-e-d-a-c

【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Babies behave badly when others are watching.

B．Older children behave differently from babies.

C．Older children behave better when there are adults around.

D．Babies behave better than older children when no one is paying attention.

【3】The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to__________.

A．children around the age of 4

B．Previous studies

C．2-year-old children

D．other people

【4】What is the conclusion(结论、总结）of the study about babies?

A．Babies at around the age of 4 get started to care about what others think of them.

B．Babies between the ages of 14 to 24 months don’t care about how others see them at all.

C．Babies between the ages of 14 to 24 months will act happy to get praise.

D．Babies earlier than 4 years old will change their behavior according to different feedback.

28、   我国的垃圾分类（waste sorting）正处于起步阶段, 垃圾分类势在必行。下面是关于垃圾分类的相关信息, 请将其补充完整, 每空一词。

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins【1】 the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this【2】. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. 【3】you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried（埋）together．

“Wet” waste is known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat.”

Paper, metal, glass and【4】 things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin．

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to【5】the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.

29、It was a Monday morning. As he walked into the _________, the teacher heard a low voice, “Here is the teacher. I’m _________this boring fellow is going to talk about putting in commas.” It was _________ voice. His name is Bill. He was talking _________the boy next to him.

The teacher didn’t get angry. He said _________ about it but he really began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote _________ the sentence: “Bill says the teacher is a boring fellow.”

The class _________ and Bill’s face _________ red.

“Now,” said the teacher, “I will _________ you how important commas are.”

He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, “__________ is a boring fellow.”

【1】A. library   B. school   C. classroom   D. office

【2】A. sorry   B. sure   C. glad   D. surprised

【3】A. his   B. the teacher’s   C. a boy’s   D. a girl’s

【4】A. with   B. of   C. about   D. at

【5】A. much   B. everything   C. something   D. nothing

【6】A. on his desk   B. on the blackboard   C. in his book   D. in Bill’s exercise-book

【7】A. laughed   B. stopped   C. looked   D. read

【8】A. began   B. changed   C. turned   D. grew

【9】A. answer   B. show   C. ask   D. give

【10】

A. The teacher says, Bill   B. Bill, says, the teacher

C. The teacher, says, Bill   D. Bill, says the teacher,