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定西2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

    Why is music an important subject that every child should study?

    First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure when we are happy. There are many different kinds of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. 1.我们可以听我们喜欢的音乐。And second,   music is fun. People enjoys playing a drum and using their energy.

    2.科学家们认为孩子们应该被允许学习音乐。They say music helps children with language learning. Singing simple songs is good for young children. Music improves the ear and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them much better. 3.Students who have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not surprising,   as music is mathematical (数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party. Children who play in school bands enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.

    We need a lot of practice to play an instrument,   and it can be difficult for parents to ask their child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. 4.So music practice should be a daily habit, but do not make the practice too long.

    Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. 5. It’s also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be a relaxing part of the day.

    【1】________________________________

    【2】________________________________

    【3】________________________________

    【4】________________________________

    【5】________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Every driver is _____ to obey the traffic rules.

    A. suppose B. supposed C. should   D. ought

     

  • 3、— Excuse me, what did you see in the dark last night?

    — I saw __________ running away, maybe it was a wolf.

    A. nothing   B. anything   C. everything   D. something

  • 4、—What did Mary say just now?

    —She asked me ________.

    A.that are you going to be in the future

    B.if I could go to the concert

    C.whether I can go to the park with her

    D.where did I go just now

  • 5、--- What was the party like?

    --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

    A. since B. after   C. when D. before

     

  • 6、 The rich man ________ much food_________ the poor families during the hard time.

    A. provides, to B. provides, with

    C. provided, with   D. provided, for

     

  • 7、Chiang Mai (清迈) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (《泰囧》) was shown.

    A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest

  • 8、I love skiing, ________ I want to be a player like Eileen, Gu.

    A.so

    B.or

    C.but

    D.and

  • 9、Mark finished the hard work all by himself. He didn’t ask ________ for help.

    A.anybody

    B.somebody

    C.nobody

    D.everybody

  • 10、We ________ to stay at home by the government for the disease last winter.

    A.were requiring

    B.have required

    C.were required

  • 11、- Can you describe what Mr. Green's daughter is like?

    - Oh, she has the very_______ of Mr. Green. I'm sure you can know her at the first sight.

    A. photo   B. voice   C. look   D. taste

     

  • 12、—I got wet in the rain.

    —________. I told you to take an umbrella.

    A.It’s a piece of cake

    B.Practice makes perfect

    C.It serves you right

    D.Old habits die hard

  • 13、As a professional basketball player, LeBron James did what he could do to help his team win the finals. 划线部分作_______.

    A.状语

    B.定语

    C.宾语

  • 14、Lights are out. The concert will begin soon. The fans are holding their breath for their favorite star’s _______.

    A.appearance

    B.influence

    C.experience

    D.silence

  • 15、—Your brother’s English pronunciation is ________ wonderful.

    —Well, he works hard at it.

    A.simply

    B.immediately

    C.probably

  • 16、Betty's father is very busy except when it is raining. The underlined sentence means ______.

    A.Betty's father is very busy when it is raining.

    B.Betty's father is not busy when it is raining.

    C.Betty's father is free except when it is raining.

    D.Betty's father is free when it isn't raining.

  • 17、The children think Father Christmas waits  ________  they fall asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them.

    A.until B.before C.while D.after

  • 18、____________suggestion he offered! It will be of great help.

    A. How useful B. What useful

    C. How a useful D. What a useful

     

  • 19、—________?

    —Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a coat for my father.

    A.How much would you like

    B.What can I do for you

    C.What colour do you want

    D.What size would you like

  • 20、— Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.

    — Mary, be _________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.

    A. lazy   B. patient   C. polite   D. mad

  • 21、In winter, many students like having soya milk and____ hot drinks.

    A. others B. the other C. another   D. some other

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

    A:Hello, Xiao Hong!

    B:Hello!

    A:You look a little upset.__ 【1】__.

    B:Yes. It’s just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me.

    A:Really? What does your mother nag you about?

    B:_2__“Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget your piano lesson…”

    A:Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children.

    B:Also, I’m fond of pop music._3__ We don’t have the same interest in many things.

    A:__4_ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.

    B:I agree with you. _5__.

    A:That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

    A.Maybe you’re right.

    B.Is there anything wrong?

    C.I’ll try to understand her.

    D.She nags me about almost everything.

    E.That’s a good idea.

    F.But she doesn’t like it at all.

    G.Could I use your telephone, please?

     

  • 23、M: This party is such a great idea!

    W: I agree. 【1】 since we last saw our primary school classmates.

    M: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.

    W: Billy has changed so much! 【2】

    M: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!

    W: I used to see him reading in the library every day.

    M: That’s because he was a really good student. 【3】

    W: 【4】

    M: Yes, he did. And he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!

    W: He’s so popular now. 【5】

    A.He used to be so shy and quiet.

    B.It’s been three years

    C.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.

    D.Look at all the girls around him!

    E.Did he use to wear glasses?

    F.He is from America.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Spring will soon be upon us and a new term is here. All over the world spring is the season of new life: flowers bloom, baby animals are born, and the weather becomes warmerDuring this time of year, people usually walk around with a spring in their steps and a feeling of fresh beginningsHowever, for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright colors and fresh air of springWe need to look at ourselves, set new goals(目标), and decide how to improve ourselves

    In England ,people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past year and think about what we' d like to change or improve in our lives, and we call this a New Year' s resolution(决心).These can be anything from improving one' s health through exercise or giving up bad habits, to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work or life balance

    Luckily, we don' t have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better peopleWe can do this whenever we likeThe milestone of a new term is just a good place to start.

    Sometimes it' s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals, but an old saying is "to begin is to be half-way there" I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first, but once we begin, they get easier

    The trick(技巧)with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic(不实际) goals. If we do this, it's easy to lose heart, because the final goal seems so far away. Try to make many small goals that you want to reach on the way to your final goal. This way, you can see your progress easily.

    1In Paragraph One, the writer wants to tell us that spring is a time _________

    A.to take a walk around outdoors B.to enjoy fresh air and bright colors

    C.to set goals for a fresh beginning D.for animals to have babies

    2According to Paragraph Four, the writer agree with ________.

    A.Be swift to hear, slow to speak. B.All that ends well is well.

    C.Well begun is half done. D.All roads lead to Rome.

    3What does the underlined word "daunting" probably mean in Paragraph Four?

    A.changeable B.difficult C.lovely D.dangerous

    4What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

    A.If you see no progress, you'll be sad. B.Whatever happens, stick to your dreams.

    C.Never lose heart when meeting with difficulties D.Your goals should be realistic and small.

  • 25、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless.

    【1】.

    Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine ().  【2】, Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 【3】 , he found that the horse was gone.

    Einstein was another example. 【4】 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 【5】 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain.

     

  • 26、Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican (墨西哥的)fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.

    Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.

    “Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.

    Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.

    “And then what” asked Pablo.

    “Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”

    【1】 What is the story mainly about?

    A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends.

    B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.

    C. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.

    【2】 What makes the Mexican fisherman happy?

    A. Many friends to visit him.

    B. A full and busy life.

    C. More boats and more fish.

    【3】 How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?

    A. By buying a supermarket.

    B. To work longer and catch more fish.

    C. By selling his own business.

    【4】What can we infer from the passage?

    A. The fisherman will stay the same with his life

    B. The fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City

    C. It takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish

     

  • 27、The island of Eleuthera is well known for growing pineapples. Each year in early June, a weekend celebration is held called the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. People come from all over the Bahamas and abroad to enjoy this festival, which is held in Gregory Town.

    Besides the many tasty pineapples, there are many different activities to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple eating competition. Competitors must eat a pineapple that is hanging from a string (绳子) with their hands tied behind their backs. The first one to eat the whole pineapple wins.

    A cooking competition is also held during the festival. People who join in the game display dishes made by using pineapples. The recipes are for cakes, pies, salads, juices, and ice-creams. The most tasty dish will be chosen as the winner. While the festival is being held, interested people can take tours of pineapple farms. They can see how pineapples are grown.

    Many other activities take place at the place of the Pineapple Festival in Gregory Town. Local people show and sell their crafts (工艺品). Some stalls (摊位) sell food and drinks. Groups perform music all day and night for enjoyment and dancing. The Pineapple Festival usually ends with a big Junkanoo parade (游行) Local groups and people from abroad join in the parade.

    【1】What can we know about the Pineapple Festival?

    A.The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is in early July every year.

    B.Competitors in the eating game must tie the hands to their heads.

    C.People only from the Bahamas can enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival.

    D.People who eat the whole pineapple first is the winner of the eating game.

    【2】What does the underlined word “display” in Paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Buy.

    B.Treat.

    C.Show.

    D.Request.

    【3】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The fun activities in Gregory Town

    B.The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival

    C.People who take part in the parade

    D.A good place to eat tasty pineapples

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Body language is often 1 (use) by people in communicating with each other. For example, in some places,2(nod) the head means "yes".

    However, body language is not the same in different countries. For example, a thumbs-up means "well done" in China,3in Australia, it is not polite. People in some 4(Europe) countries kiss each other to show friendship, however, people in China5hands instead of kissing.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking, kept trying. And he became ________ by showing people how to be successful.

    Carnegie was ________ in 1888 in a poor farming family. The boy didn’t see a train ________ he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to ________ at 4 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family.

    When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother ________ him: “Why not try to be better in other things ________ just dress and good looks?”

    Carnegie tried to be more active and joined the debate(辩论)team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was sad. He said that he ________ killing himself after so many failures(失败).

    But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous ________ competition and became widely known.

    The young man made his own words come true: “Believe that you will succeed, ________ you will.” In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and ________ books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in different languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.

    【1】

    A.famous

    B.tired

    C.rich

    D.smart

    【2】

    A.caught

    B.taught

    C.born

    D.sent

    【3】

    A.until

    B.if

    C.when

    D.although

    【4】

    A.make up

    B.look up

    C.get up

    D.set up

    【5】

    A.punished

    B.understood

    C.pushed

    D.encouraged

    【6】

    A.because of

    B.instead of

    C.millions of

    D.plenty of

    【7】

    A.thought of

    B.thought about

    C.thought up

    D.gave up

    【8】

    A.piano

    B.music

    C.sports

    D.speech

    【9】

    A.because

    B.so

    C.and

    D.but

    【10】

    A.wrote

    B.sold

    C.bought

    D.read

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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