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沧州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。

    Australia is the greatest island in the world1澳大利亚比中国小一点.Australia is bigbut there are fewer people thereThe population(人口)of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghaia city of China2Australia_is_in_the_south_of_the_earthSo when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be in cold winterThe seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的).Summer in Australia is from December to Februaryand winter is from June to August

    3When_it's_springin_Chinait_will_be_autumn_in_Australia4澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名.They are both popular in Australia5You_can_see_kangaroos(袋鼠)not_only_in_zoos_but_also_outside_the_cities_and_townsThere are ten sheep for everyone in the countrySo people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”After a short drive from any townyou will find yourself in the middle of white sheepSheepsheepsheepsheep are everywhere

    Have you seen a kangarooIt has a “bag” on its bodyThe mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”It's very strangeisn't it?

    1________________________________________________________

    2________________________________________________________

    3________________________________________________________

    4________________________________________________________

    5________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Would you like to swim or skate?

    —______. I’m busy with my homework. Thank you.

    A. Both B. Neither C. Alone D. Either

  • 3、It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life   we’ve in fact had that lesson.

    A. until   B. after C. since   D. When

     

  • 4、—It is said that this kind of tofu _________ terrible.

    —That’s true. But it tastes delicious.

    A.feels

    B.sounds

    C.tastes

    D.smells

  • 5、- What ________ excellent film Shadow《影》is!

    -Exactly. I haven’t seen _________ better one recently.

    A. an, the   B. a, a   C. an, a   D. an, an

  • 6、—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.

    —His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.

    A.sense B.flash C.reflect D.recall

  • 7、(精选难题) —Could you tell me ________?

    —My life is not what it used to be.

    A. what you think of yourself

    B. how you like your present life

    C. what your life is like after you became famous

     

  • 8、The flight with 132 people on board crashed on Monday in Guangxi. The Chinese government is trying to ________ the cause of the crash.

    A.look into

    B.look at

    C.look out

  • 9、 You’d better stay at home in   bad weather.

    A. such a   B. such C. so a

     

  • 10、Sam worked until midnight yesterday. So he feels ______ today.

    A. sleep   B. asleep

    C. sleepy D. sleeping

     

  • 11、Tom's parents used to ______ in a small village, but now they have been used to ______ in a big city with Tom.

    A.live, living B.live, live C.living, living D.living, live

  • 12、Now let me___you__the English song.

    A. hear, sing   B. to hear, sing   C. hear, to sing   D. to hear, singing

  • 13、The foreigner spoke very fast, but Bruce still can understand ________ of his speech.

    A. little B. few    C. a few    D. a little

     

  • 14、Tom is very lovely. I often play with ________.

    A.it B.him C.her D.them

  • 15、—Whose hair band is this?

    —It _____ be Grace’s. She is the only girl at the meeting.

    A.might B.wouldn’t

    C.must D.can’t

  • 16、Thanks for _________ the new chairperson.

    A recommend me as

    B recommending me as

    C recommend me to

    D recommending me for

     

  • 17、— I wonder ________.

    — Someone who can make me a better person.

    A.how can you make your friends happy

    B.how you can make your friends happy

    C.who do you want to make friends with

    D.who you want to make friends with

  • 18、 Jim is always forgetful. Please remember to remind him ______ the important interview______ he won’t miss it.

    A. of; so that     B. of; in order to

    C. about; because D. about; because of

     

  • 19、James is just four. He is ______  young _______ take care of himself.

    A. so,that   B. too,to   C. such,that   D. enough,that

  • 20、—Harry, is this your basketball?

    —Yes, it’s ________.

    A.his

    B.yours

    C.mine

    D.hers

  • 21、 The water in rivers is even_________ than before. Something must be done now.

    A. dirty B. dirtier

    C. more dirty D. Dirtiest

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

    (Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)

    A:Good morning,Carla!

    B:Good morning,Victor!We are leaving junior high school after the exams.I feel very sad.

    A:Me too.

    B:(1)1.  

    A:You’re welcome.

    B:(2)2.They gave us too much.

    A:Yes.It’s hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life was unforgettable.

    B:You’re right.(3)3. 

    A:I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.

    B:I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class.But I’m going to an art school.

    A:(4)4.I think you’ll be successful.By the way,our head teacher told me that

    we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams.(5)5.  

    B:Sure.That’s great.It’s the moment we have a get﹣together.

     

    A.Who has helped you most?

    B.What do you hope to do after you graduate,Victor?

    C.Thanks for your help during my stay here.

    D.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

    E.Would you like to come?

    F.I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.

    G.Your plan is pretty good.

  • 23、A: What should people do when 【1】 in your country, Martin?

    B: Do you 【2】 when people meet for the first time?

    A: Yeah.

    B: In Mexico, we shake hands.

    A: What 【3】 in Brazil, do you know?

    B: Well, in Brazil, I know people sometimes kiss. How about in Japan, Yoshi? 【4】 are people expected to do when they meet for the first time?

    A: We bow.

    B: And in Korea they 【5】 bow.

    A: Well, I guess in most Western countries they shake hands.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、 In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown.

    When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games this year is a white circle of olive branches(橄榄枝) in the sky.

    Athens is developing a spirit of peace(和平).” An officer said, "While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve(解决) their problems."

    Four years from then, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing ,China. And China has already made a seal (印章) as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means "Chinese Seal、Dancing Beijing(中国印.舞动的北京)”. Below it, there are the words "Beijing 2008". The character in the emblem is "Jing". It means "capital' of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure(人形) on the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics--faster, higher and stronger.

    【1】In which country was the first modern Olympics held?

    A. Greece    B. China.

    C. Australia,  D. France.

    2What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?

    A. A picture. B. An emblem.

    C. A flag. D. A map.

    3What message did the Athens Olympic Games want to give?

    A. War, B. Luck.  C. Danger.  D  Peace.

    4How many years  have passed when Athens  holds the Olympic Games again/

    A. 100.  B. 104.  C. 108.  D. 112.

    5The spirit of the Olympic Games is ______.

    A. history and friendship

    B. faster, higher and stronger

    C. running and dancing

    D.peace, friendship and development

     

  • 25、        We often realize we should change and unlock our self-improvement power, but we don’t take action. The only time we think of changing and unlocking our self improvement power is when everything gets worst. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视)it.

           When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get difficult.

            Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s good for us.

    Happy people don’t just accept change, they embrace(拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.

    Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She hears her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but also lives it!

           Self-improvement may not be easy, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process (过程) instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three times in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to change and become happy.

    【1】The writer asks the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that _______.

    A.we decide to change when we experience pain

    B.we often meet many problems in our daily life

    C.life is hard when we get into the wrong way

    D.life is a long journey full of ups and downs

    【2】What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?

    A.She needs to remember when she acted like this.

    B.She has to know how to make friends with people.

    C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.

    D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.

    【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.

    A.the world tells us how to improve ourselves

    B.people change when they find it easy to do that

    C.welcoming change in life is a power to become better

    D.enjoying the process of self improvement makes life harder

    【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Is it important to take action?

    B.Is it necessary to take on challenges?

    C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?

    D.To unlock ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?

  • 26、Ye Xiaogang is known as one of the most famous modern Chinese composers

    He learned to play the piano at the age of fourHis father was a composer who wrote a lot of music for filmsBut when his father was sent to a farm to workYe was only 11 at that time

    Ye had to work on another farm for a year before entering a factoryHe worked in the factory for six years until he was 22

    The workers in the factory were friendly and helped him a lotbut he could not play the piano any moreNo matter(不论)how hard he worked on the farm or in the factoryhe never left musicHe just waited for chancesHe dreamed of becoming a pianist

    When Ye could play the piano againhe practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music in 1978but the school would not recruit(招收)piano students that yearIn the end.Ye chose composition(作曲)as his major(专业)although he was not familiar with it

    In 1980he studied at Cambridge UniversityThen he went to a famous school of music in the US in 1987 to take more courses

    As a famous composer in ChinaYe worked for many organizations

    He wrote many symphonies(交响乐)He also wrote film and TV musicwhich traditional composers hardly ever worked on

    1From the fourth paragraphwe can 1earn that Ye Xiaogang_________

    A. didn’t get along well with the workers in the factory

    B. often practiced playing the piano after work

    C. never gave up his dream

    D. wanted to be a composer

    2Why didn’t Ye Xiaogang choose the piano as his major at the Central Conservatory of Music?

    A. Because the school was more famous for the major of composition

    B. Because the school wouldn’t recruit piano students that year

    C. Because his father wanted him to study composition

    D. Because he was more familiar with composition

    3The writer mainly tells us _________

    A. how to learn the piano

    B. how to realize our dreams

    C. the history of a famous music school

    D. the experiences of a famous musician

     

  • 27、   Stonchenge is a famous place in England, one of the oldest and most mysterious(神秘的)places in the world. It was probably put up between 1800 B. C. and 1400 B. C. It lies in the city of Salisbury, which is about 13 km south of Stonchenge.

    Stonehenge was a ring of standing stones, including upright(垂直的)stones with a horizontal(水平的)stone lying across the top. When it was completed, it was made up of a double circle of stones with two more groups of stones outside the circles. Over time, however, many of the stones have been broken by wind and rain, only a small number is still standing today.

    It is unclear who built Stonchenge or even how it was built. Many of the stones must have been transported over 250 miles to Stonchenge. Single stones, some of them weighing about four tons, must have been sent on rivers and rolled over land on tree trunks(树干). They can’t have been carried! The men who moved the stones didn’t have wheels or horses. Each stone had to be moved by hand.

    The purpose of Stonchenge is just as mysteries. It has been called a place to honor ancestors, a sun temple, an ancient clock and a calendar. Some people think the stones have been built in a special way to mark sunrise and sunset at certain times during the year, because the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Others have even thought that it was an ancient generator, which is a machine to produce electricity, because it was built along energy lines in the earth and was used to make use of the earth’s natural energies.

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】The underlined word “generator” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

    A.发热机

    B.发电机

    C.发动机

    【2】Stonehenge was a ring of standing stones with ________.

    A.upright stones lying across the top

    B.two more groups of stones outside the circles

    C.a double circle of horizontal stones

    【3】According to the passage, what may be the purpose of the Stonehenge?

    A.It has been a place to honor ancestors.

    B.It was a special way to mark where the sun rises and sets at certain places.

    C.It was used to gather the sun’s energy.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Stonchenge lies about 13 km east from the city of Salisbury.

    B.All single stones weigh four tons.

    C.People used hands to move each stone.

    【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

    A.Stonchenge—a Mysterious Place

    B.Stonehenge—a Cultural Place

    C.Stonchenge—a Natural Place

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。

    Tiny Hand-cut Paper Plants

    Paper is one of the simplest things that anyone can use to create art. It can be 【1】 (fold), layered (分层), drawn and painted on, and cut into different 【2】 (shape).

    But there are other ways of 【3】 (turn) paper into wonderful pieces of art. For example, Tania Lissova, a paper artist from Tyumen, Russia 【4】 (use) paper to practice nature-themed crafts (工艺). One of her eye-catching 【5】 (project) is to make tiny flower bouquets (花束). And because these flowers are 【6】 (careful) made using tiny pieces and layers of colored paper, they look as 【7】 (really) as actual flowers, with the whole 3D look.

    The 25-year-old paper artist has been doing this for 4 years. “I like to create flowers from paper, as if I grow flowers in 【8】 (I) own garden.” Tania said. “I often read books about plants and I like looking 【9】 wildflowers in part or in the mountains. I’m 【10】 (surprise) how beautiful nature is. Nature inspires (赋予灵感) me.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    On Miami Beach, you can see a large group of huge pink snails(蜗牛) creeping(爬行) there. Will you think   they are part of a strange show? The answer is   ! In fact, they are part of an art project to encourage people to have a clean   .

    The forty-five huge pink snails are not real snails. They were made by Italian organization Cracking Art Group using   material. These pink snails have   Paris, Milan and Prague. Now, they are placed in the city of Miami. The huge pink snails are designed to make people pay more attention to the   of recycling and its environmental influence. What’s more, they will   a strong art trace(足迹) on the beach.

    The project will encourage Miami Beach visitors to   the present living environment and rebuild the   in a new, ­­­healthy way. Besides this, the project also hopes that these snails can help people to   their lives and enjoy their lives better.

    1A. which  B. what    C. that

    2A. Yes  B. No     C. OK

    3A. school B. environment     C.street

    4A. recycled B. repaired   C. colored

    5A. climbed   B. reached    C. visited

    6A. difference B. importance   C. reason

    7A. play B. take   C. leave

    8A. talk about     B. think about C. worry about

    9A. city B. house C. park

    10A. slow down B. make up C. put away

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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