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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Many earthquakes（地震）happen in the world.（1）你为下一次地震准备好了吗？We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake.
（2）When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or other things.
（3）如果你在家里，躲在书桌下。Stay away from the windows because anything may fall on you.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks（余震）may still happen.（4）They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes.
Remember, these tips are very important.（5）We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
【1】_______________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________
【3】_______________________________________________
【4】_______________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________
2、The desk is made ______ wood.
A．from
B．at
C．of
D．in
3、The pair of jeans looks nice ________ Sandy because she looks very nice ________ blue.
A. in; in B. on; in C. on; on D. in; on
4、-Amy, do you know if Daniel_______ to the farm with us tomorrow if it_______?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; will rain B. will go; rains
C. goes; will rain D. goes; rains
5、一Do you know_____________________?
一Of course. John Atanasoff from America.
A.by whom was the first computer invented
B.who the first computer was invented by
C.when was the first computer invented
6、Mr. Li has taught in this school for ten years since he ________ to this school.
A．comes
B．will come
C．came
D．has come
7、She as well as you ______ from the same country—China．
A. is B. are
C. was D. am
8、—Why did the mother take the crying daughter to leave?
—Because the daughter is not _______ to go to school.
A．young enough B．enough young
C．old enough D．enough old
9、—Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words in these ways.
—______ smart child he is!
A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a D. that; What a
10、We invited Nick to come to our party. But he ________.
A．turned down it
B．turned it down
C．turned it up
D．turned up it
11、—Would you mind if I smoke here?
—________. I think you’d better do it over there.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Yes, please C.Sorry D.No, go ahead
12、A new car parking ________ near our community in 2020.
A.will be built B.will build C.is building D.built
13、The local government has done much to ________ waste sorting in schools and communities.
A．push out
B．push for
C．push in
D．push up
14、—Could you tell me who runs________on the playground?
— Yes, Li Ming. He runs faster than all the other runners.
A.fastest B.faster C.slowest D.slower
15、In the past, people used to ________ letters to keep in touch. But now they are used to ________ e-mails to their families or friends.
A．writing, send
B．write, sending
C．write, send
D．writing, sending
16、—What is your key to success?
—I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it.
A.in my way B.by the way C.on the way D.in this way
17、How much difficulty did you have ________________ this problem?
A. to solve B. solved C. solving D. solve
18、My mother helps me a lot. She often encourages me ________ English well.
A.study B.studying C.to study
19、— Did Jenny play the role _______ the princess in the play?
— Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _______ her.
A. with; at B. as; in C. of; to D. of; with
20、It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can influence our health.
A.unusual B.special C.general D.common
21、Our teacher ________ /wɔ:ns/us not to bring mobile phones to school.
A.war B.warm C.warns D.warn
22、A: Hi, Betty ! 【1】
B: Yes. I went there with my parents.
A: 【2】
B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert.
【3】
A: What does it mean?
B: The concert was held for collecting money for poor children. 【4】
A: That’s true.
B: I think people all over the world should help them.
A: 【5】
A．What did you think of it?
B．You know many children in the world don’t have enough food.
C．Did you go to the concert last night?
D．That’s right.
E．It was called “Saving the Children”.
23、A: Hi, Wei Hua! You're reading the English novel "The Old Man and the Sea" again.
B: Yes, Li Ming. I'll never be tired of it.
A: So far, 【1】?
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really? You really enjoy reading English novels, but my English is poor. Sometimes I can't understand the meaning of the new words. 【2】?
A: I think you should read more and try to guess the meaning of a new word at first. Maybe you can buy a book in Xin Hua Bookstore.
A: I don't know where it is. 【3】?
B: It's only 10 minutes' ride from our school, next to the People's Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. You know National Day is coming! Any plans for the seven-day holiday?
B: 【4】. What about you?
A : There will be a National Day parade(国庆阅兵)in Beijing. I'm going to watch it on TV.
B: That sounds great. 【5】?
A: Of course, you can watch it with me at my home.
B: Ok, see you then.
A: See you.
24、Different countries have different greeting customs.Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures，and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake，but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet.They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.
Korea
In Korea，it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other.In Korea，a bow is followed by a handshake.In shaking someone's hand，it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand.However，Korean women do not shake hands with Western men；instead，they bow slightly.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.In a formal situation，a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting，and once they have become familiar with each other，a light hug is often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation，it's polite to greet everyone in the room.A handshake is used in greeting，and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other.It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines.An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter.This is called “mano”．Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.
【1】Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek，they may ________．
A. meet for the first time B. be close friends
C. be in a social situation D. be in a formal situation
【2】In Brazil，it is very common to ________ when people meet.
A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek
C. bow to each other D. give a light hug
【3】Which of the following is about Ghana?
A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.
B. People can give a nod or handshake.
C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.
D. Family members can greet with a kiss.
25、 The first lady of America Michelle Obama visited China not long ago. During her trip, she went to Chengdu No.7 High School. She gave the students a wonderful speech(演讲) to tell them about her own experience. She said she was born in a common(普通的) family. There were four people in her family and they lived in a small house. Her father was a worker and didn’t make much money, but the little home was filled with love. They took care of each other and liked to share their stories during dinner time. Although her parents were only at high school education level, they still sent both Michelle and her brother to universities. Life at that time was not easy for them, especially for her father because he was ill. No matter how tired he was or how much pain he got, Michelle’s father hardly ever missed a day of work in order to give a better life to his two children. Every day, like so many of us, Michelle felt the weight of her parents’ hope on her shoulders. She wanted to make them proud, but it wasn’t easy. Whenever she got tired, she would just think about how hard her parents were working for her. And she always remembered what her mother said, “A good education is something that no one can take away from you.”
【1】Michelle Obama gave the speech at a High School in ______.
A. Beijing B. Chengdu
C. the UK D. the USA
【2】In Michelle’s family, ______ went to university.
A. only Michelle
B. only Michelle’s brother
C. both Michelle’s father and mother
D. both Michelle and her brother
【3】Michelle’s father worked really hard because ______.
A. he never felt tired
B. he wanted to go to university
C. he didn’t want to miss a day of work
D. he wanted to give a better life to his children
【4】From the passage, we have learned that ______.
A. Michelle always lives in a big house
B. Michelle was born in a rich family
C. a family with love is important for children
D. a better life is quite important for children
26、We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is what Toby McCartney has already done.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and potholes (路面的坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC.
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt (熔化) down and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney.
“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
【1】Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ________.
A．faster than expected
B．better than other pollution
C．a serious problem
D．mostly unknown
【2】Compared (比较) with normal roads, the plastic road ________.
a. is not easy to break
b. is afraid of hot weather
c. is more stretchy
d. costs more money
A．ab
B．ac
C．bc
D．bd
【3】What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?
A．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
C．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
D．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
27、The shadow play (皮影戏) of Sichuan province has a long history and was popular among people. But like many other traditional arts, it’s in danger of disappearing as modern entertainment has come into people’s life. Some local artists are working hard to make sure that this won’t happen.
Wang Shadow Play has 300 years of history. Wang Biao, 7th generation (一代人), said, “Wang Shadow Play was performed at the Golden Hall in Vienna in the 1980s and won a gold at an international competition.”
But the traditional art didn’t become popular with the rise of television and Radio. One day, when Wang Biao was buying a shadow play gift at a store in Beijing, he found an old photo of his grandfather performing at the Golden Hall. He said, “The shop owner called my grandfather the pride of us Chinese. He said Sichuan people are great. I decided to revive (重振) the art, or I’d feel sorry for my ancestor.”
Wang also said, “We went to the Central Park even if there was just one kid watching us play. As long as people paid 6 yuan for kids and 12 yuan for adults, we put on a 4-hour show.”
▲ In 2022, a stage was set up for him in his hometown. And he said his team had decided to make their show into something that is liked by people now. “Then my grandpa will be proud of what I have done,” said Wang Biao proudly.
【1】When was Wang Shadow Play started?
A．In the 1980s.
B．In 2022.
C．7 years ago.
D．300 years ago.
【2】Who does the underlined word “ancestor” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Wang Biao’s grandfather.
B．The shop owner.
C．Wang Biao’s son.
D．Wang Biao
【3】Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Wang Biao’s team met a lot of difficulties.
B．Wang Biao becomes famous around the world.
C．Wang Biao’s hard work got a good result finally.
D．Wang Biao’s team got much money in this way.
【4】In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A．Art
B．Sports
C．Life
D．Health
28、阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and p【1】 their own orders.
To my disappointment, the group was s【2】 before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh heartily. I overheard one of them bragging (吹嘘)about how he’s c【3】 with someone who works at the restaurant. Unable to t【4】 it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to cancel my order.
He calmly told me, “Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef h【5】 . It'll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait."
I calmed down and waited p【6】. Shortly after, six waiters came with my meal.
To my surprise, the o【7】 of the restaurant turned out to be a long-lost friend of mine. He'd seen me as I walked in and decided to surprise me. He upgraded my simple meal to a five -star meal for f【8】. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop staring.
Suddenly they started c【9】, asking why they didn’ t get that kind of service in a low voice.
Such is life! Some people are a【10】 of you, laughing at you. You are working hard tirelessly, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.
29、 Studying is important to students. But it is ______ difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good ______ helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with ______ all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on ______ subjects. Now, it is a good ______ to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember ______. While arranging time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time ______ your family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies ______ you balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to ______ it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be influenced and do ______ relaxing, or fun instead. ______, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can ______ your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your breaks wisely. For example, go for a short ______, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid ______ to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your ______ every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan.
【1】A.never B.hardly C.always D.seldom
【2】A.question B.suggestion C.test D.plan
【3】A.learning B.listing C.reviewing D.choosing
【4】A.different B.easy C.good D.difficult
【5】A.decision B.promise C.idea D.excuse
【6】A.easily B.slowly C.silently D.loudly
【7】A.about B.between C.to D.for
【8】A.unless B.before C.while D.although
【9】A.break B.follow C.avoid D.remind
【10】A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
【11】A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently D.Suddenly
【12】A.help B.influence C.improve D.support
【13】A.rest B.walk C.practice D.reply
【14】A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting D.forgotten
【15】A.clock B.book C.calendar D.note
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