福州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、到目前为止，Scrooge从未与他的邻居们相处得好。

________________________

2、 The monkey was seen _______ the tall tree.

A. jump off     B. jumping off

C. jumped off   D. to jump off

3、—The lights in his room are still on．Do you know ?  —The exam is coming．

A．why does he stay up so late

B．why he stays up so late

C．what is he doing

D．what he is doing

4、Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.

A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the

5、Feng Meng tried to ________ /sti:l/ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.

A.steel B.steal C.stole D.still

6、Your health will not improve _________ you have a good rest.

A.if B.when C.unless D.after

7、My English teacher often makes his class ________ , so we all like him.

A．alive

B．lively

C．live

D．living

8、 It’s reported that several hundreds of young children have gone _________in our country, and their parents feel very sad about the _______ of them.

A. miss, loss B. missing, loss

C. missed, loss   D. missing, lost

9、The most important thing is getting there on time.句子结构是 _______。

A．主语+不及物动词

B．主语+系动词+表语

C．主语+及物动词+宾语

10、This kind of machine ______ cutting meat in big restaurants.

A. is used to

B. is made from

C. is used for

11、There was ________ earthquake in our town last week.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、--Have you finished your project?

-- Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.

A. give   B. am given

C. will give D. will be given

13、—Whose soccer ball is this? Is it Henry’s?

—It ________ be his. He doesn’t like playing soccer ball.

A．may

B．must

C．can’t

D．needn’t

14、---The supermarket next to my flat is always full of ________every day.!

---It seems that people really like shopping there.

A.customers B.audience C.passengers

15、—Look at the lady in a white T-shirt, is she Ms. Yang?

—It ________ be her, she has gone to the library.

A．mustn’t

B．may

C．can’t

16、 I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s _______my control.

A. within   B. without   C. under D. Beyond

17、I thought the actor was famous, _________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.

A. and   B. or   C. so   D. but

18、The poor old man lived alone and _________ a cold rainy morning.

A.passed away in B. past away in

C. passed away on   D. past away on

19、—Why are you so excited?

—Because I ______ my favorite star tomorrow.

A. meet   B. met

C. am meeting   D. have met

20、—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .

A．how is Chinese paper cut made

B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

21、Chinese people find ____________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road（“一带一路”）.

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．these

22、阅读下面对话，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hi, Albert. 【1】 How have you been these years?

B: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?

A: I’m Rudy, your classmate. 【2】

B: Let me see. Oh, you are Rudy! I heard you were in Tsinghua University.

A: Yes, but now I have finished the university.

B: 【3】 But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t…

A: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, I still wear glasses.

B: Where are you working now?

A: I’m in Chongqing University. I have been a teacher of the university.

B: You are great. Well, it’s almost dinner time. What do you feel like eating? 【5】

A: Thank you. But I have a meeting.

B: All right. See you next time.

A: See you.

A．You used to like sports, didn’t you?

B．Don’t you remember me?

C．I can treat you to dinner.

D．I haven’t seen you for ages.

E．You used to be short and heavy.

F．OK, I’d like to.

G．Did you use to wear glasses?

23、–I’ll go to Hawaii for a holiday next month. –Great! .

A. Good luck B. Have a good time

C. Best wishes D. Gold to see you again

24、   Kids go to school to learn plenty of subjects. Finally? education prepares kids to have a meaningful career （职业）in a field they enjoy. So thinking and learning about career choices before high school is always a good idea. But when should kids begin career education?

When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? A teacher? A doctor? Or a baseball player? Preschool-aged children naturally think about their future careers. By imagining, exploring and role-playing, kids are likely to choose careers that interest them. Encouraging this career role-playing is healthy and can be quite telling; kids often clearly prefer either left-brained or right-brained roles.

At some point beyond the role-playing stage, students should be shown to a more serious career education curriculum （课程）. You may think that career education isn't all that necessary until kids finish high school, because that's when they're usually expected to get a job or choose a course of study in college. Experts （专家）disagree.

“The influence of early involvement can have a hugely good effect on wider academic （学术的）achievements, helping both children and their families to see a future which is achievable." writes Robert Halfon, chair of the Education Select Committee in the UK.

Many experts accept the idea that career education should begin at a young age. They suggest career education in school should progress as follows:

• Kids in primary school should learn about why people work.

•Kids in early middle school should learn about the importance of a career in earning money.

•Kids in grades seven through ten should begin to discuss and think about different jobs.

•Kids in grades ten and beyond should discover their strengths and interests, recognize suitable careers, and become involved in specific activities to help them understand what they need to work on to do their dream career.

Starting career education early prepares students for the real world by making the connection between what they're learning in school and why they’re learning it. For example, if a child wants to build tall buildings and knows that math skills are necessary in such a career, the child will be more likely to study, rather than hate, math.

Career education opens kids' minds to all that is possible. And, at the end of the day, isn't that what parents and teachers want for their kids and students?

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.Kids feel confident about choosing their careers.

B.It's natural for kids to change their career choices.

C.Kids do career role-playing to develop their interests.

D.It's normal for kids to think about their future careers.

【2】Experts suggest that career education in school should ______.

A.develop in different grades

B.promise kids academic success

C.help kids know their strengths first

D.provide kids with rich job experience

【3】What does the example of the child who wants to build tall buildings show?

A.Math skills are the most important in school education.

B.Career education can help children find out what they want to do.

C.Children who want to build tall buildings are usually good at math.

D.Career education makes children more willing to study for their future jobs.

【4】The writer probably agrees that ______ .

A.career education should begin earlier for kids

B.kids don't need to worry about their future careers

C.kids should learn all subjects well for future careers

D.career education in middle school is not a must for kids

25、任务型阅读  根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.

The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people can have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.

26、

Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve a large number of foods. And the industry(产业) isn’t stopping there.

Food production

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated(复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Food printer to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to finish other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.

Sustainability(可持续性）

The world’s population(人口) is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some experts estimate (估计) that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to keep present levels(水平). Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably help solve the problem. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from rich renewable materials(原料) like algae and grass to replace(代替) the ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions(排放). The stores of the future might store "food" that lasts for years, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

Nutrition(营养)

Future 3D food printers could make food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow customers(消费者) to print food with customized(定制的) nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand(要求).”

Challenges

Though there are great developments in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Most ingredients must be changed to a dry powder(粉末) before a printer can use them, and the printing process takes a lot of time, because ingredients interact (相互作用)with each other in very complex ways. Besides, most of the 3D food printers now use only dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts doubt about 3D food printers, believing they are more suitable for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

【1】What advantage(好处) does 3D printing bring to food production?

A.It teaches cooks to create new dishes. B.It saves time and effort(努力) in cooking.

C.It improves the cooking conditions. D.It helps to decorate the restaurants.

【2】What does the underlined word “raise” mean in paragraph 3?

A.募集 B.导致 C.培育 D.增加

【3】According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________.

A.is easier for consumers to get B.can meet personal nutritional needs

C.is tastier than food in supermarkets D.can keep all the nutrition in raw(生的) materials

【4】What is the main factor(因素) that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?

A.The printing process is not long. B.3D food printers are too expensive.

C.Food materials have to be dry. D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.

【5】What could be the best title of the passage?

A.3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B.A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing

C.The Challenges for 3D Food Production D.3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table

27、   You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give without spending time filling your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the empty space in your life.

The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call “being” values and “having” values.

Your “being” values are the personalities (性格) of the ideal (理想的) person you would like to be. People can choose some “being” values that they are willing to make a promise to live by. An example of some “being” values are: kind, loving, generous, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values, you give to others through your actions and you inspire (激励) others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these personalities becomes your life purpose.

Your “having” values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement or support. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.

When you make a promise to live by your “being” values, it becomes easier to make conscious (慎重的) choices. If you usually talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, or set a time limit before you react. If you usually worry about something, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. A responsible or wise person might have the courage to deal with difficulties they meet. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.

When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you make your chosen beliefs stronger. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.

【1】The word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.

A．satisfied

B．disappointed

C．awful

D．powerful

【2】According to the passage, living by your “being” values, you would ______.

A．get a lot of power

B．receive support from others

C．fill your own needs

D．form positive personalities

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Having values are more important than being values.

B．The way other people think of you changes your values.

C．You may shake your beliefs when your values are clear to you.

D．Acting on your values can help balance what you give and receive.

【4】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A．To show the importance of giving.

B．To explain what personal values are.

C．To tell people how to be truly happy.

D．To encourage people to have a life purpose.

28、Do you want to be the best student in your class，be the envy of all of your friends in school and make your teachers and parents feel p【1】of you!

First，a best student must study hard．This is the primary task of a student．Remember，if you don't do anything，you will be nothing．Ask questions in class if you do not understand something．Also，try to enjoy all the s【2】you learn at school and work hard on them．It seems that hard﹣working students can have success more e【3】．

Second，good study habits are very u【4】．For example，you must listen to the teacher c【5】and at the same time take some notes．After class you should revise your lessons and notes．At the end of the day you should revise what you have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons you'll learn the next day．

Don't forget to try asking your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up w 【6】answers by yourself．They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways．Usually，the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do b【7】 in class than those don't．

Lastly，remember to never give up．You are already on your way in becoming the best student!It doesn't matter if you f【8】，because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make

p【9】after each failure．As we know，although a l【10】of famous people once failed，they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed．

29、完形填空(10分)

Dick lived in England. One day in January, he said to his wife: “I’m going to fly to New York next week I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to   there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet,” Dick answered. “Please send me your New York   in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “OK,” Dick answered.

He flew to New York and a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a . He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have work, so he went to a movie. He came out at nine o’clock and   to go back to the hotel.

He found a taxi and the driver said: “Where do you want to go?” But Dick couldn’t   the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in? And what am I going to do tonight?” he asked. But the driver didn’t know   . So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife   telegram, and in it he wrote: “Please send my address to this post office.”

【1】A. if   B. when C. so D. because

【2】A. work B. visit   C. stay   D. eat

【3】A. number    B. address C. street D. photo

【4】A. found B. opened C. saw   D. called

【5】A. letter B. telegram   C. call D. gift

【6】A. some    B. no C. none   D. any

【7】A. asked B. refused    C. decided   D. waited

【8】A. remember B. forget C. know D. see

【9】A. too B. even   C. ever   D. either

【10】A. one     B. another C. other   D. the other