忻州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、那个司机开得太快，以至于汽车失去了控制。

________________________________________________________________________________

2、France is a________ country while Japan is an________one.

A.European; Asian B.Europe; Asian C.European; Asia

3、You ______ to join in the party if your homework is done.

A.will invite B.are invited C.invite D.will be invited

4、Elders are supposed to ________ by youngers politely.

A．talk to

B．be talked

C．talk back

D．be talked to

5、Kevin, can I borrow your pen please? I just can’t find ______.

A. it   B. that   C. mine   D. myself

6、— _________ do you think he solved the problem in such a short time?

— With Mr. Li’s help.

A. When B. Who   C. How   D. Which

7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．force worth

B．burial cute

C．change danger

8、 — Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?

—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A. who   B. what C. whom D. which

9、If you ________ the classroom, please turn off the light.

A．left

B．are leaving

C．leave

D．leaves

10、Don’t__________your dream. I’m sure your dream will come true one day.

A. take off   B. come up with   C. take up   D. give up

11、—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a shame that a small mistake cost him the great chance.

—________.

A．A miss is as good as a mile

B．Every dog has its day

C．No pain, no gain

D．It never rains but pours

12、If farmers _____________ trees and forests, giant pandas _____________ nowhere to live.

A. cut down, have   B. will cut down, will have

C. will cut down; have   D. cut down, will have

13、A: What fine weather! What about going hiking in the afternoon?

B: _________

A.That’s all right. B.Sounds great.

C.Not at all. D.Don’t worry.

14、— ______ are you in such a hurry?

—I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital. I have to leave right now.

A. Where   B. What   C. Why   D. How

15、Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.

A．that

B．it

C．them

D．this

16、—Mike, I heard that Jack failed in the exam again.

—________ I told him to get prepared, but he wouldn’t listen.

A．What a shame!

B．It serves him right.

C．That’s great!

D．I beg your pardon.

17、He had no choice but ________ the doctor’s suggestion because of his poor health.

A.to accept B.accept C.accepted D.accepting

18、—Do you think English is more important than _______ subject?

—I don’t think so. I think English is as important as _______ subjects.

A．any other; the other

B．any; any other

C．the other; any

19、She offers her tips to other kids on having a journey alone. 句子的结构是_______.

A．主语+及物动词+宾语

B．主语+系动词+表语

C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

20、–I don’t understand ____. --I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.

A. why don’t you watch the football match.

B. why didn’t you watch the football match

C. why you didn’t watch the football match

D. why you don’t you watch the football match

21、—You can not be   careful when you are driving a car.

—OK, I will. Thank you.

A. very B. so C. too D. enough

22、根据所给提示完成下列句子。

【1】人生就是想一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。

Life is like a race．You either _____________ or _________________．

【2】穿红色更容易采取行动。

.

【3】Jim常常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。

Jim often ____________ it is __________ so much time on homework．

【4】那个小男孩除了躲藏起来，别无选择。

That little boy had ________________________________ into hiding．

【5】让我们惊讶的是，他已经五十多岁了。

_______________, he has been in ____________________________．

23、A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest museum is?

B: 【1】You can go along the street, then turn right at the first crossing. Then walk on and you’ll find one there. 【2】

A: Oh, thanks. Do you know when it opens?

B: 【3】 It opens at 8:00 a. m.

A: Good. And can you tell me which bus I should take?

B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. 【4】

A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s, do you know?

B: 【5】 See that sign?

A: Oh, thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．You can’t miss it.

B．It should be open now.

C．Right behind you.

D．Well it’s a little far.

E．He must know that.

24、   Imagine this: Your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone.

Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

“I can feed myself with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves.”said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget things easily. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.”

“Now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy in housework,” she said.

Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so.“ I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mom showed me, ” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like“ tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly”. For most teenagers, it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.

根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项完成下列各题。

【1】What can Zheng Chenyu cook?

A.Chicken soup. B.Tomato and egg soup.

C.Vegetable soup. D.Fish and tofu soup.

【2】In Zheng Chenyu’s opinion, why are teenagers so lazy in housework?

A.Because parents do almost everything for them.

B.Because teachers ask them to spend time on study.

C.Because most teenagers only have time for their homework.

D.Because teenagers like playing computer games in their free time.

【3】Who taught Sima Yige to cook some simple dishes?

A.His father. B.His mother. C.His grandfather. D.His grandmother.

【4】According to the passage, what does the underlined word“ depend” mean in Chinese?

A.尊重 B.关心 C.依赖 D.理解

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Many of Zheng Chenyu’s classmates can cook different kinds of dishes.

B.Most teenagers have learnt many life skills before going to college.

C.Sima Yige only eats sandwiches or fruit when his parents go on business.

D.For most teenagers, parents going away on business doesn’t  mean a holiday.

25、Being a mother, daughter and wife, Dr. Chen Wei is a female general in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. As a 54-year-old researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, she has made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research and development of vaccine(疫苗). Because of her great work, Dr. Chen was given the title “the People’s Hero”.

On January 26, Chen arrived in Wuhan to work on vaccine development. She cut her black hair short for the convenience of working in a protective suit. After months of lab research and the front-line fight against the virus, some of her hair turned grey. And almost 50 days later, the first vaccine was ready for testing.

From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting against deadly viruses. When SARS broke out in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team tried their best to find out the cause of the disease. She once spent 6-8 hours a day working in a sterilized lab (无菌实验室). The team finally developed the nasal spray which helped protect thousands of people. In 2014, they succeeded in developing a vaccine for Ebola, a deadly virus spreading across Africa.

“I’m a person in uniform. Putting on the uniform means all of these are my jobs. I would like to give my all to the lab, to bring hopes for people living in virus-stricken areas,” said Dr. Chen in an interview. According to Dr. Chen, our world will be much more wonderful if we bring warmth to others.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A．There are three people in Dr. Chen’s family.

B．Dr. Chen is a 53-year-old researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine.

C．Dr. Chen got the title “the People’s Hero” because of her great work.

【2】Why did Dr. Chen cut her hair short?

A．Because it turned grey.

B．Because it grew too long.

C．Because it got in the way of her work.

【3】Which of the following statements is true?

A．There is no vaccine for Ebola.

B．Dr. Chen helped fight against the SARS and Ebola.

C．Dr. Chen finally found the cause of SARS by herself.

【4】What do Dr. Chen’s words mainly tell us?

A．She is never satisfied with her job.

B．She will visit virus-stricken areas in the future.

C．She would like to help more people in need.

【5】Where might the passage be found?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a guide book.

C．In a science fiction book.

26、During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing situations. Allow me to share some with you.   

But first, let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States. Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a big mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley.   

I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris. For example, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and rented a flat. What’s more, almost all the shops are open on Sunday.   

The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class. In France, students respect the teacher’s lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class.   

The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends’ hands every day in Paris. During my second Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me "I think we already met!"

I live a great experience at present, and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC, Berkeley.

【1】The writer comes from ________.

A．Japan

B．China

C．England

D．France

【2】The writer made a huge mistake because ________.

A．he didn’t check the weather before coming

B．the weather in California was changeable

C．he brought a lot of clothes with him

D．he didn’t take a mobile phone

【3】We can learn that ________ according to the passage.

A．California was sunny all year around

B．students in America are never late for class

C．life in Berkeley is enjoyable for the writer

D．people in California are not friendly

【4】According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.

A．his experience at UC, Berkeley

B．the relationship between classmates

C．his advice on studying abroad

D．the difference in attending a class

27、Know More about the Winter Olympic Games

【1】The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.

A．1921

B．1924

C．1926

D．1928

【2】________ won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.

A．Wu Dajing

B．Zhou Yang

C．Yang Yang

D．Shen Xue

【3】China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in ________.

A．South Korea

B．Canada

C．the United States

D．France

28、根据句子和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

I almost felt sick when I knew that I failed the 【1】 (考试)  again. I took my school report and came back home.The note on the table said that my parents went to another city for a 【2】（会议).They wouldn’t come back 【3】 (直到) September the 【4】（九). 

However, I was still afraid. If my mother knew I got such low marks on so many subjects, she would 【5】（惩罚) me. She would cut all my cartoon books into pieces! I 【6】(收藏)them for such a long time. They are my treasure. But she always believes that cartoons will 【7】(影响) my study. She has warned that if I get bad marks 【8】(一次) again, she will get rid of them, 【9】 (包含) all the cartoon books.

To be 【10】(诚实) , I agree with with Mum to some degree. However, I still love them. So I must make more efforts to study so that I can stop her from throwing them away.

29、   Last year, around May Day, I read an ad in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was going to _________ her 90th birthday and her family wanted _________ to know about it. It said that if you wanted to write to her, here was her _________. So I did. I bought a birthday card and wrote her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.

A week later, someone knocked at my front door. I _________ the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the _________ of the old lady. He explained that he just wanted to come round to thank me _________ sending such a nice card to his mom. It was clear that the old lady did not receive much mail and was quite _________ to receive mine. I just didn’t know _________ to say. I told him it was my _________ and I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.

That year, I did not __________ any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her __________ I hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday __________ and also a couple of notes. I just thought she __________ like to have someone write to her, to get some mail.

She passed away several months ago. I __________ met this lady, but I did __________ her and her family in my heart. I dropped them a line of sympathy (同情). I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on the earth.

【1】A.receive B.hold C.celebrate D.join

【2】A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody

【3】A.phone B.name C.house D.address

【4】A.repaired B.shut C.opened D.locked

【5】A.friend B.son C.brother D.cousin

【6】A.in B.for C.with D.on

【7】A.relaxed B.sad C.silent D.excited

【8】A.what B.why C.how D.which

【9】A.will B.opinion C.pleasure D.reason

【10】A.care about B.pay for C.send out D.hand in

【11】A.if B.but C.though D.and

【12】A.card B.plan C.cake D.message

【13】A.can B.might C.may D.could

【14】A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes

【15】A.treat B.control C.forget D.keep