河源2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、语篇翻译     阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

In Miluo, the junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many schools. The full marks are usually 100 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam. 1 因为对青少年而言，保持健康是非常重要的。

In Miluo the test is often held in May. Students have the test in their own school. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose different items. They can choose long jump, run or skip. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip(跳绳) in the test, 2 所以，学生们需要花大量的时间练习跳绳。They have fun skipping.

        3 Most students find the test easy and more than 90％ of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. 4The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. In P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Some students are tired of running, 5 they don’t think running is the most necessary sport for teens. They should be allowed to choose their favorite sports, such as long jump or dancing. But most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、Tell me everything _____ you know.

A. which   B. where C. whose D. that

3、—How do you like the flower?

—It ________ a really nice smell. I like it.

A．gives off

B．puts off

C．gives up

D．puts on

4、Ann, your sweater ____ very beautiful.

A．feels

B．sounds

C．looks

D．tastes

5、 —The song Where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family.

—Sure. It’s my favorite song.

A.helps us out  B. reminds us of

C. lets us down D. regards us as

6、I think Angelina Jolie is a wonderful ________ because she acts in many films.

A．actress

B．actor

C．hero

D．player

7、 You cannot burn the candle at both ends. This is not the right ________ to go on to do another survey.

A. step   B. chance   C. place   D. moment

8、When Susan got back home, her father ______ a newspaper in his bedroom.

A.reads B.is reading

C.read D.was reading

9、 Could you please tell me how __________ to the post office?

A. can I get   B. get   C. to get   D. getting

10、In our class ________of the students ________ girls.

A.third fifths, is B.three fifths, are C.third fifth, are

11、Many people do not realize the importance of health___they have fallen ill.

A. until B．while C．when

12、The film star is going to spend _______ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.

A．three thousands of

B．thousands of

C．thousand of

D．three thousands

13、This is my twin sister, Lily. Not only she but also I ________ hard at all the subjects.

A．works

B．work

C．worked

D．are working

14、My aunt is a writer. She   more than ten books since 1980.

A. writes   B. wrote

C. has written D. will write

15、--- Is Mr. Smith in his office now?

--- No, he   there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.

A. may be   B. must be

C. can’t be   D. won’t be

16、The books ________for two weeks.

A．may be kept

B．may keep

C．borrow

D．are borrowed

17、If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be ________.

A．useful

B．wasteful

C．hopeful

D．careful

18、Our eyesight   poorer and poorer if we   playing with phones.

A.will become; will keep B.will become; keep C.becomes; will keep

19、Daniel does not know   he should talk to．

A．what   B．when

C．how       D．whom

20、——How was your trip? —— I hope I can go there again.

A. Just so-so.   B. Not very good.

C. Wonderful.  D. Nothing special.

21、Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.

A. have planted  B. are planted

C. were planted D. will be planted

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a month. Li Xiaowen’s phone is ringing ...)

A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.

B: Hi, Xiaowen. This is Wang Tiantian. 【1】

A: I’m preparing all my school things for tomorrow. I’m really excited about going back to school.

B: Me too! Thanks to the government, we can go back to school again.

A: 【2】 The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.

B: So it has. Now our life can go back to normal. 【3】

A: We will get to school at 7:30.

B: How will you go to school?

A: By bike. 【4】

B: I will walk to school. I can’t wait to see our classmates. By the way, 【5】

A: Yes, we should wear our school uniforms, because there will be a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) tomorrow morning on the playground.

B: OK, I see. See you then.

A: See you.

23、Li Fei: Hello, Susan. What are you doing?

Susan: I’m reading a book about Chinese food.

Li Fei: Really? 【1】?

Susan: I like dumplings. They are delicious.

Li Fei: Have you ever 【2】 Zongzi? That’s my favorite.

Susan: Zongzi? What is it?

Li Fei: It’s another kind of traditional Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.

Susan: When is the festival?

Li Fei: It’s on May 5th in Chinese calendar. We eat Zongzi to 【3】our love to a great poet Qu Yuan. It’s coming in about two weeks.

Susan: 【4】 on that day?

Li Fei: We have boating races, put a kind of herbs (草本植物) on the door to make wishes and do many other interesting things.

Susan: Sounds great. May I join you?

Li Fei: Certainly you can. I’m sure you will 【5】.

Susan: Thanks. I’m looking forward to it.

24、Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says good bye to old Beijing and its people.

The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti－Japanese War, in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.

Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teacher's School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People's Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.

In Lao She's Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She's Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.

【1】What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Lao She.   B. Lao She's Teahouse.

C. The story of the teahouse.   D. The play Teahouse.

【2】How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?

A. 57 years.   B. 45 years.   C. 98 years.   D. 47 years.

【3】When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse?

A. In 1898.   B. In 1916.   C. Before 1945.   D. After 1945.

【4】Lao She was all of the following except ________.

A. a boss of the teahouse   B. a People's Artist

C. a Great Master of Language   D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century

【5】Who are welcome to Lao She's Teahouse today?

A. Only Chinese customers.   B. Only foreign customers.

C. Every customer from home and abroad.   D. Only Beijing Opera audience.

25、A live-streaming App that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that anyone who uses the App DingTalk could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the App for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others are worried about privacy (隐私) problems. The newspaper Shanghai Star did a survey. Here are some replies they received.

【1】The live-streaming App can ________.

A．play videos students like in class

B．monitor students in classroom

C．let students join online discussions

D．monitor what App teachers use

【2】Which of the following is Zhang Xiaoru’s opinion?

A．The App can make students behave themselves in school.

B．The App is able to protect students’ privacy in a right way.

C．Parents can use the App anytime they like without permission.

D．Parents can change their children’s bad habits through the App.

【3】According to what Zhang Liliang said, what can his mother do?

A．Check his e-mails secretly.

B．Read his diaries in a secret way.

C．Check his schoolbag freely.

D．Enter his room with his permission.

【4】The Newspaper Shanghai Star did a survey most probably to ________.

A．ask readers if they agree with the App

B．encourage more people to use the App

C．encourage even more readers to read it

D．learn about people’s opinions on the App

26、Hello, I’m Rob. Welcome to our programme. Today we’re talking about high-speed train travel. Many countries have very fast trains that transport people from city to city in super-quick time. Yes, high-speed train travel is becoming popular. Well, we’ll be finding out why the UK is hoping to do something that is already popular by building a new high-speed rail line.

We know that high-speed train travel has many good things. It helps to take traffic off the road, it causes less pollution, it can move lots of people and it’s quick. Yes, speed is important. Now, the TGV train in France takes about three hours to travel over 750 kilometres from Paris to Marseille in the south - very impressive.

But the UK has been slow to build high-speed rail lines. It has one from London to Paris, but the Transport Secretary, Patrick McLoughlin, thinks one line is not good enough. People can go from London to Paris on high-speed trains, but can’t go from London to Birmingham. That means you can get to Paris by train more quickly than you can travel to many British cities. The government wants to build another one — called HS2 — connecting London to the middle and north of England.

But not everyone agrees to the plan and there is much discussion. Some say it will be very expensive to build, although some experts（专家）say for every 1 pound spent, it will bring 2 pounds back. There are also worries that some of the countrysides will be destroyed. It could be a long time before a final decision is made. So now we’ll just have to accept that our trains in the UK will carry on at an unhurried speed while we watch with envy as another country’s high-speed train passes us by!

Thank you. We hope you’ve enjoyed today’s programme.

【1】What is the type of the programme?

A．A news review.

B．A drama series.

C．A chat show.

D．A weekly round-up.

【2】Why does Rob mention the TGV train in paragraph 2?

A．To explain how it works.

B．To show how fast it travels.

C．To report how far it goes.

D．To prove how famous it is.

【3】What can we infer from the article about the high-speed train travel in the UK?

A．It is slow.

B．It is expensive.

C．It falls behind.

D．It becomes popular.

【4】What does the host think of building a new rail line in the UK?

A．It will be completed soon.

B．It is not a good idea.

C．It destroys the environment.

D．It may take a long time.

27、 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France. Soon, this technology(技术) will change all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94％ correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right  51％ of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91％ of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

【1】 What is the advantage of using the eye-recognition program?

A. You needn’t use a machine.

B. You needn’t remember a number.

C. You needn’t look at the machine.

D. You needn’t take some money with you.

【2】How does the eye-recognition program work?

A. You type in your number.

B. You show your ID card.

C. You look at the machine.

D. You say your name.

【3】Why can the eye-recognition program be up to 94％ correct?

A. Because eyes hardly change.

B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

C. Because people like the idea of the program.

D. Because the program is widely used around the world.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The program is being tested in Japan.

B. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

C. 91％ of people in Britain don’t like the idea of the eye-recognition program.

D. Machines with other systems will also tell who you are in the future.

28、请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese.But one year ago, the 14­year­old girl 【1】 Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language 【2】 her mother can't read English.“It's 【3】 killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves 【4】 lot.”

Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary.Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents.The results show 【5】 40% of parents read their children's secrets.That's why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to 【6】 their privacy.

Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, 【7】.But he doesn't write it on paper.He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet”.

Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between 【8】 friends and her on the telephone in their room.To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.

“Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives，” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead 【9】 hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they'll let you 【10】 your secrets.”

29、   A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls. Scientists studied the information from a study made in Shanghai on 75,000 _________aged from 40 to 70. The team found that women who often_______ as a teenager were healthier than those who didn't.

The scientists said that teenage girls who did almost 80 minutes exercise a week had a 16 percent lower risk of _________ from illnesses. This percentage(百分比) went down to 13 for women who exercised more than 80 minutes a week as teenagers. They said that women would usually live ______if they did just 15 minutes of exercise a day in their teens.

Head scientist Dr. Sarah Nechuta said that _________ women in their twenties, thirties and forties did not go out to work, doing exercise as teens would help _________ live longer. She said, "Whether they are adults or  _______ , as for women, they can take lower risks of illnesses if they take part in exercise."

She added, "Our study shows the ________  of starting exercising from teenager time. It helps teenagers take part in exercising so that they can take _________ risks of illnesses and live longer in their later life." Dr. Nechuta said that although the study __________ the information on women in China, theadvantage of exercising during the teen years could be helpful to all women anywhere in the world.

【1】A.women B.men C.girls D.boys

【2】A.studied B.worked C.exercised D.played

【3】A.coming B.dying C.stopping D.leaving

【4】A.nearer B.closer C.shorter D.longer

【5】A.so that B.even if C.as soon as D.as for

【6】A.them B.it C.her D.him

【7】A.boys B.gills C.teenagers D.men

【8】A.difficulty B.illness C.health D.importance

【9】A.lower B.longer C.richer D.poorer

【10】A.asked for B.depended on C.waited for D.taken out