株洲2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题9分，每小题1.5分）

【1】他大学毕业后，被迫离开家乡去北方谋生。

After he graduated from the college, he ____________________and made a living in the north.

【2】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。

He had _______________________________________________ why he was late again.

【3】你不用担心没有足够的时间来完成这项任务。

You needn’t _________________________________________ to finish the work.

【4】他宁愿被嘲笑，也不肯放弃他的梦想。

He would rather ______________________________________his dream.

【5】这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子。

The old photos often ____________________________________________30 years ago.

【6】这个孩子太小还不能防范身边可能的危险。

The child is too young _______________________________________ around him.

2、 -------- __________?

------- Yes, I’d like the new dress. Please show me the green one?

A. What’s the matter   B. How are you

C. What’s the date   D. Can I help you

3、The ________ between the two speakers is father and daughter.　　

A．private

B．personal

C．relationship

D．mind

4、—Shall we go to the amusement park this Sunday, Dad?

—Sure, ________ I am busy.

A.unless B.if C.but D.or

5、—You seem in a good mood today!

—Yes. You know what? I finally got my father________his mind to let me study abroad.

A．to change

B．changes

C．changed

D．change

6、You ________ return the book now, you can keep it till next week if you like.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not

7、—________ will you have final examination, Jeff?

—In a month. I will work harder.

A．How often

B．How soon

C．How long

8、Many people look up to my father, which makes me________ him.

A.talk back to B.take pride in C.take up

9、----What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

----I________ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up   B. woke up

C.stayed up   D. put up

10、— What ________ awful weather it is!

— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A．/; an

B．a; the

C．/; the

D．an; /

11、My teacher always encourages me _________ English every day.

A．to keep practising speaking

B．keeping practising speaking

C．keeping to practise speaking

D．to keep practising to speak

12、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War _______ in 1931, and _______ for fourteen years.

A．was broken out; was lasted

B．broke out; lasted

C．broke out; was lasted

D．was broken out; lasted

13、 —Jack works very hard, but he can’t get good grades in exams.

—That’s because he can’t study____.

A. carefully B. successfully

C. wisely D. quickly

14、---Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.

---_________. I am going home at once.

A．Have a great time

B．Sorry, I won’t do that

C．I’d like to

15、He failed the exam ________he was too careless.

A. because B. but

C. so that D. so

16、---   I borrow your book, Mr. Smith?

--- Sure, here you are.

A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need

17、—________ did you tell Jim about the news, Clara?

— By ________ an e-mail.

A. How; sending   B. How; send

C. What; sending   D. What; send

18、There is a big smile on the teacher's face. She is________us.

A.pleased with B.angry with C.strict with

19、Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.

A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t

20、— Do you know your mother’s birthday?

— Yes. It’s January 8th.

A．at B．in C．on D．To

21、—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night?

—No, I _________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.

A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching

22、Tina: Hi, Mary. Your skirt looks really nice.

Mary: Thank you. 【1】

Tina: This kind of skirt is now in style. 【2】

Mary: Cotton. Very comfortable to wear it.

Tina: Wow! Why not wear it to school?

Mary: 【3】 We must wear school uniforms.

Tina: 【4】

Mary: I agree with you. But I can wear it to Lily's birthday party this Saturday.

Tina: Great! 【5】

Mary: Sorry, I don't know. It's not polite to ask how much the gift costs.

Tina: Forgive me for saying this.

A.What is it made of?

B.I think it's quite pretty.

C.It's a birthday gift from my sister.

D.I wonder if my sister can buy one for me.

E.By the way, how much did your sister pay for it?

F.I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.

G.We are not allowed to wear our own clothes at school.

23、阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Welcome to our store. 【1】

B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.

A: We have different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.

B: This one looks very nice.【2】

A: It’s made in China. You know China is getting better at making hi-tech products.

B: It’s wonderful.【3】

A: It’s 8, 699 yuan.

B:【4】 Do you have a cheaper one?

A: Of course. What about this one? It’s on sale, only 4, 199 yuan.

B: The price is OK. 【5】 Please deliver it to my home as soon as possible.

A: No problem!

A．Is it expensive?

B．What can I do for you?

C．I’m afraid I can’t afford it.

D．What’s the price of it?

E．I will take it.

F．Where is it made?

G．I don’t like it, either.

24、 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France. Soon, this technology(技术) will change all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94％ correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right  51％ of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91％ of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

【1】 What is the advantage of using the eye-recognition program?

A. You needn’t use a machine.

B. You needn’t remember a number.

C. You needn’t look at the machine.

D. You needn’t take some money with you.

【2】How does the eye-recognition program work?

A. You type in your number.

B. You show your ID card.

C. You look at the machine.

D. You say your name.

【3】Why can the eye-recognition program be up to 94％ correct?

A. Because eyes hardly change.

B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

C. Because people like the idea of the program.

D. Because the program is widely used around the world.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The program is being tested in Japan.

B. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

C. 91％ of people in Britain don’t like the idea of the eye-recognition program.

D. Machines with other systems will also tell who you are in the future.

25、 根据短文内容, 判断正误。正确“T”, 错误“F”, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题;）

Do you know running is getting more and more popular these days, a lot of people run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits; eating and drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke and exercise more."

Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love eating," she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds away. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

【1】Many people like running for health today.

【2】Eating and drinking too much can not cause health problems.

【3】Running brings strong hearts to us.

【4】One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week to practice running faster.

【5】The writer mainly tells us running is a good way to keep fit.

26、The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced online. I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team.

I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes. Finally, I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t among the players who were allowed to continue playing. I felt sad. I wished it would be about victory. Like every parent, I love to say, “You did it!”

        Instead, I had to give my son a speech to comfort my son, which was a lot less exciting, but probably more important. It was not really a speech, but a further discussion about spirit, courage and not giving up. Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to keep my own feelings in check. Sure, I wanted to call the coach to say he made a big mistake, but I would not. Nor would I let my son know that I thought it unfair (不公平的). Instead, I put my own feelings aside and let my son have a safe place to calm down his own moods.

        And when he was done, I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills. That day was a loss, but the only way to get another win was to put on his trainers and get on the basketball court again.

My son is 15 years old now. And, after being cut from the team for three years in a row (连续地)，he got to see his name on the list for the high school team. Last week, my husband and I watched him play in his first game. The smile on his face when he made his first shot in is something I will never forget. After so many failures, it was a win that didn’t come easy for him. And it wouldn’t have happened if he had given up trying.

【1】Why did the writer feel sad at first?

A．Because her son didn’t keep feeling confident.

B．Because her son didn’t enter the basketball team.

C．Because her son decided to stop playing basketball.

D．Because her son failed in a few basketball matches.

【2】What does the underlined part “keep my own feelings in check” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Hide my own feelings.

B．Hurt my own feelings.

C．Follow my own feelings.

D．Show my own feelings.

【3】What can be inferred about the writer’s son?

A．He felt unhappy with his parents.

B．He stopped working on his game skills.

C．He played in the high school team at the age of 12.

D．He was finally accepted by his high school team.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Cry out when feeling down

B．Give up at the right time

C．Victory comes from keeping trying

D．Success comes from chances

27、Dear David,

How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely gotten used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you.

In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft（飞行器）. They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.

Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.

Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals-the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.

If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.

Best wishes!

Yours,

John

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。

【1】John came to China three months ago.

【2】The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional Chinese art form.

【3】About 5,000 years ago, flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia.

【4】Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.

【5】John wrote this letter to David in order to share something about traditional Chinese culture with him.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Albert Einstein was walking to a train station with two friends. Because the train was late, they sat down for a cup of coffee. And they also drank some wine.

They talked and drank, so after 【1】 while they forgot all about the train. When they heard the final announcement saying that the train 【2】 leaving, so the three stood up and ran. Einstein had drunk so much 【3】 he couldn’t catch up with his friends even though he tried hard. The two men caught the train and went away.

Then Einstein stopped there and laughed. Everyone around him began to look 【4】 him and said, “ What are you laughing at? You missed the train!”

Einstein said, “Yeah, I know I missed the train, but I’m laughing at my two friends because they came 【5】 see me off (给……送行)!”

29、   Studying is important to students. But it is ______ difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good ______ helps you to make sure of your success in study.

Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with ______ all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on  ______ subjects. Now, it is a good ______ to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember ______. While arranging time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time ______ your family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies  ______ you balance your personal life and your study.

Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to ______ it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be influenced and do ______ relaxing, or fun instead. ______, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can ______ your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your breaks wisely. For example, go for a short ______, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.

To avoid ______ to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your ______ every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan.

【1】A.never B.hardly C.always D.seldom

【2】A.question B.suggestion C.test D.plan

【3】A.learning B.listing C.reviewing D.choosing

【4】A.different B.easy C.good D.difficult

【5】A.decision B.promise C.idea D.excuse

【6】A.easily B.slowly C.silently D.loudly

【7】A.about B.between C.to D.for

【8】A.unless B.before C.while D.although

【9】A.break B.follow C.avoid D.remind

【10】A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

【11】A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently D.Suddenly

【12】A.help B.influence C.improve D.support

【13】A.rest B.walk C.practice D.reply

【14】A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting D.forgotten

【15】A.clock B.book C.calendar D.note