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包头2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、随着技术的发展,我们正试着在火星建立一个新世界。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Debby dreamed about the house   faced the sea. She planned to visit it.

    A. where   B. who   C. which   D. what

  • 3、5G cell phones ________ in most cities in China since two years ago.

    A.have provided B.were providing C.were provided D.have been provided

  • 4、—I’m going to take that job. What do you say?

    —Well, I think you’d better think twice. You can’t take a job _________ because it pays well, can you?

    A.simply B.especially C.hardly D.really

  • 5、---Where is my notebook? Have you seen_____________?

    ---Oh, sorry, I have taken __________ by mistake.

    A. it yours  B. it your

    C. one your   D. one yours

     

  • 6、 What does the supermarket provide customers_____?

    Plastic bags for free.

    A.on B.with C.of   D.in

     

  • 7、Although the number of people learning Chinese ________ increased around the world, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who deeply ________ the Chinese language.

    A.has; love B.have; loves C.have; love

  • 8、-- An iPad is really a great thing.

    --- I agree. However,____________. Using iPad too much has a bad influence on us.

    A. Every dog has its day

    B. the grass is always greener on the other side

    C. No pain, no gain

    D. every coin has two sides

  • 9、—Peter is ill in hospital.

    —I’m not _________to hear that. I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!

    A. sorry   B. surprised  C. glad   D. Excited

     

  • 10、We study hard every day to get high marks in examinations.But sometimes it doesn't seem so easy to do well in an English test. Actually,if you ______,you are sure to get high marks

    ①review the text books carefully before the test

    ②do enough practice in listening,speaking,reading and writing before the test

    ③only do exercises every day

    ④read every question carefully and write the answers neatly(整洁地)

    ⑤ask your classmates around you for help during the test(  )

    A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②④⑤

  • 11、More beautiful parks   in our city next year.

    A.have built   B.to be built

    C.will build   D.will be built

     

  • 12、We ______ happily when we heard a loud noise outside the door last night.

    A.chat B.chatted C.are chatting D.were chatting

  • 13、In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .

    A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped

  • 14、Some students of Class Five __________ the project by the end of last year.

    A.had finished B.have finished

    C.will finish D.finished

  • 15、—Our school held the sports meeting successfully in the stadium of Harbin Teacher College on September. 18th. When students passed by the platform, _____the slogan(口号) in a loud voice, the audience clapped .

    —______ wonderful moment that is !

    A.calling , What a

    B.call , What

    C.to call , How

     

  • 16、The black jacket _______ be Ben’s. He never wears black clothes.

    A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t

  • 17、—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?

    —Nothing. Just leave me alone.

    A.similar

    B.single

    C.silent

    D.simple

  • 18、While all the students in the class were quietly taking the quiz, Jason a noise. That’s impolite.

    A. made   B. make   C. was made   D. making

  • 19、 I like the music that I can sing .

    A. along and   B. along with   C. with   D. along

     

  • 20、 I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.   _________ !

    A. My pleasure   B. Have a nice trip

    C. All right   D. Thanks for telling me.

     

  • 21、—What do you think of the conflict between Russia and UKraine (俄乌冲突)?

    —It’s hard to say. But I’m looking forward to ________ this can be over soon.

    A.see

    B.seeing

    C.saw

    D.seen

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从下面方框中的七个选项中,选择五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

    When you are happy ,the world feels like a better place .As the saying goes: When you smile , the world smiles with you ; when you cry, cry alone . 【1】_________ .A good mood always gives you hope , which makes trouble and problems easier to deal with .

    2________ . Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is , but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one . To help us do this , it,s good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.

    3__________ .People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships .Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence . Knowing someone is there you will make you braver and more outgoing .

    Another factor is working or school. 4________ But if you hate school , your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.

    The third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark .5_____________ , you may accept it. You go through the paper carefully , find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself Take it easy , I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big different .

    A. You can’t stop blaming (责备)yourself.

    B. One of the biggest factors is social relationships .

    C. No matter how happy you are , it’s normal to feel angry, sad once in a while .

    D. Wearing a smile will make you more charming(有吸引力的) and help you win lots of friends.

    E. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.

    F. Not everyone wants to be happy.

    G. If you enjoy school ,even if you have lots of homework or extra classes ,you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy ..

     

  • 23、AHiMike!You're reading the novel again

    BYesJohnI've never been tired of it

    A1 

    BFour timesEvery time I read it I can learn

    something new

    AReally 2

    BMo YanI think he is a great Chinese writer

    A 3He is also my favorite writerPlease let me have a look at it

    BOKHere you are

    AMikewhat do you think of this novel after reading so many times

    B4 I haven't seen such a novel for long

    AWhere did you buy it

    BIn the Xinhua Bookshop

    AI don't know where it is5 

    BNoonly 10minutes'walk from herenext to the People's Park

    AOhI seeI'm going there to get onetooThank you!

    BYou're welcome!

     

    AI have already finished reading it

    BWho wrote it

    CHow many times have you read it

    DSo do I

    EHave you finished it yet

    FIs it far from here

    GIt's exciting

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying(摧毁)  fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received light hurt.

    In total, over two hundred people were homeless. Mr Tan said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “Several minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”

    Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

    Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

    【1】 How many homes were damaged in the storm in total?

    A. Fourteen.       B. Twenty-one.

    C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.

    【2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm began?

    A. He was in the park.   B. He was inside the house.

    C. He was outside the house.   D. He was on the roof.

    【3】Mrs. Woo and her children didn’t get hurt because   .

    A. her husband knew there would be a storm

    B. they were all outside the house when the storm came

    C. she felt the house was moving and went out with her children

    D. the welfare department helped her

    【4】Soldiers were sent .

    A. to bring people food, clothes, etc

    B. to help people move into new houses

    C. to repair the damaged roofs

    D. to save people from the flooded area

     

  • 25、   A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.

    Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.

    The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only 5.

    Some teens like to get a part-time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.

    An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.

    Being that it’s summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they’re away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.

    Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach and local amusement park instead of staying at home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you.

    Such a pass costs only 10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的)and also your parents don’t have to always drive .

    1What is NOT Mentioned as a part time job for teens ?

    A.Washing cars . B.Feeding cats . C.Walking dogs . D.Watering flowers .

    2If Sally goes to Water World with two friends ,they should pay ________.

    A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20

    3A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to ________.

    A.find part-time jobs B.go out for fun

    C.go to summer classes D.do outdoor sports

    4What’s the text mainly about ?

    A.Part-time jobs . B.A summer pass

    C.Water park swimming D.Things to do in summer .

  • 26、Have you ever heard voices from the universe? What secrets lurk(潜藏)in the signals of pulsars(脉冲星)Y 16, 000 light-years from Earth? Our eyes may not be able to explore these distant mysteries.

    China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(望远镜)(FAST), commonly known as “Sky Eye”, the world’s largest single-aperture(单口径)radio telescope, officially opened to the world on March 31.

    The giant telescope is the size of 30 soccer fields. “Before FAST was put into use, China’s radio telescopes usually had a diameter of fewer than 50 meters,” said Wang Qiming, FAST’s chief technologist, “ FAST marks a huge leap(飞跃)forward” Not only is the telescope leading in size, but it’s also leading in terms of sensitivity(敏感度).

    FAST is about 2.5 times as sensitive as the second-largest telescope in the world, the Arecibo, Observatory in Puerto Rico, reported Shine, a Shanghai-based media platform. That is to say, if you make a phone call from the moon, it can detect the signal, according to CNR News.

    Since its completion in September 2016, it has found more than 300 pulsars(脉冲星)-objects thought to be rapidly rotating neutron(中子)stars that emits(发射)regular pulses(脉冲)of radio waves. To date, FAST has expanded(扩大)four times the volume of the space range that radio telescopes can effectively explore, which means that scientists can discover more unknown cosmic(宇宙的)phenomena(现象), according to Shine.

    Experts believe “Sky Eye” will surprise us in the future. “FAST has the potential(潜力)to detect signals from thousands of superior planets. Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there,” Li Di, told China Daily.

    “TAST may well be the instrument(仪器)enabling great discoveries, perhaps even discoveries that will earn Nobel or other, significant prizes” Sheldon Glashow, winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics, told China Daily. He also has high expectations(期望)for FAST.

    Now “Sky Eye” has changed from “China’s eye” to the world’s eye”. About 10 percent of FAST’s observation(观测)time in the first year, roughly 450 hours(分配)to foreign scientists, said Li Di.

    “FAST provides astronomical(天文的)capabilities not available anywhere else in the world. Astronomers and physicists who need those capabilities will surely take advantage of China’s generosity in making the tools widely available, Joseph Taylor Jr., told China Daily.

    【1】What does the article tell us about FAST?

    A.It is about 2.5 times as large as Arecibo.

    B.It can “see” objects 30 million light- years away.

    C.It helped Chinese physicists win a Nobel Prize.

    D.It has been available to foreign scientists since March 31.

    【2】What has FAST allowed scientists to do?

    A.Send pulses of radio waves into the universe.

    B.Know more about pulsars in the universe.

    C.Answer phone calls from the moon. .

    D.Change the way neutron stars emit pulses.

    【3】What is the main purpose of the article?

    A.To compare FAST and Arecibo.

    B.To describe how FAST works.

    C.To introduce a new way to observe neutron stars.

    D.To inform readers of advantages and potential use of FAST.

  • 27、Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:

    ◆ Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).

    ◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.

    ◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.

    ◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.

    ◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.

    【1】Probably Miss Jones is a ________.

    A.teacher

    B.doctor

    C.shop assistant

    D.a waitress

    【2】What do the underlined words “junk food” mean in Chinese?

    A.绿色食品

    B.垃圾食品

    C.天然食品

    D.营养食品

    【3】According to Miss Jones, children should drink ________ every day.

    A.enough juice

    B.enough water

    C.enough coffee

    D.enough milk

    【4】Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?

    A.Water.

    B.Junk food.

    C.Sugar.

    D.Fruit and vegetables.

    【5】What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Bad Habits

    B.Junk Food

    C.Advice on a Healthy Diet

    D.An Unhealthy Lifestyle

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours 1 (get) everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.

    These apps provide you2 meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and make a3 (decide) on the time for4 (they)to arrive. If you like, the food can5(make) for a certain dish. Some apps 6guide you to cook step by step can make cooking much 7 (easy).

    Compared with the traditional way8 (go) to the market, mobile apps save your  time and energy. With such 9 new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more 10(relax) life.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

    Throughout history there have been stories about how clever or brave animals can be. Take, for example, all the films about animals making _______ journeys to find their owners after they’ve become lost. But dogs are also skilled at getting people to feel sorry for them and give them food!

    One dog has show himself to be _________ good at both finding his way around and getting food. Every morning Rusty, the dog goes down to his local railway station. He boards the train and then rides into the city centre. When he gets there, Rusty jumps off the train and goes off to the shops. He always goes around all his favourite _________ shops. First shop is a corner shop, where he has biscuits that the owner gives him for breakfast.

    Then late in the morning, Rusty goes over to the restaurant owner, where he gets something for his lunch. When he’s eaten everything, Rusty makes his way home on the train.

    When Rusty first started making this trip, station staff _________ to allow him to get on the train without anyone to accompany him or buy a ticket for him. But then they felt sorry for him and have now given him the permission to take the train, because they’ve been so impressed by his cleverness at finding his way around the city’s complicated transport system without getting lost.

    _________, once Rusty worried all his friends in the city by failing to appear at his favourite eating places for several days. This started a search for the missing dog, and his pictures were shown on TV and the Internet. Rusty finally returned to find he’d become a TV star. ‘He’s obviously been off on a(n) _________,’ said one TV viewer, ‘but Rusty’s not telling anyone what he’s been up to !;

    【1】

    A.boring

    B.amazing

    C.similar

    D.regular

    【2】

    A.likely

    B.actually

    C.immediately

    D.especially

    【3】

    A.toy

    B.food

    C.pet

    D.gift

    【4】

    A.expected

    B.planned

    C.refused

    D.forgot

    【5】

    A.However

    B.Therefore

    C.What’s more

    D.Above all

    【6】

    A.picnic

    B.holiday

    C.exercise

    D.adventure

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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