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白沙县2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、双向翻译 阅读下面的短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

    Cali and Lausanne are exchange students in China. 1.卡利来自哥伦比亚, and Lausanne comes from Switzerland. They often discuss some different opinions about time each other. Cali says in Colombia they don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends. 2.They often just drop by their friends’ homes if they have time. But Lausanne is different. He says 3.在瑞士,守时很重要。 4.We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. They never visit a friend’s home 5.without calling first. They always make plans to see friends.

    【1】________________________________________

    【2】________________________________________

    【3】________________________________________

    【4】________________________________________

    【5】________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.

    A. for, as   B. of, though   C. for, though   D. of ,because

     

  • 3、The accident happened a cold winter early morning.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.on

    D.for

  • 4、________ of people lost their lives in the terrible earthquake.

    A.Thousands

    B.Two thousand

    C.Thousand

    D.Two thousands

  • 5、What________ you offered me! Now I can both do sports and finish my homework.

    A.useful advice

    B.useful suggestion

    C.used advice

    D.a useful advice

  • 6、—Sir, must I finish the project right now?

    —No, you _________.

    A.shouldn’t

    B.wouldn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.needn’t

  • 7、My dad often ________, but my mother never takes any _______.

    A. exercise, exercise   B. exercises, exercises

    C. exercises, exercise   D. exercise, exercises

     

  • 8、---   I borrow your book, Mr. Smith?

    --- Sure, here you are.

    A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need

     

  • 9、(2015·苏州)I was tired out, so I stopped the car ________ a short rest.

    A. have   B. having   C. to have   D. had

     

  • 10、—Open the window please, Mike.

    —____________? I didn’t hear what you said.

    A.What

    B.Pardon

    C.Really

    D.All right

  • 11、—I will not go to see the movie.

    — If you ________, neither ________ I.

    A.won’t, will

    B.don’t, shall

    C.won’t, won’t

    D.don’t, do

  • 12、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

    A.alive prime

    B.thirsty wealth

    C.alien manage

  • 13、I paid 40 yuan for the film ticket and the rest of the money ________ taken by my sister yesterday.

    A.were

    B.was

    C.is

    D.are

  • 14、—I can’t find Mary. Where is she?

    —Sorry, I don’t know ____ .

    A. where has she been B. where she has been

    C. where has she gone D. where she has gone

     

  • 15、Look at this machine.Do you know who it was invented______ ?

    A. for B. by C. to D. from

  • 16、—What's the matter with you,Jack?

    —A week ________,but I still couldn't find my lost dog.

    A. went by   B. brought back

    C. ended up   D. paid for

  • 17、The firemen rushed out ________ they received the phone call for help.

    A.while

    B.since

    C.until

    D.as soon as

  • 18、– Mr Wu, could you tell me _________?

    –You’d better do more speaking.

    A. how I could improve my English   B. which way can I choose

    C. how I do with my English   D. what’s wrong with my English

  • 19、--Where are the flowers? --You see, someone_______ them at the window.

    A. moves   B. had moved

    C. has moved   D. would move

     

  • 20、May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 21、 ---Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. _______ will the film start?

    --- _______seven o’clock.

    A. ; Not until   B. How long; Not until

    C. How soon; Until   D. How long; Until

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hey, Tony. You look very excited. 【1】?

    B: We have just won a game. And we’ll be in the final competition.

    A: You mean the school soccer game? Congratulations (祝贺) to you all!

    B: 【2】. However, now I’m kind of nervous. Sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.

    A: 【3】. You should be confident (自信的) and believe in your team. Teamwork is very important. You can talk with your teammates about that.

    B: OK. I’ll have a try.

    A: 【4】?

    B: Next Friday afternoon. 【5】?

    A: Yes, I’d love to. I won’t have much to do next Friday afternoon.

    B: Great! See you then.

  • 23、A: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. 1?

    B: Hi, Jack. I've just returned from my hometown.

    A: 2

    B: Wonderful! I couldn't believe my eyes as soon as I got there.

    A: Really? 3?

    B: Now it's very beautiful with wider streets and taller buildings.

    A: Have you taken any photos?

    B: Yes, I have. Here you are.

    A: Wow! 4. And it seems comfortable to live and work there.

    B: I agree with you. I wish to work and live there after graduation.

    A: Hope your dream come true.

    B: 5.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Liu Guoying has become a household name for his expertise(专长) in producing Wuyi Rock Tea, a form of national intangible cultural heritage, in the city of Wuyishan, east China’s Fujian Province.

    For over 20 years, Liu, 55, has worked as a sci-tech expert in promoting eco-friendly tea plantations. He taught production skills and agricultural technology in rural areas. “What I have done in the past years is to help tea farmers and companies improve the quality of tea,” said Liu.

    The program of sending technical experts to rural areas began in 1999 in the city of Nanping in Fujian and was later promoted nationwide. It helps popularize agricultural science and technology, develop sci-tech innovation(创新)and companies, and lead villages out of poverty. Over the past years, hundreds of thousands of sci-tech experts have been sent to China’s countryside to support agriculture. In Fujian alone, over 64,000 sci-tech expert assignments (任务) have been completed across the province.

    In early 2000, Liu was sent to Tianxin Village in Wuyishan, an area famous for producing Wuyi Rock Tea, a type of oolong tea. At that time, more than half of the villagers in Tianxin made a living by planting tea and preparing it for sale, Liu recalled. However, the tea industry in Tianxin was faced with several difficulties, such as low output and quality.

    After visiting tea farms and workshops in person, Liu found the industry was held back by having just a single tea variety and outdated tea-production techniques. To help upgrade(升级) the industry, he went deep into the mountains, devoting himself to the cultivation of tea plants and the transformation of low-production tea farms. He also frequently visited tea factories to improve production skills.

    His efforts were not in vain. In four years, the average tea production increased by more than 50%, while the per capita income(人均收入) of tea farmers increased by 2,700 yuan.

    【1】Why did Liu work as a sci-tech expert in Wuyishan?

    A.Because he was born in Wuyishan.

    B.Because he was sent to help villagers there.

    C.Because he loves drinking Wuyi Rock Tea.

    D.Because he came there by accident.

    【2】Which of the following is true about sending technical experts to rural areas?

    A.It only appears in the city of Nanping in Fujian.

    B.Over 64,000 experts have been sent to Wuyishan.

    C.It helps popularize urban science and technology.

    D.Villagers have got lots of help from this program.

    【3】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

    A.Liu put great effort in helping local tea farmers and companies.

    B.Liu has found several difficulties faced by local tea industries.

    C.Liu was sent to Tianxin Village in Wuyishan to plant tea.

    D.Liu helped tea factories to improve production skills.

    【4】Which of the following might be best word to describe Liu?

    A.Curious.

    B.Brave.

    C.Humorous.

    D.Responsible.

    【5】Where could you probably find this passage?

    A.In a story book.

    B.In a science magazine.

    C.In a newspaper.

    D.In a sports magazine.

  • 25、   The White Rabbit’s fans and the glass had disappeared, and so had the pool of tears, the hall and the glass table. Instead, Alice found herself on the edge of a wood.

    She ran through grass and flowers till she came to a mushroom that was as big as she was. On top of it sat a large, blue caterpillar(毛毛虫) , smoking a hookah quietly.

    At first the caterpillar took no notice of Alice. But after a while it took the hookah out of its mouth and asked in a sleepy voice, “Who are you?”

    “I can’t remember things as I used to, and I don’ t stay the same size for ten minutes,” she said.

    “What size do you want to be?” asked the caterpillar.

    “I’m not sure about size,” replied Alice.” But I should like to be a little larger than I am now! Three inches is such a silly size to be!”

    The caterpillar drew itself up to its full height, which was exactly three inches tall! “It is a very good height indeed” it said angrily, and began to leave.

    As it went, the caterpillar said, “One side will make you taller, and the other side will make you shorter.”

    “One side of what?” asked Alice.

    “Of the mushroom, of course!” said the caterpillar angrily, and disappeared.

    Alice put her arms round the mushroom, as far as she could reach, and broke off two pieces. She ate each piece in turn till she had managed to bring her height up to just nine inches. Then she set off (出发) again till she came to a house.

    Alice went up to the door and knocked timidly. There was a loud noise as if a dish had been broken. There was no answer to her knock, so Alice pushed the door open and entered.

    【1】Alice wanted to be ________ as big as she was at that moment.

    A.once

    B.twice

    C.three times

    D.four times

    【2】What does the underlined word “timidly” in the last paragraph probably mean?

    A.Shyly.

    B.Heavily

    C.Rudely.

    D.Angrily.

    【3】The caterpillar became angry because ________.

    A.Alice wasn’t polite to him

    B.Alice didn’t tell him who she was

    C.Alice didn’t tell him what she wanted

    D.Alice thought three inches was a silly size

  • 26、Once upon a time, there was a lion in a forest. He was the king of the whole forest. One day, the lion wanted to eat his three ministers (大臣)—a bear, a fox and a rabbit, because he hadn’t eaten meat for long. So he thought of a trick.

    He opened his mouth and called the bear to tell him what it smelled like. “Your Majesty, the smell in your mouth is very unpleasant. It is fishy and smelly,” the bear said honestly.

    The lion was very angry and said the bear had insulted (侮辱) him. So he punished the bear and ate him up.

    Then the lion called the fox to smell it. When the fox saw what had happened to the bear, he tried to please the lion. He said to the lion, “Ah! Your Majesty, the smell in your mouth is very pleasant. It is like a sweet wine or a fine perfume.”

    But the lion was very angry again. He said that the fox was a flatterer (马屁精), and that he must be bad for the country. Then he punished the fox and ate him, too.

    Finally, the lion asked the rabbit what it smelled. The rabbit replied, “Your Majesty, I am so sorry! I have a stuffy nose (鼻塞) from a recent cold and now I can’t smell anything. If you allow me to go home and rest for a few days, I will be at your service when I get better.”

    The lion found no excuse, so he let the rabbit go home. The rabbit escaped and saved his life.

    When dealing with the king’s unfriendly order, the rabbit didn’t blindly follow it. Instead, he “took care of the left and right” to refuse him. That saved his life. What a clever rabbit!

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】Why did the lion come up with a trick for his three ministers?

    A.Because he really hated them.

    B.Because they were against him.

    C.Because they did something wrong.

    D.Because he wanted to eat meat very much.

    【2】What is the correct order according to the text?

    a. The rabbit saved his life.       b. The lion thought of a trick.

    c. The lion became angry again.       d. The bear was eaten by the lion.

    e. The fox came to smell the lion’s mouth.

    A.b-e-d-c-a

    B.e-a-b-c-d

    C.b-d-e-c-a

    D.e-b-a-c-d

    【3】Which word can best describe the fox?

    A.Shy.

    B.Dishonest.

    C.Thankful.

    D.Proud.

    【4】What can we learn from the text?

    A.We should be honest all the time.

    B.Don’t believe what others said.

    C.Never find excuses for yourself.

    D.Sometimes we need to think of better ways to refuse others.

    【5】What is the text?

    A.A story.

    B.A report.

    C.A diary.

    D.An introduction.

  • 27、   It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

    Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

    Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative (有创造力的) thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements (成果) of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

    I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

    1People with little education usually ______.

    A.spend a long time in school B.have a good chance to get a job

    C.spend the best years to choose jobs D.have fewer chances to get a good job

    2The earliest education was probably to______.

    A.make a man lead a better life B.make people get a way of living

    C.teach a man to write and think D.teach people to read good books

    3The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.

    A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.全面的 D.公平的

    4It is hoped that educated people will be able to ______.

    A.take an interest in the whole world

    B.develop their abilities to make plays

    C.accept education as a way of living

    D.learn subjects like language and math

    5The passage mainly tells us that _______.

    A.people can get education in a short time

    B.education should make a man improve

    C.people should be able to get better paying jobs

    D.all subjects are so important for a way of living

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    A young man was leaving home for a 1(会议). It was so important that he decided not to2(错过) it and he had a 3(简单的) breakfast. What's worse, he didn't 4() his door. The train was already on the 5(月台站台).

    Now he was looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming to punch (打孔) the ticket. He was looking for it in all the pockets of his coats and 6(裤子). He looked nervous than 7(任何人) else on the train. What surprised the other8(乘客)most was that they found he had the ticket in his mouth. The conductor quickly pulled the ticket out of his mouth, punched it and gave it back to the young man. When the conductor moved on, all the other people couldn't help 9(大笑). One of them said to him at last, “I'm 10(相信确定) you felt foolish just now, sitting there looking everywhere for your ticket when it was right in your mouth all the time.”

    “Foolish?” answered the passenger, “I was chewing () the date off.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

    One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt    and ordered his driver to stop and he got out to ask why.

    He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We don’t have any money for   . We have to eat grass.” the poor man replied.

    “Well, then, you can come with me to my house and I’ll     you,” the boss said.

    “But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”

    “Bring them along,” the boss replied.    to the other poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said     a pitiful voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”

    “Bring them along   ,” the boss answered. They all   the car, which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so   . Thank you for taking all of us with you.”

    The boss replied, “Glad to do it. You’ll love my  because the grass there is almost a meter high.”

    1A. surprised B. angry C. happy   D. proud

    2A. him B. them C. us     D. you

    3A. grass     B. food C. shoes      D. clothes

    4A. leave   B. teach   C. find   D. feed

    5A. Carrying   B. Having   C. Turning   D. Shouting

    6A. by   B. on   C. of     D. in

    7A. as usual   B. as well   C. in general D. no longer

    8A. cleaned B. drove      C. entered   D. pulled

    9A. kind   B. lucky   C. exciting  D. interesting

    10A. work     B. car   C. place   D. Family

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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