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河池2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、如果你没有足够的睡眠,你课上会觉得疲倦。

    _____________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、His son __________ coffee, but now he is used to drinking Chinese tea.

    A.used to drink

    B.is used to drink

    C.used to drinking

  • 3、The film star is going to spend _______ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.

    A.three thousands of

    B.thousands of

    C.thousand of

    D.three thousands

  • 4、I’m going to treat myself to a new dress.

    A. put on   B. take off   C. buy … for myself

  • 5、—Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English Club.

    —How ______ she chose to join it at first!

    A.quickly

    B.wisely

    C.simply

    D.suddenly

  • 6、There’re a lot of tall buildings on ______ sides of the street.

    A.all B.both

    C.each D.either

  • 7、—What if I tell him the truth?

    —If you do that,you will________with an egg on your face.

    A.take up B.end up C.keep up D.catch up

  • 8、My mum often   me do my lessons after school.

    A. makes   B. make

    C. has made     D. is making

     

  • 9、—The Senior School Entrance Exam is coming, I’m really worried about it. What should I do, dad?

    —Take it easy, son. Life is like that. The ________ you work, the ________ you will be.

    A.harder; better

    B.more hardly; better

    C.hardest; best

    D.most hardly; best

  • 10、—________ and never give up your dream.       

    —Thanks, I will try my best.

    A.Stick learning

    B.Stick to learn

    C.Stick to learning

  • 11、—That must be Mr. John.

    —No, it ________ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.

    A. may not   B. mustn't   C. can't D. needn't

     

  • 12、—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?

    —Oh, it ________ books.

    A.is filled with

    B.is used for

    C.is aimed at

    D.is worried about

  • 13、Some students think   English songs helps to improve English a lot.

    A. singing   B. sings   C. sung   D. sang

  • 14、Betty needs to look after her sister every evening, ___________?

    A.needn’t she

    B.doesn’t she

    C.does she

  • 15、(题文)We find _______ necessary to protect the earth.

    A. it   B. this   C. that   D. what

  • 16、The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool.

    A.that

    B.when

    C.what

  • 17、Is _____ available now? Mrs. Taylor needs some help.

    A. somebody   B. anybody   C. everybody   D. nobody

  • 18、Don’t give up and _______learning. I’m sure you will succeed one day. 

    A. stick to   B. turn to   C. pick up   D. ask for

     

  • 19、I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.

    A.buy

    B.have bought

    C.will buy

    D.bought

  • 20、The chopsticks are made _____wood. And they are made ______China.

    A. from, in B. of, in

    C. of, by     D. by, in

     

  • 21、—How do you like Miss Gao?

    —I find ________ difficult to study with her.

    A.this B.them C.it D.that

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Good morning, Doctor.

    B: Good morning.1 the matter with you?

    A: I have a fever and a sore throat.

    B: What’s your 2?

    A: It is almost 38.

    B: How long have you been3this?

    A: I first felt sick last night, and since this morning it’s gotten much4.

    B:That’s too bad. I will prescribe(开药) some5for you.

  • 23、词汇。

    根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

    【1】微波炉可以用来煮饭。

    A microwave oven can _____ _____ _____ cooking.

    【2】到目前为止,我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来解决环境问题

    ___________ _____________ our government has taken many measures to deal with the environmental problems.

    【3】人类怎么会说这么多种语言,这种情况是如何产生的呢?

    How did it _____ _____ that humans speak so many different languages?

    【4】不吃早餐去上学对我们的健康有害

    Going to school without breakfast _____  _____ _____ our health.

    【5】世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读

    ________ _________ of the worlds scientists read in English.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”

    But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

    Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

    New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

    1From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.

    A. clothes

    B. many things

    C. most of the popular things

    D. everything

    2Which of the following things is fashionable today?

    A. Surfing on the Internet.

    B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.

    C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.

    D. Doing morning exercises at school.

    3Today fashions change very quickly because _______.

    A. people read newspaper every day

    B. radios send information from one country to another

    C. new things that people like are often shown on TV

    D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world

    4There is money in fashion” means ______

    A. clothes are expensive

    B. money comes from fashion

    C. people will buy new things

    D. fashions make big money

    5The best title for the passage is ______.

    A. Fashions

    B. Fashion mean clothes

    C. Fashion means money

    D. A fashionable colour

     

  • 25、   We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

    In fact, this is one of the ways that we're tricked (欺骗) by time, according to the website. All that is interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions (印象) we often have about time. Let's have a look.

    First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions (情绪), especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate (全神贯注) more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.

    Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

    This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

    Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps. Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.

    Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

    1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?

    A.Weekends and holidays. B.Weekends and work.

    C.Classes and work. D.Holidays and work.

    2According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?

    A.Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

    B.We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.

    C.Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

    D.We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

    3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

    B.When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.

    C.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.

    D.There is no way to control time. Perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

  • 26、Most handshakes are a simple greeting. However, they are more common in some places than in others. This is especially true in English-speaking countries. In these countries, handshakes are common in every situation — when meeting a new person, or even when greeting someone that you have not seen for a long time. People also use handshakes to congratulate, or to say goodbye.

    In Asian countries, handshakes are used in business. But in other situations, there are other greetings. For example, in Thailand, people greet each other using the waist(腰). A person holds his hands so that the palms, the inside of the hands, press together. Then, the person gives a small bow, bending(弯曲) at the waist. Similar gestures(手势) are used in India, Cambodia and other countries.

    In Latin America, people shake hands. But they also may greet with a kiss. For example, a woman greeting another woman will kiss lightly on each cheek(面颊), and then shake hands. In some places, men may also greet in this way, but it is not as common. Cheek kissing is common in many other parts of the world too, but it is slightly(稍微地) different in each place. For example, in Greece, two people may kiss twice, one kiss on each cheek. But in parts of France, people will kiss four times!

    So, if you are shaking hands, do you know what the best way to communicate is? Do you use a hard or soft handshake? Do you hold with both hands, or just one? Do you kiss?

    【1】How do people greet each other in Thailand?

    A.By using the waist.

    B.By shaking hands.

    C.By speaking loudly.

    D.By shaking their heads.

    【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.Hugging.

    B.Kissing.

    C.Greeting.

    D.Speaking.

    【3】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Different handshakes

    B.How to greet each other

    C.The same gestures

    D.When to shake hands

  • 27、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become quite mysterious(神秘的), not so open as her. What if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all, she is reaching, the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.

    One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and-there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing had happened. “Mum. I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that...Who’s that boy?” The daughter was stunned(发愣) for some time. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”

    Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary, left at her pillow(枕头). After a few minutes hesitation, she finally opened it to the page of last night. It says: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t. Holding the diary, the mother lost herself in thought.

    【1】From the passage we know the girl used to ___________.

    A.be popular at school

    B.be outgoing

    C.communicate with her mother often

    【2】According to the passage, we know the girl’s mother worries ___________.

    A.about her study

    B.she is falling in love with the boy

    C.about her arriving late

    【3】From the diary, we can see the girl ___________.

    A.thought understanding is better than simple love

    B.thought her mother cared about her very much

    C.thought it was her mother’s duty(职责) to ask her

    【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation”?

    A.犹豫

    B.假装

    C.停顿

    【5】The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should ___________.

    A.keep silent about their children’s secrets

    B.care about what their children really think and feel

    C.talk with their children about their early love

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Tony 1 (use) to be shy. When he met strangers, his face turned red 2 (from time to time). His teacher 3 (advise) him to sing songs in front of his classmates. It was 4 (help) for him. So he 5 (take) up singing 6 (deal )with his shyness. Now he is a famous singer and he is 7(humor). And he gets 8(ton) of attention everywhere he goes. He often gives a 9 (speech) in public. And I 10 (take) pride in him.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test," he said. "And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the ____.

    Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, "Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last ____." Two more students decided to go.

    Seven students ____. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ____ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.

    I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ____ in what they have learned are B students at best.

    The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned about both successes and failures. They have learned life's ____, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become ____ people.

    Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you ____ that you have some limits. However, there is nothing you can't do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, "It's not the mountain we conquer but ourselves."

    1A.test B.lessons C.papers D.advice

    2A.trouble B.idea C.chance D.lesson

    3A.left B.remained C.smiled D.cried

    4A.lost B.given C.sent D.received

    5A.confused B.nervous C.confident D.polite

    6A.successes B.failures C.moments D.lessons

    7A.worse B.better C.ruder D.braver

    8A.realize B.judge C.forget D.predict

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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