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潮州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    65.有时候你也许已经注意到, when you’re playing mobile (手机) games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly stops because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download(下载) a movie on your phone, it seems to take a very long time.

    66.These unpleasant things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

    The “G” in “5G” means generation () of mobile network technology. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 67. 4G 使得所有这些事情更快速. So what will 5G bring?

    68. 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download a movie in seconds. Because of this increase in speed, it will be possible to use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations (手术) because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay(延迟). Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

    69. In a word, 5G will shape many kinds of technology. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

    1____________________________________________________________________________

    2____________________________________________________________________________

    3____________________________________________________________________________

    4____________________________________________________________________________

    5____________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I don’t know why your English grades are always very good.

    —Let me tell you. _____ you work, ____ results you will get.

    A.The harder; the best

    B.The hard; the good

    C.Harder; better

    D.The harder; the better

  • 3、Miss Gao warned him ______ his English

    A. for B. about

    C. with D. at

  • 4、—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

    — ________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night.

    A.Never mind

    B.Have a good time

    C.Not really

    D.With pleasure

  • 5、The new parking lot will make shopping ________.

    A.crowded B.convenient C.correct D.direct

  • 6、------ Im sorry I broke the window.

    -------Im afraid you have to______ it.

    A.look for B.pay for   C.cut up   D.ask for

     

  • 7、—Could you please tell me ________ the fancy dress?

    —She bought it online, I think.

    A.where Mary bought B.if Mary liked

    C.when did Mary buy D.how much did Mary pay for

  • 8、A long time ago in   beautiful palace there lived   unhappy king.

    A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a

  • 9、Robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future.

    A. did   B. will do

    C. have done   D. were doing

     

  • 10、_______ is on _______ floor of this building.

    A.Ten Class; three B.Ten Class; third

    C.Class Ten; the third D.Class Ten; the three

  • 11、 How to be a greener person?

    Keep our environment clean. Don’t _______ any litter.

    A. throw away   B. pick up   C. put on

     

  • 12、_____ the new China _____ on October 1, 1949 ?

    A. Did, found   B. Was, found   C. Was,  founded   D. Did, be founded

  • 13、— Mike did ___________ Henry. They both failed the final exam.

    —That’s too bad!

    A.much better than B.as well as C.no better than

  • 14、 After the _____working, we have finished _____of the whole work.

    A. four hour; three fourthes

    B. four hour; three fourths

    C. four hours; three fourthes

     

  • 15、—Would you please tell me ________?

    —They’re Miss White’s.

    A.who the robots belong to

    B.why the robots were made

    C.when the robots were bought

    D.which city the robots were taken to

  • 16、Mr. Wu does most things ______ instead of depending on others. That’s why he runs his business well.

    A.in person

    B.in public

    C.in total

    D.in fact

  • 17、I'm not interested in the new movie at all________ it is very popular.

    A.because B.if C.so that D.even though

  • 18、In September, 2013, Tokyo _____________as the host city for the 2020 Summer Olympics.

    A.was chosen B.has been chosen C.will be chosen

  • 19、This dictionary was not ________to Sarah,so she gave it to her cousin.

    A. amazing   B. missing

    C. useful   D. whole

     

  • 20、—How do you think about his mistakes in the letter?

    . After all, he is only a beginner.

    A. Not much   B. I disagree with you

    C. I wouldn’t mind that   D. Sounds boring

     

  • 21、My parents ________ getting up early on weekdays.

    A.used to B.be used to C.are used to

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Planet Earth   Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. 【1】. Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?  “Forests!”

    Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen (O2) for us to breathe. Every day we throw away hundreds of trees in paper and card and we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests.

    【2】. They transfer (传递) the sun’s heat into the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. Turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and die when they eat them.

    At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are freezing cold lands. 【3】. The fuel we use for energy makes the earth warmer. As it gets warmer, the ice melts (融化) and the sea rises. The land disappears.

    Rivers collect rain water and carry it to the oceans. 【4】, so it is safe for us to drink. Farms and factories pollute the rivers with pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemicals. Every day we flush (冲掉) 50L of dirty water down the toilet.

    This is a green world, where people respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here?

    A. It is so cold that the sea it covered in ice

    B. There are many amazing places on Earth

    C. Thanks a lot for your visit to our museum

    D. Along the way, plants take in and clean the water

    E. The oceans are home to millions of sea animals

     

     

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。

    A: Could you please tell me where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World?

    B: Certainly. 【1】

    A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. 【2】

    B: Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket.

    A: 【3】

    B: It’s about three kilometers away.

    A: 【4】

    B: Yes, you can.

    A: Which bus can I take?

    B: You can take the No. 8 bus. 【5】 Look! The bus is coming!

    A: Thank you very much.

    B: You’re welcome.

    A.How far is it from here?

    B.You can buy it in Qingtian Bookstore.

    C.The bus stop is on the other side of the street.

    D.Can you tell me the way to it?

    E.Can I take a bus there?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer (打印机)!

    The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design (设计) an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer () by layer and like magic the object is produced.

    The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture (家具) made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! A newspaper reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.

    But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.

    But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!

    1__________ invented the first 3-D printer.

    A.Charles Hull B.Dirk Vander Kooj

    C.A doctor called Cornell D.Four men in the US

    2What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?

    a. Choose a material.   b. The 3-D printer spreads the material.   c. Press the print button. 

    d. Use a computer to design an object.

    A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-b-c C.a-c-d-b D.d-a-c-b

    3The underlined word “gets into the wrong hands” in the fourth paragraph might mean __________  in English.

    A.the hands caught by the printer B.to get into trouble

    C.the hands used in a wrong place D.to do something bad

    4What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?

    A.It is necessary only for our work. B.It is too expensive for most people.

    C.It is helpful but dangerous. D.It is useless in our daily life.

  • 25、   Grandparents are respected in many human societies. But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like human qualities. Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to humans?

    Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do?

    For most species on Earth, the answer is certainly “No”. “Usually, there aren’t grandparents around anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenpera, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. “Even if an animal’s life span does overlap (重叠) with its grandparents’, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chance of running into a grandparent is slim.”

    But there are a few clear exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. In troops of langur monkeys in India, older females lived together with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs defend the group’s babies against attacks and even give their own grandchildren special treatment.

    Many whale species, too, travel in family groups that include both grandmothers and grandchildren.

    Elephant herds are also famously matriarchal. They are led by a grandmother, who can live to around 80 years old, and are generally made up of her daughters and their young. The females in a herd form close bonds and work together to raise their young.

    Lahdenper found that the babies of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn’t. When the young mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial grandmother effect disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.

    Indeed, most evidence for the benefits of grand parenting comes from mammals. But in 2010, researchers found that in troops of insects called gall-forming aphids, older females defend their relatives after they’ve stopped reproducing (繁殖).

    And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent decades have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person’s mental health and other indicators of well-being. But there’s no evidence of that in the animal kingdom. Male animals rarely socialize with their own children, let alone any grandchildren.

    【1】From what Mirkka Lahdenpera said, we can learn that ________.

    A.an animal is not very likely to meet a grandparent

    B.an animal is taken away from its grandparents at birth

    C.animals’ grandparents move away to avoid responsibility

    D.animals’ grandparents often fail in competition for resources

    【2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 indicates that ________.

    A.elephants have a high level of intelligence

    B.elephants enjoy an equal and fair social system

    C.elephants are the largest land animals with a long life

    D.elephants live in social groups with females in charge

    【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.Insects still able to reproduce will defend their relatives.

    B.Animals’ beneficial grandmother effect will exist forever.

    C.Animals can be mentally healthier with their grandfathers.

    D.Male animals seldom spend time with their grandchildren.

    【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

    A.Do any animals know their grandparents?

    B.Do any animals respect their grandparents?

    C.How do animals live with their grandparents?

    D.How do animals socialize with their grandparents?

  • 26、综合阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

    Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia?And do you know that there’s a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?

    In order to recycle old mobile phones,the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year.And people can have a little fun from the games.

    While  competitors cannot throw their own phones,the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area.Last year’s winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw.As a prize,he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as hispreferred training methods.

    Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition.During the competition,the style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance.

    A three person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six,and the thrower with the highest number of points wins.This Year’s competition will be held on August 24.Sign ups(报名 注 册) are still being accepted for five dollars per person or twodollars for children 12and under.Once all the day’s phones have been thrown,they are taken to a recycling center.

    【1】Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to

    A.recycle old Nokia mobile phones

    B.raise money for the poor

    C.have fun and enjoy the competition

    D.take exercise and keep healthy

    【2】The underlined word“competitors”in the passage means“ ”.

    A.The competition organizers

    B.Members of the competition juries

    C.Those who have nothing to do with the competition

    D.Those who take part in the competition

    【3】A child at the age of ten must pay  dollars for the sign up.

    A.0     B.2

    C.5   D.6

    【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A.People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.

    B.Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.

    C.If you are weak,you can take part in the freestyle competition.

    D.Ere Karjaiainen won last year’s competition with his 101.46m throw.

     

  • 27、Summer English in Oxford University

    English summer courses for teenagers in Oxford University. You can learn English, have some short trip and make a lot of new friends here.

    Telephone: 01973 372102

    Website: www. summer. com

    Ages: Young children 9—12, Teenagers 13—17.

    Summer School of Art in Royal College of Art

    If you are interested in painting, you will be provided with a wonderful experience to learn about creative pathways and develop skills for the future.

    Telephone: 03512 376532

    Website: www. school of art. com

    Ages:Teenagers 14—15.

    XUK Activity Summer Camp

    Fantastic setting! Wonderful activities! Nice and well-trained workers!

    Activities include outdoor teamwork, sports, drama, and more!

    Telephone: 06521 32987

    Website: www. summer camp. com

    Ages: Teenagers 13—17.

    Musical Theatre Summer Camps in Saint Mary’s University

    Summer camps are open to students aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing skills. Join the UK’s leading musical theatre summer camps in Saint Mary’s University!

    Telephone: 05676 37281

    Website: www musical camp. com

    Ages: Young children 6—12. Teenagers 13—17.

    【1】Frank is seven years old, he can go to ________ in summer.

    A.XUK Activity Summer Camp

    B.Summer English in Oxford University

    C.Summer School of Art in Royal College of Art

    D.Musical Theatre Summer Camps in Saint Mary s University

    【2】If Jack wants to learn to paint, he can call ________.

    A.05676 37281

    B.06521 32987

    C.03512 376532

    D.01973 372102

    【3】Summer English in Oxford University is different because ________.

    A.it has well-trained workers

    B.it provides language courses

    C.it is open to people of all ages

    D.it requires creative ideas

    【4】According to the passage, only ________ summer camps are open to children.

    A.one

    B.two

    C.three

    D.four

    【5】The passage is probably from ________.

    A.a shopping website

    B.a story magazine

    C.a website for students

    D.an introduction book

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

    Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.

    He is a person f【1】 of love and responsibility(责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he saw many teachers come and g【2】 because of the poor conditions in the v【3】. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children d【4】 with their problems. One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more difficult than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and a【5】 teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected w【6】. In 2006, a cement road(水泥路)was built in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes b【7】 down, he never stopped.

    In order to p【8】 better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give u【9】 her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter f【10】 .

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in ________ or towns. In the United States, however, each farm family lives on ________ own fields, and often can’t see ________ neighbors. Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay ________ their land all the week. They travel to the ________ town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. The ________ ride on horses to large schools. Of course, life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios and so on. And of course there are machines for farming. All of these have ________ farm life.

    For many years, however, farming in America was ________ a lonely way of living. Farmers had to ________ their problems by themselves. But now they learn to try new methods and to believe their own ideas instead of ________ older ways.

    【1】

    A.villages

    B.cities

    C.countries

    【2】

    A.it’s

    B.it

    C.its

    【3】

    A.some

    B.much

    C.any

    【4】

    A.on

    B.in

    C.for

    【5】

    A.farthest

    B.nearest

    C.smallest

    【6】

    A.workers

    B.children

    C.farmers

    【7】

    A.changed

    B.become

    C.protected

    【8】

    A.never

    B.often

    C.seldom

    【9】

    A.refer to

    B.deal with

    C.carry out

    【10】

    A.bringing

    B.giving

    C.following

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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