海东2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读能给我们的身心带来安宁。

________________________

2、He prefers______ at home to_____ out for a walk.

A.stay, go B.staying, going

C.to stay, to go D.to stay, going

3、–Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?

– Because I it.

A.saw   B.will see   C.see   D.have seen

4、The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou opened ________ September 23 successfully.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

5、There are   people in the shop, so it is   crowded and noisy.

A. too many; much too   B. too much; too much

C. too much; much too   D. too many; too much

6、 Her mother couldn’t afford_______ Mary’s education after her father’s_________.

A. to pay for, death

B. paying for, dead

C. paying for, die

7、My grandfather ________ in this city for over 60 years. He knows every corner of it.

A. lives B. has lived

C. is living D. will live

8、The earlier I leave home, ________ the journey is, because the buses aren’t so crowded.

A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest

9、— Lucy, could you tell me ______?

— We’ll drive to Yancheng to see the nature reserve on Friday evening and return on Sunday.

A. where will you go this weekend   B. how you would go to Yancheng

C. how you will spend the weekend   D. when will you go to Yancheng

10、–How dirty the room is?

-Yes, it ________ every day.

A. is cleaned   B. should be cleaned

C. is clean   D. may be clean

11、—An earthquake hit the coast of Fukushima (福岛) in northern Japan on Wednesday evening of 16 March, 2022.

—What a terrible disaster! ________, luckily, most people there are safe now.

A．Anyway

B．Otherwise

C．For example

D．As a result

12、—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. 

—Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up.

A. introductions                              B. suggestions                              C. instructions

13、--Mummy, why is the fruit shop keeper so many fruits?

--Maybe they weren't sold in time and have gone bad.

A.handing in. B.lifting up C.throwing away D.looking for

14、—Recently, Chinese scientists have found a rare plant species in southwest China’s Yunnan Province.

—Oh, it is the only known wild ________ of such plants in China.

A．gathering

B．meeting

C．population

D．collection

15、Everything has  wrong.

A. go   B. come   C. gone   D. became

16、________ invention of the zippers has brought a great change to the world.

A.A B.An C.The D./

17、It’s raining so   outside and we can   see anything 30 metres away.

A. hard; hard   B. hard; hardly   C. hardly; hardly   D. hardly; hard

18、— Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? — In fact we ___. The train ____ until 10 a.m.

A. mustn’t； doesn’t leave  B. mustn’t； leaves

C. needn’t； won’t leave  D. needn’t； will leave

19、The lesson we have learned is that war should never ________ again.

A．put out

B．break out

C．look out

D．come out

20、 This morning the boy was late for school. _______, he left his schoolbag on the bus.

A. But B. However   C. Anyway D. What’s worse

21、--Is there anything new about the lost Malaysia Airlines flight?

--No. It was said ___________________________________.

A. that they were looking for every inch of the sea.

B. that they are looking for every inch of the sea

C. whether they were looking for every inch of the sea.

D. if they are looking for every inch of the sea

22、补全对话（5AI小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: You look a bit worried, Tony, What's wrong with you?

B: 【1】 .

A:  That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice?

B:  【2】 .What do you think I should do?

A: I think that you should stop eating Loo much and 【3】   .It will help loseweight.

B: My parents have told me the same things, but I have lots of homework to do and I seem to have no time to exercise.

A: Body is more important than anything else. Exercise is the first.

B: Er, I think so .But 【4】   ?

A: You can run for half an hour every day. It's also easy for you to walk quickly on your way home or to school.

B: That's a good idea. Thank you, Leon .

A: 【5】   _.I hope it will help.

23、—David has made great progress recently.

—_____, and _____.

A.So he has; so you have   B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you   D.So has he; so you have

24、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) 

One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all spoke highly of them for the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to the students to develop their practical (实际的) abilities,” said one teacher. “ What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”

【1】 “Food Street” was _______________.

A. a street for students to sell food along

B. a kind of food sold by the students

C. part of the activity about English

D. a competition for food prizes among the students

【2】It seemed that ___________.

A. the food made by the students was not well received

B. the prices of the food were too high

C. the teachers and parents praised the students

D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A. How to grow vegetables.   B. How to work well.

C. How to make money.   D. What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ___________.

A. had to be customers

B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping

D. had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that _________.

A. the activity was not easy

B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C. the whole cooking was too much work

D. they don’t like to make Chinese food

【6】Which sentence is NOT true about the passage?

A. The students cooked fried chickens and vegetables by themselves.

B. The students can learn how to make money by their own hands.

C. The special activity was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

D. This activity is too hard for the students to do.

25、China has grown and developed a lot over the years. Many people worked hard to make this happen. To show respect for them, the country awarded 42 people, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, six foreigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles. Let’s meet some of them!

Yuan Longping, 89, agriculturalist

He is the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Its output is much greater than common rice. His study helped Chinese people have enough food.

Tu Youyou, 89, pharmacologist(药理学家)

She found artemisinin and won the 2015 Nobel Prize. People use artemisinin to save thousands of lives every year.

Ye Peijian, 74, aerospace engineer

He is the one of the most outstanding scientists in China’s space program. He played a key role in lunar probe mission.

Guo Lanying, 89, opera singer

You probably know her famous song My motherland. She has a beautiful voice. She is an expert in music arts.

【1】Our country awarded ________ people with the Medal of the Republic.

A．forty-two

B．twenty-eight

C．eight

D．six

【2】What does the underlined word “output” mean in Chinese?

A．贡献

B．产量

C．成就

D．作品

【3】Who won the Nobel Prize?

A．Yuan Longping.

B．Tu Youyou.

C．Ye Peijian.

D．Guo Lanying.

【4】Guo Lanying may be a great ________.

A．scientist

B．engineer

C．doctor

D．musician

【5】We can find the passage ________.

A．from news

B．in stories

C．from ads

D．in novels

26、阅读理解

The following is a QUIZ（自测） from a magazine．

【1】Which of the following makes the least pollution？ C

A．Living pretty well in a big city．

B．Flying on planes only twice a year．

C．Almost always recycling used things．

D．Using 15hours of electricity each day．

【2】How many points does the average person get？ B

A.7points． B.8﹣10points．

C.11﹣13points．      D.14﹣15points．

【3】Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？ B

A.11points．   B.12points．

C.13points．   D.14points．

【4】Which of following would be the best title for the quiz？ D

A．Where Do You Live？   B．What Do You Recycle？

C．Why Do We Travel？ D．How Green Are You？

27、Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％ of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．

Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).

There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful，especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

【1】 The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A. phone users B. mobile phones

C. drivers D. ears

【2】According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．

A. 12 B. 13   C.14   D. 15

【3】According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?

Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

A. drinking→talking on phone→texting

B. texting→talking on phone→drinking

C. talking on phone→drinking→texting

D. drinking→texting→talking on phone

【4】Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

A. It will take longer to send text messages.

B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.

C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.

【5】According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

A. They should be put into prison (监狱).

B. Their cars should be taken away.

C. Their phones should be taken from them.

D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

28、动词应用,根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Everybody 【1】   (know) the famous building—the Eiffel Tower, which was built in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it  【2】 (be) the highest building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York appeared.

Today the Eiffel   【3】 ( visit) by more tourists than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was first finished, many people   【4】 (think) it was ugly. One famous writer used to 【5】 ( have) lunch in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!

About six million people visit the Eiffel Tower every year. Many of them  【6】   (take) one of the five lifts to the top, but some choose    【7】    (climb) up the 1,665 steps. The tower 【8】     (have) two restaurants where people can enjoy delicious food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they   【9】 (eat). The tower also has a shop where people  【10】   (buy) gifts for friends and families.

29、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I _______ it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was _______ as he said. “Good evening. I come to see if you have a _______ for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore (岸), and there’s no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting but with no _______. I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to _______ us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had _______ the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didn’t take a long time to see that this old man had oversize (过大的) heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to _______ his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury (伤害). At bedtime, we _______ a bed in the children’s room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters (牡蛎) I had never seen. In the years he came to _______ overnight (过夜) with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden.

I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good ________ thanks.

【1】

A．felt

B．opened

C．repaired

D．painted

【2】

A．boring

B．angry

C．scared

D．pleasant

【3】

A．room

B．bus

C．television

D．cake

【4】

A．success

B．dinner

C．job

D．problem

【5】

A．call

B．visit

C．join

D．invite

【6】

A．checked

B．finished

C．prepared

D．cooked

【7】

A．provide

B．take

C．educate

D．support

【8】

A．put

B．planted

C．covered

D．discovered

【9】

A．help

B．play

C．work

D．stay

【10】

A．from

B．for

C．with

D．without