榆林2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、这个年轻人是一位天生的艺术家，他的作品赢得了人们的高度赞扬。

_____________________________________________________

2、Think twice before you write, ________ you may fail in this difficult math exam.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

3、This salad is made _________fruits and vegetables.

A. of   B. by   C. in

4、He still went to school on time ______ it rained heavily.

A. because   B. so C. though   D. But

5、 Would local people rather live in ____ London than in a town nearby?

A. out B. centre C. central D. mid

6、He became a ________/ 'hɪərəʊ/ for saving the baby from the fire.

A.hero B.heel C.heat D.humor

7、They preferred ________ in bed rather than ________ horses.

A．to lie, to ride

B．lying, riding

C．to lie, ride

D．lying, ride

8、—Which is your favorite place in your school, Andy?

 —It must be the _________. You know, I like doing physics experiments very much.

A．dining hall

B．lab

C．playground

D．library

9、—I saw May talking to you just now. What did she say?

—She went to my classroom but didn’t find me. She asked me ________.

A.if I can help her with Maths B.why I was late this morning

C.where was I going at that time D.what present shall we buy for Kate

10、—How do you make money?

—I make money ________ working on the farm.

A．in

B．on

C．by

D．with

11、The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is always covered ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve.

A．live

B．lively

C．alive

D．living

12、Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.

A. unless   B. until   C. because   D. since

13、Don’t meet an “Internet friend” alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you.

A．but

B．and

C．or

14、When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.

A.an；such B.an；so C.a；such D.a；so

15、The child ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A．is taken

B．are taken

C．take

D．takes

16、—Excuse me. It’s not allowed to take photos here.

— _________ .

A．Thank you very much

B．Here you are

C．That’s too bad

D．It doesn’t matter

17、We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer.

A. made   B. to making C. make D. to make

18、--- I want to know if I _________ smoke here.

--- No， you ___________. Can’t you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?

A. shall； won’t   B. may； mustn’t

C. can； needn’t   D. must； can’t

19、I always go skiing with my friends ______ winter.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

20、Tom, your hair is too long．Would you please get your hair ____?

A． cut B． to cut   C． be cut

21、—When can I go shopping with you, mum?

—Unless your homework ________ tomorrow.

A．will be finished

B．finishes

C．is finished

D．will finish

22、A: Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

B: Yes. 【1】 a supermarket in this shopping center.

A: Could you 【2】 tell me how to go there?

B: Yes, go to the second floor and then 【3】 left. And the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there.

A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know 【4】 this shopping center closes tonight?

B: I'm not sure, but you can ask for information over there.

A: OK, 【5】 a lot.

B: You're welcome.

23、（题文）补全对话

Jim: Which do you prefer, art or music?

Kate: 1.（小题1）. I think music is more interesting than art.

Jim: Really? 2.（小题2）.  Art is more interesting than music. I prefer art to music.

Kate: No. Music is much more popular. I don’t think art is as interesting and popular as music.

Jim: But you don’t sing well. Perhaps 3.（小题3）

Kate: 4.（小题4）. No one will enjoy your pictures.

Mom: Oh, my children, stop talking like that, please. 5.（小题5）

They can both make our life better.

24、

Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed with keeping track of it.

Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie (热量) they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. Importantly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they've run, what workout they've done or what they had for lunch.

Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people, known as "trackaholics" (追踪狂), would become the norm (常态) in the future.

And I think he's right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day. One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate (心率) and amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media. "It's nice to know how much exercise you have done, rather than guess," she said. "That way I can keep pushing myself to improve." Also, my friends in China use WeChat (微信) to compare how many steps they've taken each day. They are very competitive about this!

【1】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 is similar to the phrase " ________".

A.become excited about

B.become busy with

C.become crazy about

D.become tired of

【2】The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A.what fitness apps and gadgets can do

B.how fitness apps and gadgets work

C.what advantages fitness apps and gadgets have

D.how fitness apps and gadgets affect people's life

【3】Doctor Daniel Kraft believes that ________.

A.fitness gadgets don't help people keep fit

B.fewer people will use fitness gadgets in the future

C.fitness gadgets will enjoy great popularity in the future

D.more people will make the fitness gadgets in the future

【4】The best title for this passage may be " ________".

A.Ways to Keep Healthy

B.Fitness Gadgets Are Easy to Use

C.Keeping Track of Fitness Becomes the Norm

D.Keeping Health Is of Great Importance

25、Whether from news, reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.

5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed. One can download a two-hour movie in fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.

5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.

It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.

The facts listed above are only part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams to anyone. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.

【1】How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?

A．15 seconds.

B．8 seconds.

C．10 minutes.

D．2 hours.

【2】From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

A．4G is no more used in our daily life now

B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G

C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day

D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life

【3】5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.

A．self-driving cars

B．“smart” airplanes

C．online classes

D．hospitals with doctors

26、The Gifts for Jenny’s 15th Birthday

【1】According to the form above , the gifts are from   countries .

A.two B.three C.four

【2】The dress is expensive than the watch .

A.100 dollars more B.50 dollars more C.100 dollars less

【3】According to the form above , the doll is made of cotton besides .

A.the toy bear B.the dress C.the watch

【4】Jenny likes the toy bear because .

A.she sleeps with it every night B.it brings her joy and happiness

C.it brings her good luck

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above ?

A.Jenny’s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday.

B.The doll from Jenny’s mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her father.

C.The dress that was bought by Jenny’s cousin is from Paris .

27、   Macao(澳门) is only forty miles from Hong Kong. It is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place with a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.

More than four hundred years ago, the Europeans went to Macao to do business(做生意) with Chinese and some settleddown. They built churches, schools and hospitals. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to work in Macao.

Today, many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch the dog racing or to gamble(赌博) with their money. But Macao is a quiet and beautiful place. It is enjoyable just to walk around and look at the old buildings. You will feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are destroyed(破坏). The church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps(台阶) leading up to the sea.

When you feel hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and easy to get to. There is a lot to see and do in Macao.

【1】The underlined phrase "settled down" means ________ in Chinese.

A．回家

B．参观

C．定居

【2】When the city of Macao grew, people from many countries came to ________.

A．gamble with their money

B．work and live there

C．see the dog racing

【3】When you look at the old buildings, you will feel ________.

A．they are destroyed

B．they are still quite new

C．you are back in the old days

【4】You can go to ________ if you feel hot and tired during your visit.

A．the church of St. Paul

B．the nearby islands

C．the small cool gardens

【5】From the passage we know that ________.

A．only Chinese people live in Macao

B．many people go to visit Macao

C．Macao is a noisy and beautiful place

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

The clever learning methods

Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it e【1】 for you to learn and do better in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school.

◆Pay attention in class Do you have d【2】 in paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.

◆Take good notes Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher m【3】 or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers o【4】 according to subjects.

◆Plan b【5】 tests It’s not w【6】 of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for p【7】 off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.

◆Get a good night’s sleep If the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but s【8】 you can’t remember anything, not even 2＋2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the i【9】 you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be s【10】 by what comes back to you in the morning!

29、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was eight o’clock on a cold spring night. After a day’s work, I was so ______ that night. The phone rang. It rang for the ninth time in less than an hour. I knew who it was.

It was my mother who had dementia (痴呆症). She had no idea that she had repeated the things she was about to say a million times today and yesterday. She even didn’t ______ her own granddaughter’s name. I shouted at my mother on the phone and hung up the telephone. I sat on the chair, knowing that my daughter heard me speak ______ to my mother and saw me lose my patience. I not only failed to be a good person but also failed to be a good ______ to my daughter.

My daughter called her grandma back a few minutes later. I ______ talked with her grandmother so kindly like her, and I was so surprised. My mother repeated how much she loved her. Watching my daughter treated her pity grandmother nicely _______ such kind of patience, I was moved by her ______she had more patience with her grandmother than me.

I spent a long time wishing she had a “real” grandmother and knew my “real” mother. At that moment, I saw that the grandmother didn’t _____ her granddaughter, instead, she made her know the real meaning of family. It isn’t the one I have hoped for, but to her, this is normal—it is a part of life and my mother should ______. And tonight, she taught me how to answer the phone like a grown up. I learned a lot from my ______.

【1】

A．mad

B．tired

C．upset

D．worried

【2】

A．wonder

B．hear

C．forget

D．remember

【3】

A．politely

B．quietly

C．angrily

D．happily

【4】

A．example

B．style

C．choice

D．chance

【5】

A．always

B．never

C．usually

D．once in a while

【6】

A．on

B．without

C．of

D．with

【7】

A．unless

B．however

C．if

D．because

【8】

A．manage

B．encourage

C．disappoint

D．support

【9】

A．be warned

B．be cared for

C．be mentioned to

D．be taught

【10】

A．daughter

B．mother

C．grandmother

D．granddaughter