黔西南州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我觉得他们目前很难做出决定。

________________

2、Peter___ out the quilt on the floor and ___ down to have a rest.

A.lay ;laid B.laid; lay C.laid, laid D.lay, lied

3、—Do you know________ you should pass the basketball to?

—Yes, of course. Our own players.

A.whom B.what C.why D.when

4、CO2 is __________ one carbon atom（碳原子）and two oxygen（氧）atoms.

A.made from B.made of C.made up of

5、The air this year is much   than that of last year.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

6、Tom is an excellent student. He always stays ＿＿＿ of other students in daily study.

A.back B.ahead C.just D.only

7、—I remembered Dave was taller than   in his class last year.

—Not any more. He is    Tom now.

A.anyone; taller than B.anyone; not so tall as

C.anyone else; taller than D.anyone else; not so tall as

8、—David has made great progress this term .

—So he has and .

A. so you have   B. so have you

C. So are you   D. So you are

9、“Look! There is a man ________ Wushu near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”

A．practise

B．practises

C．practising

D．practised

10、--- The windows are broken and need to be repaired.

--- I think so. They can hardly _________ the cold now.

A. keep out   B. give out

C. take out   D. put out

11、There’s ________ in today's newspaper.

A.important anything B.important something

C.anything important D.something important

12、 ---This article is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me?

---I'm afraid I have to say sorry, but the book is _________ my understanding.

A. over     B. above   C. off D. beyond

13、At night， it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．

A.dark B.darker

C.darkest D.the darkest

14、The government is setting up nature park ________ wild animals.

A．protect

B．protects

C．to protect

15、Gina loves singers _______ write their own music.

A．which

B．who

C．has worked

16、Tony is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone else in the class has ____IQ.

A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

17、They ________ their own company in 2008.

A. hung up   B. set up   C. got up   D. looked out

18、This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？

A.is it B.isn't it C.did it D.didn't it

19、The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world.

A．an; the

B．the; a

C．the; 不填

D．a; the

20、— Do you know each other?

— Of course. We ______ friends for almost twenty years!

A. are   B. were   C. will be   D. have been

21、We wonder if our teacher   to the party next weekend. If he   , we’ll be very happy.

A.will come; will come B.come; will come

C.will come; comes D.comes; comes

22、情景交际

请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。

Son:Good moring, Dad.   【1】

Father:Oh,I’m cleaning my fishing rod.(钓竿).Do you remember our fishing trips?

Son:Yes.

Father:Do you remember how you caught your fish?

Son:   【2】 I fell out of the boat! We had a good time together.

Father:Yes,we did. Maybe we should do it again.

Son: 【3】

Father:Won’t you go to school tomorrow?

Son:   【4】   But we can go fishing after school.

Father: 【5】

Son:The radio says it will be sunny.It will be a fine day for fishing.

Father:Ok,let’s go fishing tomorrow.

23、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Han Mei, look! What’s that thing with three legs?

B: It’s a cup.

A: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen such a cup with three legs.

B: Yeah. It was used in the old days.

A: 【1】____________________

B: It was used for drinking wine.

A: 【2】_____________________

B: It was made of metal.

A: Yeah. Look! There is something in the big bowl. 【3】________________

B: No, it isn’t a teapot(茶壶). It was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for the wine warm.

A: 【4】___________________

B: In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.

A: How useful it is! Thank you, Han Mei. 【5】___________________

B: You’re welcome.

24、

【1】The main purpose of the passage is to _________.

A．test what eggshells are made of

B．learn how to break eggshells

C．find out different kinds of eggshells

D．show that eggshells are strong

【2】Picture ________is the right way to practice STEP 3.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】From the passage, we know that the eggshell is strong because ________.

A．the material of eggshell is special

B．it puts the pressure at one point

C．it spreads pressure to the whole egg

D．the weak point supports the strong ones

【4】________ is an example of dome shape putting into use in architecture.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】You might see the text in the _________ section of a magazine.

A．Animal World

B．Trip Advice

C．Amazing Food

D．Science Kids

25、Beijing Museum of Natural History

You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of animal, plants, rocks and more.

Open time:

9:00a.m—4:00p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.

The National Art Museum of China

It is a national art museum with many art collections, research and exhibitions of artistic works in China.

Open time:

9:00—17:00(No Entry after 16:00)Closed on Mondays.

Beijing Lu Xun Museum

This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photographs of this famous writer, some of his books written by hand, as well as many special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy. No camera here.

Open time:

9:00a.m.—4:30p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.

【1】If someone is interested in wild animals, he or she can go to ________.

A．Beijing Museum of Natural History

B．The National Art Museum of China

C．Beijing Lu Xun Museum

【2】In Lu Xun Museum, you can’t ________.

A．buy postcards

B．take photos

C．read Lu Xun’s books

【3】On which day can’t you go to any of the museums?

A．On Monday.

B．On Tuesday.

C．On Saturday.

【4】How many museums are mentioned(提及) in this passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

【5】Which place is open the longest every day?

A．Beijing Museum of Natural History.

B．The National Art Museum of China.

C．Beijing Lu Xun Museum.

26、Jessica Long, a 29-year-old American swimmer, won four medals at the Tokyo Paralympic Games（残奥会）. For years, the Games have given her the chance to compete at the highest level, and something to look forward to every four years. “Since 12, when I won my first gold in Athens, I’ve had a wish to let more people know what the Paralympic Games are,” says Jessica, who lost her lower legs when she was a baby because of illness.

Participation（参加）in the Paralympics is at an all-time high at the Tokyo games. But they are relatively new to most people.

As early as 1888, some deaf athletes created their own sports clubs in Berlin, Germany. But the idea of competitions for disabled athletes didn’t spread widely until World War Ⅱ, when it became a way to help the injured. Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor in Great Britain, was the leader of the movement. He believed that participating in sports would be a good form of mental and physical recovery（康复）.

In 1948, on the same day as the opening ceremonies for the Olympic Games in London, Guttmann organized the first contest for disabled athletes, which he named the International Wheelchair Games. Sixteen people in wheelchairs competed in archery（射箭）during the games. Then the games became an annual event. And in 1952, the Netherlands sent a team, making the competition international.

In 1960, the games officially became the Paralympic Games. That year, more than 400 athletes with disabilities from 23 countries got together at the Olympic Stadium in Rome. They competed in archery, basketball, swimming and other events. Since then, the Paralympics have been held at once after the Olympics in the same host city. For people like Jessica, the Games are a gift. “I don’t know where life is going to take me,” Jessica says, “but the Paralympics have given me this wild, amazing journey.”

【1】What is Jessica Long’s long-time hope according to the passage?

A．To win more medals at the Paralympics.

B．To make the Paralympics known to the public.

C．To get all the disabled take part in the Paralympics.

D．To pay more attention to athletes at the Paralympics.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Jessica’s legs.

B．Deaf athletes.

C．The Olympics.

D．The Paralympics.

【3】What does the author mainly try to tell us in the last paragraph?

A．Jessica is going on a nice journey in Japan.

B．Life is really hard for all the disabled people.

C．Athletes will get some gifts in the Paralympics.

D．The Paralympics mean a lot to disabled athletes.

27、Have you grown taller and stronger? On Sept 3, the Ministry of Education brought out the results of the eighth national health survey for students from elementary school(小学) through college and university. The survey comes out every five years. This year’s survey showed Chinese students’ overall(总的) health and fitness(健康与体质) have improved since 2014.

Among all age groups, the rate(比率) for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise, up by 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2019. Their height, weight and bust sizes(胸围) have all increased(增长). For example, the height of boys and girls increased 1.69 cm and 0.97 cm respectively(各自地) in the age group of 13 to 15.

There was also a rise in speed and lung capacity(肺活量) among teenagers aged 13 to 15. The lung capacity of boys increased 209.7 ml, and that of girls increased 187.2 ml. Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4.49 seconds, while boys improved by 6.50 seconds in the 1,000m race.

Wang Dengfeng, from the Ministry of Education said that a series of education policies(政策) led to the improvement. These policies have helped students get more physical exercise, he said.

【1】What do numbers in Paragraph 2 show?

A．There are more fat students now than in 2013.

B．Young students are as tall as grown-ups.

C．Students’ health has improved.

D．Children from 2014-2019 were born heavier.

【2】What do we know about teenagers’ speed and lung capacity?

A．Boys were more healthier than girls.

B．Both boys and girls did better at them than before.

C．Girls made greater progress in speed than boys.

D．Girls were getting closer to boys in lung capacity.

【3】What is Wang Dengfeng talking about in the last paragraph?

A．When educational policies are made.

B．How physical exercise improves students’ health.

C．Who made the policies.

D．Why students are becoming healthier.

【4】The passage may be from ________.

A．a novel

B．a notice

C．a newspaper

D．a play

28、阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求新填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

【1】 [ˈsevrəl] months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.

As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful 【2】 . They all flapped (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having 【3】 much fun that they couldn’t help laughing all the way.

I turned to our museum tour guide 【4】 I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”She said: “About ten days.” “What can the butterfly do 【5】 ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped to 【6】 [ɪkˈspleɪn] to me, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I have never 【7】 (think) about butterfly like that. Thank you.”

After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to 【8】 [prəˈvaɪd] the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 【9】 (different).

Appreciate(感激) the effect you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a much 【10】 (good) beautiful for everyone.

29、Three soldiers were on their way home from the war. They arrived at a small village， they were very tired and ____， but they had no food or money. The only thing they did have was a cooking pot(锅).

The soldiers built a small cooking fire， placed their pot on it， and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what they were doing， one of the soldiers answered that he was making stone soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to  ____ what was going on when they heard about it.

“Any soup needs salt and pepper，” the first soldier said， so some children ran to fetch salt and pepper. “Stones can be used to prepare good soup， but tomatoes would ____ it so much better，” the second soldier added. One woman said， “Why， I think I have a tomato or two!” She ran to get the tomatoes.

“Some cabbage would be a proper choice for a good stone soup!” said the third soldier. Another woman said， “I think I can probably find some cabbage，” and off she ran.

“If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes， this soup would be fit for a rich man's ____.” The villagers thought it over， then ran to fetch what they had in their homes. A rich man's soup， and all from a few stones! It seemed like  ____!

The soldiers said， “If only we had a little milk， this soup would be fit for a king!” And so other villagers tried to get some milk.

“The soup is ready，” said the cooks， “and all will ____ it， but first we need to set the tables.” Some of the villagers said， “Such a great soup would be better ____ some bread and cakes，” so they brought the  ____ two things and the meal was  ____ by all. Never had there been such a ____ meal. Never had the villagers had such delicious soup， and all made from stones! They ate and drank and danced well into the night.

In the morning， the villagers gathered to say goodbye. “Many thanks to you，” they said， “for we shall never go hungry now that we have learned how to make soup from stones.”

【1】A. hungry B. bored   C. sleepy

【2】A. see   B. tell     C .imagine

【3】A. cook B. do     C. make

【4】A. health B. money    C. table

【5】A. art   B. magic    C. interest 

【6】A. want   B. buy C. taste

【7】A. over   B. besides C. with 

【8】A. first     B. last   C. other

【9】A. enjoyed     B. given C. needed 

【10】A. cheap B. proper   C. special