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阿坝州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她的美丽吸引了那位导演,最后她被选中担任主角。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I think thatDa Call” must be one of the hottest words on the Internet in 2017, but I don’t know _________.

    A.what does it mean B.how it became popular

    C.whom was it first used by D.why do people like using it

  • 3、The workers were made   ten hours a day.

    A.work B.to work C.working D.worked

  • 4、We will have an exam ______ the month

    A. at the end B. in the end of

    C. at the end of D. by the end

  • 5、—How many people are there in your family, Eric?

    —There’re ________. My grandparents, my parents and I.

    A.fifth B.five   C.three   D.fifteen

     

  • 6、—Your coat is so much like mine that I put yours on ________.

    —It doesn’t matter.

    A.all of a sudden

    B.by mistake

    C.in person

    D.by accident

  • 7、China is ______the Great Wall.

    A. famous as    B. famous to

    C. famous for   D. famous at

     

  • 8、—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?

    —Yes. It has been almost 20 years ______ we were together.

    A. since B. before

    C. after     D. until

     

  • 9、When you have trouble, you can ______me ______help.

    A. ask, for   B. look, for   C. find, out D. ask, in

     

  • 10、—Could we meet each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? —Sorry, let’s make it _____ time.

    A. other’s   B. the other C. another   D. other

     

  • 11、He always appears to _________.

    That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.

    A. have a point B. pull together C. take place D. make a choice

  • 12、Music has become a bridge ________ the East and the West.(2017·江苏淮安)

    A. in   B. among   C. between

  • 13、We found ________ necessary to wear masks because of the cold.

    A.it’s

    B.it

    C.that

    D.that is

  • 14、We eat five meals a day and now I have ___ five pounds.

    A. put off   B. put up   C. put on   D. pull down

  • 15、If we can keep on practicing speaking English, ________ we will know to express ourselves in English correctly.

    A.loudly B.clearly C.lately D.gradually

  • 16、---What kind of music do you like?

    ---I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance ______.

    A. to; with   B. with; with   C. to; to   D. with; to

  • 17、After the ________ failed, the scientists had to start all over again.

    A.experience

    B.energy

    C.experiment

    D.opinion

  • 18、He has a friend who _______ the piano very well .

    A. play   B. plays   C. playing

  • 19、— Many thanks for what you’ve done for us.

    —________.

    A.Don’t mention it

    B.Never mind

    C.That’s right

    D.You seem to have a point

  • 20、Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin(青蒿素).

    And she is the first Chinese who has won the prize in science.

    A. design   B. thought   C. invention   D. discovery

  • 21、—I won’t go to Bob’s birthday party unless I _______ .

    —________________ .

    A.am invited; Neither will I B.will be invited;  So will I

    C.am invited; So will I D.will be invited; Neither will I

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    W: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven’t seen you for days. 【1】

    M: I have been to Beijing.

    W: 【2】

    M: I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.

    W: Really? 【3】

    M: I won the first prize.

    W: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?

    M: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.

    W: I love his poems, too. 【4】

    M: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.

    W: 【5】 It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.

    M: That’s right.

    A.Why did you go there?

    B.I agree with you.

    C.Where have you been?

    D.How did you perform?

    E.Do you like Li Bai?

    F.And what do you think of the competition?

    G.What did you do there?

  • 23、口语交际

    在横线上填适当的话语(话语可以是一个词、短语或句子),使对话内容完整、正确。

    A: Excuse me._____ 【1】_____?

    B:Sure, there is a post office on Zhonghua Road.

    A: ___【2】___?

    B: Go straight, turn left at the first crossing, walk on about 15 minutes, then you will find it.

    A: ___【3】______?

    B: No, not too far, about 20 minutes’ walk.

    A: Twenty minutes’ walk.___ 【4】__.?

    B: Yes, you can. The No.9 Bus will take you there. The bus stop is ahead of you.

    A:OK._____ 【5】_______.

    B. You are welcome.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、People have been making cheese for a long time. There are more than 1000 kinds of cheese. Each has a different flavor(风味). Parmesan tastes fruity or nutty. Cheddar is buttery. Brie and Camembert are a bit musty. But what gives each cheese its particular flavor? That’s been a mystery. Now, scientists have figured it out.

    Morio Ishikawa is a food scientist. He works at Tokyo University of Agriculture. It is in Japan. What he and his team have just learned could help cheese makers. They could change cheese flavor to better match customers’ preferences. They might even develop new cheese flavors. The researchers shared their new findings.

    The flavor of a cheese depends on many things. First, the type of milk decided the starter bacteria(细菌). It helps create the fermented dairy delight. Then, whole communities of microbes(微生物) move in as the cheese grows. These, too, play a role in developing flavor.

    The researchers have studied many types of cheeses. They’ve compared cheeses made from pasteurized (巴氏消毒的) and raw cow milk. Some were made in Japan, others in France. The scientists used genetic analysis. They also used tools such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. These helped them identify(识别) bacteria and flavor compound (混合物)in the cheese. The new study directly linked individual bacteria to specific-flavored cheese. The team seeded each type of bacteria onto its own unripe sample of cheese. Over the next three weeks, the researchers observed how flavor compounds changed. The microbes produced esters, ketones and sulfur compounds. These are known to give fruity, moldy and oniony flavors to cheese. One kind of bacteria was Pseudoalteromonas, originally from the sea, this microbe has turned up in many types of cheese.

    What’s next? Perhaps cheese makers will learn from the findings.

    【1】How many main factors(因素) that influence the flavor of cheese?

    A.One

    B.Two

    C.Three

    D.Four

    【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4?

    A.生的

    B.熟的

    C.灭菌的

    D.纯粹的

    【3】Which sentence is correct about the microbes and cheese?

    A.Microbes are the only thing that can influence the flavor of cheese.

    B.Ketones produced by microbes give cheese an oniony flavor.

    C.Parmesan cheese tastes fruity because there are esters in it.

    D.There’s no difference between cheese made from pasteurized and raw cow milk.

    【4】We can infer from the article except ________.

    A.The research on the cheese flavor is meaningful.

    B.Scientific methods are very important while doing researches.

    C.It’s hoped that we can taste cheese with new flavors in the future.

    D.It’s unnecessary for the cheese makers to match customers’ preference.

  • 25、

    【1】The books above are mainly about ________.

    A.pictures

    B.buildings

    C.stories

    D.kids

    【2】IggyPeck’s Big Project Book for Amazing Architects is written for ________.

    A.young creators

    B.great painters

    C.perfect workers

    D.pet lovers

    【3】John is interested in ancient houses. He will probably choose to read ________.

    A.Building Big

    B.Look at That Building

    C.The Story of Buildings

    D.Iggy Peck’s Big Project Book for Amazing Architects

  • 26、

    Do you know about the Oktoberfest festival in Munich, Germany?

    The first thing many people think they know—that it happens in October—is actually not true. Most of the time it begins in September. Up until 1872, Oktoberfest did begin in October. But then people pointed out that Munich’s heavy rainfall was not good for the drinking and fun, so it was moved to around the fourth week of September.

    People have celebrated Oktoberfest since Munich was part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. It was first held in 1835 to celebrate the 25th wedding anniversary(结婚周年)of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese.

    The celebrations have continued to the present day, and it is not just a festival of drinking. It is fun for all ages, including traditional Bavarian German clothes and Bavarian music. Visitors also get to enjoy “Weisswurst”. It’s a kind of white sausage and people suck(吸食)the meat of it.

    During the festival, it is expected that many people will dress traditionally. The boys and men will wear lederhosen(皮短裤), while girls and women will wear a kind of strange dresses. Some may think they look silly. However, dressing in such a way is all part of the fun. Will you wear this kind of clothes to celebrate?

    【1】When do people usually celebrate Oktoberfest?

    A.In September.

    B.In October.

    C.On rainy days.

    D.On Thursday.

    【2】How long have people celebrated Oktoberfest?

    A.For 148 years.

    B.For 150 years.

    C.For 158 years.

    D.For 185 years.

    【3】What is Weisswurst?

    A.Traditional German clothes.

    B.A kind of Bavarian food.

    C.Beautiful Bavarian music.

    D.A festival of drinking.

    【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.Girls and women will wear lederhosen during the festival.

    B.Bavarian music sounds to be very silly for many people.

    C.Dressing traditionally is all part of the fun for the festival.

    D.King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese got married in 1853.

  • 27、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we may feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or 【1】. Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理) health.

    Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. 【2】.

    Accept our moods

    No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.

    【3】. Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.

    Let our bad feelings out

    【4】, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.

    Set a new goal

    Messing up something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time.

    Remember that bad things will end.

    No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. 【5】.

    If you follow the above ideas, you’ll discover a whole new world.

    A.The tips below can help us solve them

    B.When we feel unhappy or upset

    C.if we do badly in an exam

    D.We have a few good friends

    E.Remember this will help us feel better

    F.Each coin has two sides, you can choose the good one

    G.Bad moods are usual

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but a1(两个)of people know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not2(带来) lasting happiness. Happiness3(依靠) on our own. In other words, we make 4(我们自己) happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.

    The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the5(简单的) things in life. Too often, we spend so much time6(考虑) the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we are7(不能) to enjoy present. You should enjoy life’s 8(惊人的)pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your9(最亲密的) friends.

    The second secret of leading a happy life is to10(关心)about health. Many people exercise by dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both      , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a      place.

    Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were   to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees     soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough.    workers burned them and cleaned the place for   trees to be planted this year.    a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to    the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than     trees were planted.

    Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and       the trees.

    【1】A. students and teachers B. old and young   C. boys and girls   D. mother and father

    【2】A. smaller B. colder     C. greener D. larger

    【3】A. pleased    B. happy     C. interesting  D. surprised

    【4】A. died   B. grew   C. bought D. planted

    【5A. Though   B. When   C. Because    D. So

    【6】A. few   B. old   C. new D. dead

    【7】A. Over   B. From   C. On   D. About

    【8】A. need   B. hold   C. plant D. be

    【9】A. how many B. when   C. how soon  D. why

    【10】A. take out B. take down C. take up D. take care of

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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