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清远2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗?

    _______________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—__________ move it is!

    —Yes! I have seen it twice.

    A. What an interesting  B. What interesting an

    C. How interesting a D. How an interesting

     

  • 3、On her way home. Lucy saw an old man_____on the ground She stopped_120 at once.

    A. lie,calling   B. to lie.to call   C. lieing,to call   D. lying.to call

  • 4、—I wonder________.       

    —Yes, of course.

    A.why we will visit this museum

    B.when we will get to the museum

    C.whether the museum is worth visiting

    D.what we can see in the museum

  • 5、I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , I’ll tell him about it.

    A. will come, will come   B. comes, comes

    C. comes, will come       D. will come, comes

     

  • 6、It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an)______ age alone in the house.

    A. young   B. certain   C. middle   D. early

  • 7、Thomas Edison is known _____inventions______ a great inventor.

    A. to, as  B. for , as

    C. as, to D. to, for

     

  • 8、Let’s________ the school rules.

    A. don’t break   B. not to break   C. not breaking   D. not break

  • 9、Tom, would you please ______ the box? It's for your sister, not for you.

    A. not open   B. don't open   C. not to open   D. opening

  • 10、You don’t need to read today’s newspapers, because there’s _______in them.

    A. something special   B. nothing special   C. anything special

  • 11、—Could you tell me   ? 

    —One hour ago.

    A.when you clean the room B.when you cleaned the room

    C.when do you clean the room D.when did you clean the room

  • 12、There will be______ one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of______ honest boy in the mountain village far away

    A. a, a   B. /, a C. an, a   D. a, an

     

  • 13、I _____ go now ,or I will miss the first class.

    A. can   B. may   C. must   D. could

  • 14、―I am afraid I have to give up my dreams of being a singer.

    ―________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.

    A.Don’t lose heart

    B.You’re welcome

    C.You must be joking

    D.You can’t afford

  • 15、—I doubt if he _______ to the party with us tonight. What do you think?

    —I believe if he _______ his homework, he will go with us.

    A.will go; will finish B.will go; finishes C.goes; finishes D.goes; will finish

  • 16、---   do you go to school?

    --- I go to school bus.

    A. How; by   B. How; take   C. What; by   D. What; take

  • 17、I don’t know ________, so I write to him.

    A.where is his home B.where is he C.where he lives D.where does he live

  • 18、-- Would you like some milk?  --________.

    A. Yes, please      B. The same to you

    C. Help yourself   D. My pleasure

     

  • 19、The continuous hazy(雾霾) weather in China has been affecting many people lately. We shouldn’t _____ in order to stay away from its harm.

    ①open the window to let outdoor mist(雾气) get into the room

    ②wash our hands after coming back home from work or school

    ③do morning exercises outside as often as possible

    ④get out of houses without wearing masks (口罩)

    ⑤pay more attention to eating healthily

    A. ①③④   B. ①④⑤   C. ②③⑤

     

  • 20、—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________?

    —Sure. There’s a bank on Center Street.

    A.where I can get off the bus B.where the restrooms are

    C.where I can save money D.where I can buy some drinks

  • 21、Do you know the teacher________?

    A.who I talked B.I talked to C.to who I talked

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A:Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World ?

    B:Certainly. 1

    A:I’m new here. I don’t know the way. 2

    B:Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket.

    A:3

    B:It’s about three kilometers away. 

    A:4

    B:Yes, you can.

    A:Which bus can I take?

    B:You can take the No. 8 bus. 5

    Look! The bus is coming!

    A:Thank you very much.

    B:You’re welcome.

    A.How far is it from here?

    B.You can buy it in Qing Tian Bookstore.

    C.The bookstore closes at 8:00 p.m.

    D.The bus stop is on the other side of the street.

    E.Can you tell me the way to it?

    F.Can I take a bus there?

    G.I’m not sure how to get there.

     

  • 23、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

    【1】The teacher told us that the earth   (move) around the sun.

    【2】Mother was very angry because I wrote  (care).

    【3】My mother is often listened to       ( tell ) me stories.

    【4】Food on Mars would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so______(taste).

    【5】He walked so fast that soon he was out of ____________ (breathe ) .

    【6】The novel __________ (write ) by Guo Jingming sells very well.

    【7】What good ways do you think of _________ ( solve ) that difficult problem.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才).

    Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died. And around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year. And when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:"Do it right,or don't do it at all."

    Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang,played the piano and wrote music.

    He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.

    In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.

    1What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?

    A. He was born into a rich family.

    B. He grew up with his parents.

    C. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6

    D. He went blind when he was 14.

    2In the early 1950s Ray Charles____.

    A. sang , played the piano and wrote music

    B. studied in the school for blind and deaf

    C. lived with his mother

    D. made a film about his life

    3Ray Charles is a famous ___________.

    A. film director   B. artists   C. actor and musician   D. singer and pianist

    4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

    A. Ray Charles and Jamie Foxx   B. The film of Ray's life.

    C. Childhood story.   D. Master of many styles.

    5In the writer’s opinion Ray Charles and his music is _____ .

    A. successful   B. difficult   C. careless   D. simple

  • 25、

    What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.

    A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that right - he grew it using cells( ) provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown(实验室培育的) meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.

    But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(由……组成), for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药) and growth hormones(激素).

    Are there other ways to replace(代替) regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.

    The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute( ) created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties(肉饼) that look and taste like real meat.

    Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.

    1What did the Russian astronaut do recently?

    A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.

    B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.

    C.He built a lab for growing meat in space.

    D.He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.

    2Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?

    A.Because it is made from healthy cells.

    B.Because it is produced in clean labs.

    C.Because lab meat doesn’t consist of fat.

    D.Because producers can control what’s in the meat.

    3According to the story, P.L.T. burgers   .

    A.taste better than normal burgers B.are made out of plant protein

    C.are already being sold in the US D.are served by many fast food companies

    4What do experts think of plant-based meat products?

    A.They will be the future of the human diet. B.They are free from harmful chemicals.

    C.They might not be healthier than real meat. D.They have already proven to be a success.

    5What is the best title of this passage?

    A.Where can we find the P.L.T. burgers? B.How does fake “meat” taste?

    C.How do people grow “meat” in the lab? D.Why is meat unhealthy in space?

  • 26、If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).

    A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth a comet goes around the sun, but on a much longer path than the earth travels.

    If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?

    Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen (冻) into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.

    Many people have seen a comet. However, no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.

    An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley comet, because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s comet when it comes near the earth again.

    根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

    【1】A comet is like.

    A. the sun   B. the moon

    C. sunlight   D. the earth

    【2】A large part of a comet is.

    A. water and rock

    B. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few pieces of rock

    C. ice, iron and rock dust 

    D. only a few big pieces of rock

    【3】Many people.

    A. haven’t seen any comets

    B. have seen all comets

    C. have seen a comet at daytime 

    D. have seen a comet

    【4】Some comets keep coming back.

    A.at any time

    B.at noon

    C.at regular times 

    D.at daybreak (拂晓)

    【5】When did Halley’s comet come close to the sun and the earth last time?

    A. In 1656.   B. In 1742.

    C. In 1986.   D. In 1996.

     

  • 27、   Wherever travellers go, cameras are sure to follow. It's great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home.

    There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace, Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower, and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likethey also know what Europe's great landmarks(地标)look like.

    But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师)bending over their Bibles. He captured(抓住)the colour and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more.

    Any amateur(外行)can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity(灵敏度). When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.

    1People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be ________.

    A.frightened B.excited

    C.bored D.sad

    2David's pictures were about ________.

    A.landmarks B.architectures

    C.people D.history

    3A traveller can become an artist if he  ________.

    A.takes a camera with him

    B.knows the history of a place

    C.is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place

    D.learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、People usually talk about two groups of colours and cool colours: Warm colours are red,o1 and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of lights, people usually tend to be active.People think that red,for example, is e2And active people, who like to be witho3,usually like red.

    Cool colours are green, blue and violet. These colours, unlike warm colours,are relaxing. Where there are cool colours,people are usually q4. People who like to spend time a5 often prefer blue.

    Red may be exciting, but some scientists say that time seems to p6 more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. They say that a warm colour,s7 as red or orange,is good colour for living rooms or d8 rooms. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass q9.On the other hand,cool coloursare b10 for offices where workers want time to pass quickly.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、A US man has shown off a 14-year-old McDonald's hamburger that looks the same as the day he____it.

    David Whipple, from Utah, had originally(起初) planned to____the burger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives(防腐剂) would keep its appearance.

    But, after accidentally leaving____in his pocket for two years, Mr Whipple decided to keep the burger for even longer to see____it could continue looking the same.

    “It wasn't on purpose,” Mr. Whipple told US television show “The Doctors”.

    “I was showing some____how enzymes(酶)work and I thought a hamburger would be a____. And I used it for a month and then____about it. My wife didn't____it until at least a year or two after that. And we pulled it out from the closet(衣柜) and said 'oh my gosh, I can't believe it looks the same way'.”

    He now admits that he uses the burger to convince(说服) his grandchildren not to eat junk food from restaurants____McDonalds.

    “It's great for the grandkids to see. what happens with____!” he said.

    1A. bought   B. lost   C. ate   D. made

    2A. hide   B. keep   C. cook   D. stay

    3A. the bag   B. the coat   C. the product   D. preservatives

    4A. how soon   B. how far   C. how often   D. how long

    5A. doctors   B. students   C. grandchildren   D. friends

    6A. good idea   B. junk food   C. healthy food   D. terrible idea

    7A. thought   B. forgot   C. ate   D. talked

    8A. throw   B. buy   C. discover   D. get

    9A. for example   B. except   C. and   D. such as

    10A. fast food   B. sea food   C. McDonalds   D. American restaurants

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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